Indlela ukuqala ubhaliso lokukhubazeka, ezilungiselela maxwebhu?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukuqala njani kuyilo yokukhubazeka. Enyanisweni, kunye amalungiselelo ekunene ukusombulula le ngxaki ayikho nzima kangaka. Kwanele ukuba ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba uqhubeke njani. Ukwenza ukukhubazeka zinokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala. Ngako oko, iinkqubo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ziya kwahluka kancinane omnye komnye. Ngoko ke yintoni ukwenza ukufumana iwonga umntu okhubazekileyo? Indlela ukuqala ipenshoni impilo yabo ethile? Yintoni abemi kufuneka ukwazi phambi kokuba isigqibo ngayo yonke imisebenzi?

Ukukhubazeka - a ...

Into yokuqala ufuna ukuqonda into ebizwa abakhubazekileyo. Eyona nto kukuba abanye abantu baye ezinye iimpawu yempilo. Ziphazamisa yehambo yesiqhelo yobomi. Abaneziphene badla luphawulwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza.

ERashiya, eli gama lisetyenziswa kwabo nayiphi na ingozi embi okanye ukugula. Kufuneka aphazamisane ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga malunga nokuqala kuyilo yokukhubazeka. Ngokusisiseko, le ngxaki isetyenziswa emva kokugula kakhulu okanye umothuko.

status njani luncedo?

Noko ukwenza ngaphandle iwonga lomntu okhubazekileyo? Yintoni eyinika? In Russia, abantu abakhubazekileyo - a abamkeli inzuzo. Bathembela iindidi iibhonasi evela kurhulumente. Ukongeza, kwinqanaba lowiso kubantu iimpawu zempilo ukunika amalungelo ukhuselo okhethekileyo. Ngokukodwa, entsimini zoncedo loluntu kunye nengqesho. Sicinga, yintoni ziyafuneka amaxwebhu ubhaliso lokukhubazeka, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho isizathu apho umntu akanako ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Emva koko uyakwazi ukubala:

• izibonelelo;
• izibonelelo for eziluncedo;
• inkuthazo yerhafu;
• ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa zabasebenzi;
• ilungiselelo square metres kukuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila;
• izibonelelo zentlalo ngohlobo yokuhamba simahla kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke;
• ilungiselelo zokupaka zabucala.

Ngako oko, abantu iimpawu zempilo akasibandezi ingqalelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, baye bakwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo iibhonasi. Into ekufuneka uyazi umntu ofuna ukuba mthethweni? Okunye ngqo, indlela ukuhombisa yokukhubazeka ukuba kukho isizathu esilungileyo?

survey

Indlela ukuqala kuyilo ukukhubazeka? Kakade ke, ukuba anike ubungqina bokuba umntu ngenene unelungelo kwesimo eso. Kuye kuthiwe wathola abantu kunye iimpawu zempilo.

Inqanaba lokuqala processing - uncinwa ngoogqirha. Kungcono ukuya kuyo iimviwo zonyango ekuthiwa-okanye uviwo ezibanzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ekliniki karhulumente. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga impilo umntu, ngcono. Enyanisweni, ukuba axilongwe linyathelo ephambili ekufumaneni ukukhubazeka. Ngaphandle nesiphelo medical ummi akayi kuba nako ukubonisa ukukhubazeka okanye zempilo iingxaki zabo.

Indlela ukuqala kuyilo umhlaza ukukhubazeka okanye naluphi na izifo? Ngenxa ungeno kwi kwiziko lonyango ulwamkelo ukulungiselela uviwo olupheleleyo. Ukuba ungummi ibhaliswe esibhedlele oncological, ungaqhagamshelana nabo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva data ziya kuqokelelwa ngobume bempilo?

Ayizizo zonke izifo ziyingozi

Kufuneka uqale ekuyilweni ukufunda lokukhubazeka ngokubanzi uluhlu owamkelweyo izifo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukufumana status umdla. Ayizizo zonke iingxaki zempilo kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukusebenza. Lo mba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo umntu ngamnye. Xa iyonke kukho amaqela 3 yokukhubazeka. Kuxhomekeka ukubakhona kwezifo ezithile, ngummi ziya kufumana iqondo yokukhubazeka.

