Indlela ukukhetha imitha yamanzi. Yeyiphi ukukhetha imitha yamanzi

Yintoni na imitha yamanzi? Indlela ukukhetha imitha yamanzi? Yaye ngoku ungagcina kwi ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo eluncedo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye emininzi zifumaneka kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na imitha yamanzi?

isixhobo sokulinganisa, okanye imitha yamanzi, usandula kuba ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi enkosi yotshintsho lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Nalo kugcina irekhodi yokusetyenziswa sezibhaliwe emanzini, bobabini ashushu nabandayo. Kuba ngenyanga oko kuya kunceda ukuba wonge malunga 100-500 engange. Xa ufaka le uqoqosho wekhadi le uvalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokwesantya uhlawula kuphela abo ebhaliswe indlu.

Okwangoku, imarike Russian abenzi zasekhaya umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, yaye ipesenti sokungenisa encinane. abenzi abaninzi zisasebenzisa amacandelo elizweni ukuze nokuveliswa izixhobo zokulinganisa, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba amazwe ezisuka kumazwe aseYurophu: eJamani, eItali, France, njl

ngezigaba

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imitha yamanzi, kufuneka uhlale kwi iintlobo zezi zixhobo. Imarike namhlanje lizisa inani elikhulu iimitha zamanzi. Bona zahlelwa ngokwimiselo amanyathelo:

• Ngoomatshini (vane kunye turbine).
• Umsinga.
• Kagesi.
• Ultrasound.

Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zinokuba eguqukayo kwaye non-ezililize. Kwimeko yokuqala, ifowuni isebenza ukusuka kwi-mbane kwakunye nesakhiwo floor ngaphandle kwebhetri ukhuseleko umthombo (ezongeziweyo) ngamandla.

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba uhlobo imitha yamanzi lokukhetha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iimitha mechanical nazo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini - amanzi eshushu okanye ebandayo. umahluko yabo oyintloko enye kwenye - oku umbandela apho izinto counter (iibheringi, impeller). Counter amanzi abandayo ingasetyenziswa ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu + 40 ° C, hot - hayi ngaphezulu kwe + 130-150 ° C. Counter, ibiya amanzi ashushu, ingasetyenziselwa ebandayo.

Kwakhona, iimitha zamanzi yahlulwe kwimizi (ukuba sokulinganisa amanzi kwizakhiwo yokuhlala, indawo ezinkulu mveliso, wesiqhelo ububanzi 25-400 mm) nasekhaya (izindlu zangasese, amagumbi, enobubanzi obungu imitha - 15-25 mm).

Indlela ukukhetha imitha yamanzi kunye tachometer?

Le tachometer yindlela apho ukuhamba kwamanzi kubangela uxinzelelo lomatshini incakuba Umsebenzi vane okanye ivili-injini, ngaloo ndlela ezichaphazela ujikelezo yayo. Ngoko ke ujikeleza idluliselwe element ukubala leyo ibhaqa umlinganiselo wokubanzi ziphele.

iimitha zamanzi Tachometer yahlulwa phakathi kwabo, kuxhomekeka iimpawu zoyilo. Ukwahlula-injini, abangatshatanga-jet ze-multi-jet. Izixhobo wekhadi Ludityanisiwe khona, leyo ngaxeshanye sidibanisa injini kunye nokuphuma impeller neemitha, zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye. Xa intloko umthamo omncinci wamanzi ekuthini isixhobo vane, ngokuba ukwandisa uxinzelelo ezisebenzisa isivalo vane ezizodwa esilala imitha yamanzi nomjelo, imitha yamanzi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ophephela.

Zokubala: ukukhetha njani? ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Xa ukhetha ubhaliso isixhobo factor Undoqo ixabiso layo. iindleko Low abanakho ukukunika isiqinisekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa nokuthenga kakhulu sokubala eninzi akusoloko ugwetyelwe.

