Computer yakho ivaliwe? Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ukujongana kukho intsholongwane engaqhelekanga ukusuka network?

iisayikholojisti abaninzi nezesayensi axakwe phezu injongo apho kukho inani elikhulu lamalungu 'eliphezulu "abasebenzisa i-Internet kudala ize isasaze lwewebhu ikhompyutha, ebizwa nick iintsholongwane nje. Yonke imihla, ukuhlaselwa ntsholongwane iya nobugoci-goci bayo ukudala abasebenzisi PC standard ezininzi iingxaki.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nabavelisi software eyenzelwe ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho software eyingozi (software eso kuthiwa nje - software anti-virus), sizama ukuphendula kuhlaselo ezintsha imigewu nezinambuzane phantse nangoko, lo bemeko- Trojans, iintshulube kunye nezinye iintsholongwane kunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi ezingemnandi wothuka kakhulu rhoqo.

Enye inguqulelo lwegciwane le PC yakutshanje yaba inkqubo emva uquko kwi desktop ukuba othi "PC yakho ukuvimbile". Yintoni umsebenzisi ngakumbi, ababhali intsholongwane ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngezantsi. Atyhola kumsebenzisi ukubukela, ukuprintwa nokusiwa kwe ezahlukeneyo izinto iziqalelo iphonografi waza wacela ukuba ukuvula inkqubo yalo zokusebenza isixa esithile semali. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba nasemva kokuba kuhlawulwe isixa esincinci "omhle" bacudise yi imigewu ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ongayenzanga, kaninzi usombulula iingxaki kunye ekuvuleleni «Windows».

Ngoko ke, nokuba ngokuthumela i-SMS, iindleko apho lingaba ngaphezu ubungakanani "omhle", wathi isilumkiso, amaxesha amaninzi, wena akukho siqinisekiso ukusebenza ezinzileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezulu tufwile akayi ukuziqala ikhompyutha. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Okokuqala, zama ukuqala PC yakho "Indlela Safe." Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela uguqulelo elayishelwe ezantsi ngempumelelo yokugqibela yenkqubo yokusebenza. cinezela «F8» isitshixo kule kwanele ngexesha kuqaliso inkqubo. Ukuba niqhubeka ukuqala ikhompyutha, ukuba benze ntoni ke?

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise uhlobo inkqubo ukutshixa kanye oko computer yakho - into omele uyenze elilandelayo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ethintela «Windows» yintsholongwane. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi iintsholongwane yi «Trojan.Winlock.3846», kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngeli xesha usapho "ntsholongwane-neelokhari" uquka inani elikhulu kwezi nkqubo, ezinye zazo nokuba iqulathe window ivalela ngeelwimi ezininzi - in ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza kwasendaweni kwentsholongwane ukhetha uguqulelo "oluchanekileyo" ulwimi lomsebenzisi.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana phandle, enkosi kwezinye iinguqulelo ze "vinlokera" ikhompyutha itshixiwe, iza kukushukumisela ukwenza enye iinjini zokuphendla - ukuba babe Iikhowudi yokuvula ezifumaneka lula. Kodwa ukuba adlale ngathi leloto, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba babuyele iingcali. Razblokirovschiki ngezifo ezifana kudala ukuvelisa abenzi phambili software anti-virus, umzekelo, «Dr.Web» kunye «Kaspersky». Nayiphi na kwezi "unlockers" ibuyisela indlela yokusebenza iifayile ngohlobo lwazo, kwaye iya kuqhutywa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kwakhona.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo kwaye hayi ukuba iphazili kutheni computer itshixiwe, yintoni ukuzenza ukuba wenze njani na ukusebenza, kufuneka enze njalo ezinye imisebenzi elula. Okokuqala, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuhlaziya rhoqo operating system yakho. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuseka i-firewall kunye software unqulo, kodwa kwakhona kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uhlaziye database zazo. Kwaye okwesithathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba enze njalo olupheleleyo scan lwe khomputha yakho ziinkqubo antivirus ezahlukeneyo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye tip ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwi computer yakho, kungekuphela nje xa kuthe ngenxa yesifo yintsholongwane, kodwa xa kuthe umonakalo emzimbeni okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-hard drive, enze njalo izimamva olu lwazi kwimidiya yangaphandle. Mhlawumbi le kopi kukusindisa kanye ukusuka kwinani iingxaki.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kweli nqaku, wafunda iindlela zixhaphakileyo yokujongana ngxaki, nto leyo iqala ngamazwi athi "ikhompyutha itshixiwe." Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwaye yintoni icebiso kubhetele ukusebenzisa ku umkhuba, wena isigqibo.