"Ethambileyo" Kakhulu uthathwa ukuba lesithathu. Lubonakala ngezidubedube zempilo minor ukuba aphazamisane ubomi obuqhelekileyo. banezifo ezininzi ezimbi - iqela 2. Kodwa 1 degree lokukhubazeka kudla enikwa abo, xa umgaqo, akanako nangayiphi na indlela ukwenza imisebenzi yabasebenzi. Aba bantu abane, yokulimala kuyingozi kakhulu. uluhlu olupheleleyo kwezifo ukwazi ngcono kwiziko lonyango. Emva koko, abantu baya kuba nako ukuhlola imeko: ukuba ofanelwe iwonga okanye akunjalo? Ukuba akubeka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukwenza njani ubhaliso yokukhubazeka. ukuqala phi?

ukuba irekhodi

Kuye kuthiwe imfuneko bangenele uviwo lonyango. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu kungaba luncedo? Asingabo kakhulu. Ukuba olu viwo lokuqala kwanele ukwenza idinga lokwenza oyingcali lobhaliso ukunika ID zonyango iziko (yokundwendwela i-Russian Federation), isiqinisekiso pension (ukuba ikhona), SNILS, oms nkqubo / DMS. Onke la maxwebhu aya kunceda oogqirha ukuba zibhalise. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo kwaye iziphumo ngophengululo bazimeleyo khona, kufuneka uthathe. Ayikho into ekhethekileyo ngayo.

Commission

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba baqale kuyilo yeqela yokukhubazeka. Inyathelo elilandelayo ungayikhetha. Wabelwe ngamnye. Eyona nto kukuba esabela kwiziko lonyango ngokukhubazeka. Kwezinye iimeko, kakhulu uphando olubanzi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umntu ethunyelwe ngokubhekele uthumo zonyango ezizodwa. Kwathi ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ikliniki kwindawo awayehlala ngummi. Ekubeni kufuneka ukuba:

1. Iziphumo zonke iisaveyi.
2. Ingxelo yonyango lokuqala.
3. ID.
4. Isiqinisekiso Pension (ukuba ikhona).
5. SNILS.
6. nkqubo Medical.
7. Isicelo ukuqaphela umntu onesiphene.
8. kwicala axilongwe.

Kubanjwe intlanganiso iingcali zonyango eziliqela. Zifunde amangeniso iinkcukacha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lo ummi kuhlalutyo ezongezelelweyo. Emva koko, yenza isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokunikwa yeqela yokukhubazeka. Ngenxa yesi senzo kwiziko lonyango ekhutshwe ipateni standard isatifikethi. Icacisa data malunga umnini, ubume sifo, kwaye iqela ezimisele yokukhubazeka.

ukuze abantwana

Nendlela ngokubulawa yokukhubazeka komntwana? ukuqala phi? Le nkqubo ncam njengoko kunjalo nabantu abadala. Kuphela ngokuba sicatshulwa yeKomishoni kuya kufuneka ukuba benze uluhlu eyandisiweyo izibambiso. Ukwenza ukhubazekile minor, kufuneka:

• ingxelo ummeli womthetho;
• yokundwendwela yomenzi-sicelo;
• Certificate of identity umntwana (abantwana abaneminyaka engama-14 nangaphezulu);
• isiqinisekiso yokuhlala;
• SNILS;
• nkqubo MHI;
• isiqinisekiso minor umhla wokuzalwa (ukuba abantwana ngaphandle ipasipoti);
• Isiqinisekiso sempilo (ukuba ikhona).

Zonke ezi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze, kunye neekopi. Lutho olunye. Umba ukufanisa yeqela ukukhubazeka kuya kujongwana ngqo kwikomiti zonyango. Ubudala ngummi ixhomekeke nto. Lobume bempilo bonke abemi kuqikelelwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo efanayo.

imihla

Kufuneka baqonde indlela ekuyilweni yokukhubazeka. ukuqala phi? Ngokubhekiselele kwikliniki yonyango ukuba uviwo. Ukongeza imigaqo amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze baqonde imeko nokuzimisela ngokwalo ukukhubazeka. Eyona nto kukuba le nkqubo iza kuzisa ebomini ngokukhawuleza akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele. Ingakumbi xa kwaqhutywa ku- yokuhlala yakhe kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente. kusoloko kukho imingcelele emide. Nawo nawaphi na amanyathelo afunekayo ukuqalisa ukwenziwa yokukhubazeka, kuyaqondakala. Kodwa njani ixesha elithathwe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko?