Iinkampani kunye neengcali badumise izixhobo zekhompyutha, ngamanye amazwi, izixhobo okrelekrele ngawo amazwe. Baye eziluncedo ezininzi, kodwa abe ethile enye kuphela - oko ixabiso. Ezi iimitha zamanzi, nangona uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi, bonisa ubungqina zithembekile, kwaye benza umsebenzi oncomekayo a lot of uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yamanzi. It is a sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye osetyenziswa zombini amanzi abandayo yaye ashushu, kunye nokufakwa kwazo izimele ilungiselelo eziyi- tye okanye nkqo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukuthatha metrological kutshekishwa akuyi kuba nzima ngakumbi imitha yamanzi electronic, kuba wazisusa indawo yayo ephezulu, kwaye zonke iindawo nezihlanganisi zihlala zisendaweni. Yile phawu zezi zixhobo idla kubonisiwe kokuphonononga kwabathengi.

iindleko

Ngoko ke, namhlanje, kungcono ukuba iimitha zamanzi ezikrelekrele. Indlela ukukhetha? Price - izakunika umfanekiso njani kakhulu ipokotho? Brands ezinjalo izixhobo zokulinganisa ndimfuduka ezifana «Zenner» kunye «Siemens», kolundi iindleko ukususela 1000 ukuya 4000 engange.

ERashiya, amaxesha amaninzi ukuqokelela izixhobo zoomatshini, ukusebenzisa izakhi amazwe. ixabiso labo isusela ukusuka engange-300 ukuya 800. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso zokubala ezinjalo ogonyo mncinci kakhulu, ukongeza, zivela ezivenkileni kukuninzi.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imitha yamanzi kuba indlu asithabathele wona, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumhla kwithuba eliphakathi nokuqinisekiswa kubonisiwe yokundwendwela, oko bubungqina ihlala wayo. isixhobo wekhadi banokulala kwi counter ixesha elide, kwaye umhla zisekho efanayo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ixesha ekuhloleni counter mechanical yiminyaka 5 elektroniki - engama-10.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokukhetha imitha yamanzi, kubalulekile ukuba zibe neziphumo akhawunti ezifana umthamo ifowuni, ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi wayo, nto leyo ilinganiswa ^ngo3 / h.

Ngokubeka counter egumbini lokuhlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bavumelane inyathelo kwinkampani yolawulo. Apha kuya sihambelane asizizo zonke izixhobo, funda zokubala olucetyiswayo. Ekubeni xa uhlola isixhobo ngokuzimeleyo ekhethiweyo ukwamkela, njengoko ubungqina kunye naye intlawulo ngayo imali yezinkonzo akayi ayinakubalwa.

Operation and Maintenance

Wakuba wenze isigqibo malunga ezikhethiweyo imodeli, kufuneka utsalele iingcali abavelisa ibandla isixhobo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ubhalise, uyitywine, kuba oku kufuneka ukuba baye kubabiza abameli eluncedo zamanzi zasezidolophini.

I-avareji ubomi yenkonzo iimitha zamanzi yiminyaka-12 ubudala. Kulo mzekelo sele emva kweminyaka 4-6, imitha kufuneka ekulinganisweni. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngexesha iminyaka ngaxeshanye kunciphisa kakhulu ngokuchaneka ufundo.

Oonobangela ufundo zobuxoki kakhulu lukhulu. Phakathi kwezona mpawu ke amanzi nzima yaye slags imibhobho. Xa imigca angemi ubuthi, uxinzelelo kubo kuba ephakamileyo, mngxuma isixhobo iba ivaleke, kunye turntable yakhe uqala ku gqiba ngokukhawuleza. Kuyabonisa ngenxa axhome kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukunqanda le ngxaki, nto iya kuba yanele ukuthenga icebo lokucoca ulwelo irhabaxa.

imithetho ibandla

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukhethe indlela imitha yamanzi ekunene. Kodwa ukuba ubungqina bakhe akuyonyani, wayekwazi lisebenze kakuhle iminyaka emininzi, ngexesha lofakelo kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Ukubukela kunye nofakelo ngokubala zingaba ukugqibezela entsimini ukuwelda kunye neminye imisebenzi kuphela ukulungiswa kwindlwane ufakelo.
• Ulwalathiso utolo, nto leyo ukwakweli sidewall yokuba imitha yamanzi, kufuneka zingqamane icala aya fluid.
• isixhobo Hydrometer ukubala enyuka.