Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lwemali Russian kwaye ngeenkcukacha malunga neempawu amanqaku engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu

Yonke imihla, inkoliso Russian Federation, abahlali neendwendwe zisetyenziswa kunyango engange kunye penny kancinane eqhelekileyo kangako. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ibali ukuvela kweyunithi malini. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda amabali engange, inika izibakala umdla, ngokunjalo bemchukumisa phezu ngokweenkcukacha inguquko amanye amahlelo ezinkulu.

Kutheni "engange"?

zale mihla ke imali engange Russian. iinguqulelo amaninzi ayavuma ukuba "ukusika" isenzi ke ingcambu inye elithi "engange". Kukwakho uguqulelo nezingaqhelekanga, esigxininisa ukuba "imali engange" liye ingcambu efanayo Indian igama yamandulo "rupee" yaye lithetha "nesilivere zigqithiswe." Kuba okokuqala nje lwemali "engange" eyafakwa amaxhwebhu ka Veliky Novgorod. Ebudeni bolawulo nguDmitry Donskoy liqalise ayenza walo eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kuphuculo lwemali 1 Moscow Ruble yaba 100 imali Novgorod okanye imali 200 eMoscow, ebizwa coppers. Okwangoku, ixabiso engange i silingana ezilikhulu iipeni.

Xa ndabethwa engange yokuqala kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla lwemali Russian

• Ngowe-1654, oko kuqala kubalwa ngokwemali 1 engange, ekube ejikeleza ngaphandle isithuba esingaphezu konyaka. Kuqaliswe nokufuna imali engange phantsi Peter 1, ukususela ngoko ke akukho iye yaphela unanamhla.
• Ukongeza Umfuziselo, imali kakumkani eRashiya echaza abalawuli Russian: Alexander II, ngubani n Velikaya, uPetros I.
• Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Ivan Ivanovich Dubasov wayila engange yokuqala yiSoviet, leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1919. Kwicala ngaphambili yase phambi 1992 kwaba umfanekiso uLenin kaThixo, apho indawo nembono isitayile le Moscow yesicelo.
• Ngenxa yokuba kule ukuhamba lwangaphakathi lwe Russian owayephila ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa imali yelinye ilizwe, engange kufuneka luvunywe isimboli.
• Izikhumbuzo ihlelo le Ruble lwemali 1 ezifakwe kwi Tomsk kunye Dimitrovgrad.
• Xa umdlalo "Pokemon" imali pokedollar Kwakhona otyunjwe nje imali engange.

Zonke hlobo engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu: Design

"Pyatikhatki", "Petya", "nemisonto", "UPetros" - lonke eli gama iilwimi kakhulu ibaleka laye liyathandwa engamaphepha Russian bobuhlelo angamakhulu amahlanu engange, uyilo leyo sungula ku iNgelosi. Lo mzobo ubonisa lesikhumbuzo hlobo Peter Great phakathi emlanjeni kunye ezinjengeetheminali zaselwandle, kwicala emuva panorama ebonakalayo Solovetskii sigodlo. Around Solovki neyaphukileyo kakhulu iikopi kwi iiforam zebhanki. Nokuba akabaxwa isihloko bomfanekiso ngasemva a amatyala zoqeqesho inqanawa Argentine Navy "Libertad" kunye iilinki imithombo apho kunikwa inkcazelo epheleleyo. De 2010, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ibandla hlobo zinezihloko uphahla hipped, kungekhona uphahla, enika ilungelo ukucinga ukuba kule nkampu Solovetsky, kungekhona eMonastri. Kamva, a nenguqulo oyilwayo wayitshintsha umfanekiso woonongendi izisa iso futhi kunye amajukujuku isitya angekhoyo. Kukho nenye engachananga phezu hlobo engange ezimakhulu mahlanu usichaza barque "Sedov". Version kuphosakele, kuba umkhombe emithathu nge- phezu hlobo, kwaye "Sedov" - inqanawa ezine-nge-.

imiba eyahlukeneyo engamaphepha 500 engange

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi neentlelo engamaphepha bobuhlelo engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Ngokwangoku ejikelezayo iintlobo 4 eyilwayo: kwisampula 1997, loo sampulu inye, kodwa uguqulelo ka-2001, 2004 no-2011. Zonke iintlobo ezine iintlawulo elamkeleke yonke kummandla Russia. Ekubeni yalo Mthetho uYilwayo kwisisu semoto, i-Bank of Russia esoloko ukuphucula umgangatho imali yokhuseleko, ukuba uqala Ukrainian lunee ntlobo elungisiweyo ejikeleza. Hlobo engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu kokukhululwa ngo-2010 uthathwa kakhulu ekhuselekileyo. Umbala eyinhloko yi bill violet-blowu, ubukhulu 150h65 mm. Iphepha yazise Imicu umbala-ababini yaye ndiyingwevu, nemivumbo uncedo obhityileyo, imisonto zokhuseleko kunye watermark. Xa ngokuhlanganisa nasemzimbeni phambi amaqhekeza efanayo, uyila ipateni olunye-sifuba. Amanani ka inani lothotho inani le hlobo engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu ukuguqulwa 2010 ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene Ekwandeni ngokuthe ngcembe, umfanekiso itshintshileyo icala, ezinye ngamasuntswana babe iipropati ngemagnethi.

Ihlelo inkulu eRashiya

Kweli nqaku kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba, yintoni na ihlelo inkulu engange. Abaninzi baya kukhumbula ukuba ngo-1997 lwemali Russian kwaba prodenominirovana waya ngenxa izigidi, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, kunye namawaka. imveliso amawaka amahlanu uphawu lwemali lwe emali okanye asezantsi engange xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Engamaphepha 5000 engange hlobo esikhutshwe iminyaka eyahlukeneyo nemibutho karhulumente obuzimele eli lizwe. Kwicala ngaphambili hlobo ubonisa Monument NN Muravyov-Amur, emqolo - ibhulorho enqumla Amur River, umbala lubalaseleyo - obomvu-orange. Kunika umdla kukuba kwi-Internet kukho iziza eziliqela ukuba intengiso iindleko kunye amanani engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Abaninzi bathanda ngomlingo amanani yaye bazimisele ukuba ukuhlawula imali okulungileyo amanani nithetha efowunini okanye imoto. Hayi abaqokeleli imfuno bade yamaphepha ngamanani ezifana 1234567, 0000001, 7777777, njl Kukho imiyalelo nkqu nabo abafuna ukufumana i-akhawunti kunye nenani ekhaya okanye ngeselula. Sinethemba lokuba Inqaku lethu ukuncedile ufunde ngakumbi malunga lwemali "engange", kwakunye yamaphepha ezithandwayo okwangoku ejikeleza.