Kwi-avareji, inkqubo yokufumana nesiphene malunga nenyanga. iintsuku 30 IKomiti yooGqirha unelungelo lokufikelela esigqibeni sokuba ngaba kukho isizathu sokuba ubume yobhaliso, kwakunye noko uhlobo iqela ukuba zinyule ngummi. Maxa wambi lo gama inyuswe. Kwezinye iimeko, lincitshiswe.

Ukufumana Uncedo

Ukucinga ukuba umsebenzi zonyango kugqitywe ewonga engummi nokukhubazeka. Indlela yokufumana isatifikethi kulo mba? Thabathani okanye unokuba ugqirha intloko esibhedlele, nto leyo ijongene iimvavanyo, okanye yiya lobhaliso. Olu phawu kuxhomekeke ekliniki - yonke imithetho. Xa kunjalo, zama ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango. Kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubhaliso ukukhubazeka iingxaki zempilo.

Xa kwafuneka ukuba SNILS kuphela, yokundwendwela kunye nepolisi ye-inshorensi. Masaneliswe. Ikomishoni yonyango uya kukhupha isiqinisekiso yefomu emisiweyo yokukhubazeka. Zakufika umntu ingxelo yezonyango kugqalwa abakhubazekileyo. Ngoku ke kucacile, yintoni ziyafuneka amaxwebhu ubhaliso lokukhubazeka. Dwelisa kubo ezinikiweyo ngaphambili. Kodwa ayipheli kunye ngxaki. Ngoku ukwenza inzuzo kuyilo.

umalunga nemali yomhlalaphantsi

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ingxelo malunga namalungelo abo entsha. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukuzoba ipenshini yokukhubazeka. ERashiya, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abaninzi bazama ukuba uyaliphika abakhubazekileyo. Iinkcukacha kufuneka kwi Pension Fund ka-Russia. ukuqala njani kuyilo yokukhubazeka ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala, kuyaqondakala. Kwaye inkqubo lokuqesha iintlawulo iya ngaphaya iwonga ezifunyenwe? Le nkqubo ke kanye ngokufanayo bonke. Kwanele ukuba balandele ngqo le algorithm ilandelayo yezenzo:

1. Iziqulatho isimo ikhubaziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu ethile. Kulo mzekelo, wenza iikopi zawo onke amaphepha. Uluhlu olupheleleyo zala maxwebhu ziya kwenziwa kamva.
3. Jonga PFR rayon pension fund okanye kwi yakhe yokuhlala amaphepha eziqokelelwe ngaphambili kunye nefomu yesicelo.
4. Linda accrual imali.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uqale apho abulawe umhlala yokukhubazeka. Eneneni, akukho nto nzima ngayo. Iingxaki kunye lwalo izimvo ebomini kuza kuphela abo bangakwaziyo ukujongana ngokwawo FIU. Emva koko umgcini okanye ummeli osemthethweni uya kujongana nalo msebenzi. U nga tshinela ipenshini yokukhubazeka nge proxy. Kodwa ke kule meko kuya kufuneka phambili izivumelwano ukukhupha ekunene ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Amaxwebhu ukuba ipension

Ziziphi amaphepha kufuneka phambi kubantu iimpawu zempilo akwazi ukufumana ipension ukuba ubume yazo ekhethekileyo? Kubhale hayi kangako. Uluhlu cishe akukho kwahluka into efunekayo xa usenza iintlawulo eziqhelekileyo kufezekiso yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Man kuzisa:

• ifomu yesicelo ebonisa umnqweno ukufumana inzuzo yomhlalaphantsi ngenxa yokukhubazeka;
• ID (passport zesizwe);
• SNILS;
• Tin (ukuba ikhona);
• incwadi isebenze;
• Nceda phezu ukuziphatha yomsebenzi (umzekelo, isicatshulwa yeshishini);
• izatifikethi zokuzalwa kwabantwana (umhlala);
• Isiqinisekiso pension (ukuba ikhona);
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa zabucala (abantwana);
• iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti apho ukuthumela imali;
• Isiqinisekiso sempilo ebonisa iqondo lokukhubazeka (elikhutshwa emva kokuba umsebenzi zonyango).

