Yintoni izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. impahla yokwambathisa Thermal: GOST

Umnqweno ukwenza ikhaya lakho lifudumele kwaye cozier eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke abanini bepropati ipoma. Loo izindlu kwaba yokugquma kwizinga eliphezulu ngenene, kufuneka ukhethe into ubushushu-zokwambathisa ekunene. Imarike yanamhlanje linikezela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ubushushu lwezindlu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa Turf omdala okanye moss, njengoko kukho ezininzi zokukhethwa. Khawuve oko izinto zokwambathisa zifunwa namhlanje.

Abangelwe rock (GOST 9573-96)

Abangelwe izinto ubushushu yokwambathisa ezifunyenwe yi ukunyibilika ematyeni, apho izinto kufuphi nokuhlangana ezidityaniswe ukunika umthamo. Le ukwambathisa ivumela ukugcinwa ubushushu kwelo gumbi, ukongeza, ukuba ukhonza isandi yokwambathisa umlilo wawukwakhusela. Le zisinika lwezindlu ifayibha eqhubekayo abangelwe okanye kutyiwa. Emva ukusetyenziswa elide izinto ezinjalo abayi kuyaphula phantsi kwempembelelo radiation. Le izinto zokwambathisa alahlwa ngokohlobo amakhuko okanye rolls nelangatye nekudodobalisa abahle nefayibha. Izinto eziluncedo ze yokugquma enjalo ziquka:

1. Operation umahluko lobushushu kunokwenzeka.
2. Ukumelana nefuthe nokungaphumeleli okungafani - okupholisa kubushushu.
3. ukunganyangeki chemical High.
4. yokhuseleko emlilweni.
5. ukucoceka Environmental.
6. ubomi inkonzo Long.

Eyenziwa zokwambathisa kakuhle izinto "vermiculite", isakhiwo bezimbiwa sekhombuya. Xa amalahle ntambo ifunyenwe ukuba nelo amanye amacandelo, ngaloo ndlela yokufumana i-izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ngenxa kwezithako ezikumgangatho ophezulu wavelisa izixhobo, iyamelana miba kakhulu yingozi. Kusetyenziswa ukugcwaliswa ubushushu ubushushu kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo.

ezinepolypropylene Foamed (GOST 26996-86)

Akhona eXcellent Ukwambathisa Imathiriyeli njengogwali - ezinepolypropylene foamed. I ivaliwe Isakhiwo aneentunja, umphezulu agudileyo, ukumelana amanzi, amandla aphezulu nokuzabalazela neziphumo bako le ezibonakalayo zenza ethandwayo. izinto Environment friendly and non-ityhefu kuvumela ixesha elide ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo.

Fibreboard

Ukuba ukhangela ezikumgangatho ophezulu yokwambathisa thermal ezibonakalayo ukuze umgangatho, ahlawule ingqalelo fibreboard. Bona isekelwe ifayibha sapling, ngoko ke ezahlukeneyo ukhuseleko eziphilayo. .K lungiselela processing ngokunzulu kweenkuni. Ngoko ke, izinto yokugqibela ibonisa usambathisa olusebenzayo thermal. Ngenxa oku, nembasa MDF ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni njenge ubushushu oshushu ngokulungiselela iinkqubo zokwakha, iindonga, iisilingi kunye nemigangatho. Iimpawu zokwahlula zibandakanya:

1. Akukho kakubi indalo kunye lula ngokurisayikilisha.
2. Ukumelana neenguqu obushushu.
3. Good iipropati zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.
4. hygroscopicity Ukwanda kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi.

Wood izinto ifayibha yokwambathisa (GOST 4598) idaliwe ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye amaphepha yobukhulu enkulu, kuqulethe udini Intlama phantsi ukufudumeza unyango.

izinto ukwahlukanisa Ulwelo

Phakathi kwezinto ubushushu mihla kuchazwe iintlobo ezifana ulwelo. Abakwicandelo zazo eziphambili zeebhola ezenziwe ngodongwe okanye lesilicon, enamakhulu zezulu ingatshintshwanga. Iibhola abonela umxube Latex kunye tangles acrylic ezongezelelweyo kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ethintela ukwenzeka nokumelana. A izinto zokwambathisa ulwelo lisetyenziswa njengoko ipeyinti, yaye emva ephilisa iifom umaleko ubushushu yokugquma, hayi ngaphantsi iintlobo yemveli Izifudumezi kwizakhiwo zayo zomsebenzi. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi zixhobo zezi:

• amanzi kunye nokugqunywa kobushushu;
• ukhuseleko nokumelana;
• lula isicelo kunye nokulungiswa;
• ubomi inkonzo Long.

ukwambathisa ulwelo lisetyenziswa komhlaba irola okanye ukutshiza, ngoko nkqu inwebu 1 cm kwanele ukuba ezakunciphisa ilahleko nobushushu ubuncinane. Kwilizwe lethu, izinto esetyenziswayo noko kangangoko heater njengesiqhelo, kodwa kubulelwe zingangenwa ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu anti-bako, oko ifumana abasebenzisi bayo.

