Ungatshintsha njani ioli injini ngelixa?

Ukuba awunamandla kwi-mechanics ye-auto kwaye awukwazi ukubuyisela ioli ye-injini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindibano zocweyo ze-car, ke eli nqaku likulo. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayiyinto enzima. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshintsha ioli kwinjini, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukulandela ukulandelana okuthile.

Isigaba sokuqala ukulungiselela umsebenzi. Emva kokuba uthenge ioli ye-injini, kufuneka ufumane i-canister ukukhupha i-waste fluid. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthamo wayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenjini (2.5-5 litres). Siya kufuna kwakhona icebo elitsha leoli, isikhonkwane kunye neembambulu ezimbalwa ezingadingekile. Ukuba awukwazi ukusondela kwisihlunu seoli okanye ubeke isitya ngaphantsi kwetayi, kufuneka uguqule ioli kwi-pit yolongo okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuze utshise ioli kwi-crankcase, vumela injini ukuba ingenzi lutho ngeemitha ezimbalwa kwisantya se-idling, uze uyifake injini. Emva koko, nawuphi na umatshini womoto owaziyo ukutshintsha indawo yeoli kwinjinjini uya kufumana iplagi yokucoca. Olu lokugqibela lusezantsi kwepallet. Ukuxhotyiswa nge-rag, cima iplagi ye-drain (into ephambili - ungazitshisi) uze ubeke phantsi kwayo isitsha esilungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Emva kokuba ioli iyeke ukucoca, kuyimfuneko ukucima kunye nokususa i-oil oil filter, ukucoca ioli esele kuyo. Ukuba izilwanyana azikwazi ukuhlaziywa nge-screwdriver, kukho enye indlela eqinisekisiweyo. Unokuyiphonononga isihlunu kunye nesicu se-screwdriver, uze uyisebenzise njengenqindi. Umxube wefrayiliti entsha kufuneka utyutywe ngeoli uze uyifake endaweni yayo. Xa ubeka endaweni yefayile, i-oyile endala iya kugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwi-injini, uze uyijonge iplagi. Ungayifaka njani ioli kule injini? Ukucima isitya se-oil fill and start to pour one new. Inqanaba eliphezulu lilingana, lingezelelanga isiqingatha ilitha. Qinisekisa isiqhekeza uze uqalise injini kwakhona ukuba isebenze imizuzwana engama-30, kodwa ungabi gesi!

Emva kokuba i-oyile idlule kwiimoto, khangela indawo ekufuphi iplagi yokukhupha. Yeka injini uze ushiye imoto imizuzu embalwa ukuvumela ioli ukuba "ihlale," ize ifike phezulu ukuya kwinqanaba eliboniswe kwi-dipstick. Ihlala ihamba imizuzu embalwa kwaye yenza isheke kwinqanaba leoli, lingenaneliseki-phezulu phezulu.

Ngoku uye wafunda indlela yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo ioli kwiinjini. Emva kokuphela kwenkqubo, musa ukuba novila kwaye ubhale umgama weemoto kunye nomhla wenkqubo. Unokukrazula iileyibhile kwi-canister uze uyigxilise emva kwebhodi ukuze ukwazi ixesha elizayo ukuba luhlobo luni lwamafutha e injini. Ukuze uhlambulule iinjongo zeenjini kunye neendlela zokugqoka iimveliso kunye nama-slags, sebenzisa ioli yohlamba.

Indlela yokubuyisela ioli kwiinjini ngokucoca? Kulula kakhulu. Emva kwakho ityuwa endala, uthele emanzini okuhlamba uze uqalise imoto kwakhona imizuzu embalwa, uze uhluthe umquba. Kubalulekile: uluhlu olutsha alufaki phambi kwenkqubo yokuhlamba. Gcoba i-oyile ayinyanzeliswa xa injini igqityiwe. Kungcono ukuthatha imoto entsha, nangona iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa imoto iya kucinywa ngakumbi.