Ukuba pension senzelwa umntwana, isicelo senziwa egameni lomzali okanye omnye ummeli womthetho. Njengommi kuya kufuneka ukuba unike ebusweni ikhadi lomkhosi, amaxwebhu ebonisa yokuhlala kunye nobume bomtshato. Umzekelo, isiqinisekiso somtshato. Yiyo leyo imithetho ezisebenzayo eRashiya.

nokulungiswa iimpazamo

Kodwa kwezinye iimeko FIU ndiyibonakalalise ukungabikho amaxwebhu. Umzekelo, ukuba ngummi ukulibala nje aqhoboshele sisiqwenga sephepha. Ntoni ngoko? Siza kufuneka uqale ukusuka kuyilo ekuqaleni kuka umhlala-phantsi? Akunjalo konke. Okwangoku, i-RPF nje azise abakhubazekileyo ukuba amanye amaphepha apho, uze sinika ixesha apho ufuna ukuzisa kubo. Zonke ikunika iintsuku ezingama-90.

Iintlawulo ze ubulungu ziya kufakwa rhoqo ngenyanga kwi-mali esekwe ngumthetho. Amaxwebhu sokubhalisa ipension ngenxa yokukhubazeka sele idwelisiwe ngaphambili. Kubo, njengokuba kuthiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhoboshele ikopi. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba akukho mfuneko. Ingaba ukuba isiqinisekiso esikhutshwe ngoogqirha ngempilo. Olu ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo kumele ukuba wonke umntu onesiphene. Kungenjalo, akayi kuba nako ukuqinisekisa imo yalo ekhethekileyo.

ukuze Oncology

Kwaye ngoku kancinci malunga iimpawu imo sabelo. Kucacile ukuba ukuqala apho kuyilo yokukhubazeka. Akukho nto kunzima ngayo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo inkqubo zokufumana ngobume Oncology. Kutheni? Kukho eziliqela izizathu.

Okokuqala, lo mntu uya kusebenza eklinikhi somhlaza, apho imi kwi-akhawunti. Lo mbutho ijolise uviwo olupheleleyo kwi ukuthunywa zonyango. Okwesibini, ukukhubazeka Oncology uya kukhutshwa kuphela xa ukukhubazeka ixesha elide. Ngummi kufuneka esibhedlele kwiinyanga ezi-4. Kungenjalo, imeko akayi zabelwe. Ngulo - abantwana.

Isizathu sokuba zokufumana nesiphene nayiphi ithumba. Akukho ndaba yintoni nqanaba ehlala, yintoni ubukhulu bayo. Into esemqoka - ubukho yemfundo. Kwezinye iimeko, le ndima iza kudlala ithuba kokususa. Ngokufuthi, ubume disabled ayisayi kukhutshwa xa kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqhatha impilo balahle ithumba.

Awohluke loxilongo ebantwaneni

Ezinye iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokukhubazeka phakathi bantwana. Xa kuziwa kwi imeko yokuzalwa, akukho ngxaki. Ngokutsho kumgaqo okhankanywe ngaphambili kufuneka uye kwiziko lonyango ngenxa zoviwo ezipheleleyo.

Indlela ukuqala ubhaliso yokukhubazeka minor, eqondakalayo. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ukuze kwenziwe oku, kakhulu, akukho mfihlakalo. Kodwa xa sithetha malunga nomntwana ngaphambili amaziko emfundo, ukongezelela zonke ezinye izibambiso kufuneka ukuba zinike inkcazelo indawo yokufunda. Kokuba unikwa yikomishoni sezonyango yokuqala.

Yeyona ubukho kolu xwebhu, abazali ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kwangaphambili. Amaxesha amaninzi isicelo ngokuwanika ubume umntwana okhubazekileyo ukukhumbula iimpawu esikolweni okanye abancinane.

isiphelo

Mhlawumbi oku konke kufuneka bazi ukuba wonke umhlali. Ngoku ndiyaqonda imimiselo esisekelwe phezu kwazo esi kuyilo uya ukukhubazeka. ukuqala phi? Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ngokubhekisele esibhedlele. Kuphela apho bazobe ukukhubazeka. Neminye imibutho abanalo eli khono.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokufumana ubume ithatha umlinganiselo iinyanga 2-3, kodwa kungalindiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Nokuba kunye noqeqesho elungileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba nomonde. Qalisa nokwenziwa kwe pension okhubazeko kunokwenzeka nangoko emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso isampula kusekwa ubume okhethekileyo.