Thermal ubushushu ulwelo ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo zonke iintlobo imiphezulu, kuquka intsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Emva zakudibana ukuba ibe bhetyebhetye umboniso, apho amandla kunye mninzi. Umenzi uqinisekisa ukuba iipropati zokwambathisa iyagcinwa kangangeminyaka eli-15. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ze-yokwambathisa engamanzi - in ndandifeketha na, fineness, izicelo kunokwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo incombustibility. Luphawu ezisetyenziswa eyama aerospace, ishishini yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye mveliso, ipipi usambathisa.

izinto ezidibeneyo

Ukukhetha izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa mihla, ahlawule ingqalelo ubushushu ebizwa njalo-asuswayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kokugqiba izivingco, izixhobo, izivingco, turbines kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees -40 ukuya +700. Izinto oyintlanganisela amabili - le yokugquma yangaphakathi kuzaliswa ngqo (njengoko lisetyenziswe kweli ngoboya ezimbiwa, uboya ngeglasi okanye foamed yerabha), kwaye idala yangaphandle fiberglass ngakumbi neeplastikhi ezahlukeneyo. bodwa enjalo babuyekezwe, inqanaba ufudumele liye lancitshiswa 95% kunye phakade entanjeni malunga neminyaka engama-30. Ngenxa izinto ezinto ezinjalo kabini-sixhobo sekhombuya kunilungele ukuba usebenzise kwimozulu ngqwabalala.

Izinto zokwakha ngokusekelwe dust

Ezi insulators ubushushu ukutsala ingqalelo yokumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu - zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye 1000 degrees. Ngenxa yokuba dust amakhuko ifayibha zenzelwe ukuba nje kuphela yokugquma thermal obalaseleyo, kodwa izakhiwo teplozaschitniki ubuncinane elungileyo. Ezi izinto ezisetyenziswa ukukhusela iindonga kwimiphumo omlilo, kwakunye nezo amagumbi ezifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Olo Ukwambathisa izinto iindonga - kukho olukhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto uthandwayo olu hlobo Kungaba liphathwe Eco-friendly kunye ubushushu elilungileyo "Supersilika".

Kunye ipiyano kwezimbiwa uboya

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo warming yesakhiwo - kukusetyenziswa uboya bezimbiwa. .K eziqala ngexesha kukunyibilika ematyeni, apho kwinkqubo yemveliso ezidityaniswe ngomxube yokuhlanganisa zokwenziwa udlulisele amanqaku ezimise. izinto Ukwambathisa Mineral - isisombululo jikelele kuba ingasetyenziswa ukufudumeza igumbi nawuphi na uhlobo. iipleyiti Production luhambiselane ne GOST 9573-96, yaye zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela.

Umahluko le ifayibha izimbiwa - iglasi yoboya. Kuyinto guquki kurhabaxa kakhulu, ingxinano ezahlukeneyo, uxhathiso kukuvela kwimicu shrinkage kuhlala bunjalo emva kokudibana elide ukuya intlokoma.

Macwecwe ukwanda ngqongqo isekelwe yokuhlanganisa zokwenziwa. Enkosi kubo, indawo amandla aphezulu kunye nobukhulu enkulu eziphathekayo, ngenxa yokuba yintoni na inzuzo kakhulu ukuthenga ubushushu thermal - ixabiso uya kancinane bekhululwe, ngokuba amacwecwe iya kuba yanele indawo enkulu. Kwi-avareji kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange 1,200 pack ngamnye (18 macala onke. M).

Xa uhlobo Iizilebhu okanye iibhloko zeglasi amagwebu idaliwe, efunyanwa sintering a cullet lomgubo lekalika okanye anthracite. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezi izinto ukumelana iqabaka, amandla, lula inkqubo, ukumelana lobushushu.

Penoizol

abanini zezindlu lizwe uya kukuxelela ukuba aneentunja "Penoizol" amagwebu oluhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba kugqityiwe ezahlukahlukeneyo iindawo. Le izinto yokwambathisa mihla kakhulu leyo anazo iipropati umxhelo. Okokuqala, kuye ingxinano eliphantsi. Okwesibini, ayikwazi kuba ngumlilo, nezikrekrethi. Okwesithathu, kubavelisi babanga ukuba yokwambathisa thermal iyakwazi ukuba ihlale iminyaka engama-35. Namhlanje, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu izakhiwo eziphantsi-suka, xa ukwakhiwa izitora, hangars kunye nezinye iisayithi zemveliso. Iimpawu zokwahlula zibandakanya:

• ukumelana ubumanzi;
• ufakelo Easy;
• ukusebenza;
• conductivity low thermal.

foamglass

Le nto iseli esivalekileyo ezifunyenwe ugwebu umxube zeglasi eyaphukileyo, carbon. Esi sakhiwo sinika ezixineneyo eliphantsi lula usambathisa. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo iglasi amagwebu zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

1. amandla High.
2. yokhuseleko emlilweni.
3. Ukumelana ukufuma.
4. Ukuxhathisa umonakalo.
5. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo xa besebenza.

Ngokutsho GOST 16381-77 izinto sinxulumene ekubhalwe ekwimo yakhe, kodwa ezimilise amanqaku iglasi amagwebu. Namhlanje, le ezisongwayo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha mveliso yoluntu, ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye eziya kumaziko ezemidlalo, ngokunjalo kwicandelo lezolimo.

perlite

Isiseko sale yokugquma eziphathekayo iinkozo ezi mlilo ukuba agxothwe. Le perlite iqulathe ukuya kwi-3% amanzi, nto leyo iqalisa ukutshaza ibe umphunga xa ubethwa bubushushu kunye osha. Ngenxa yoko, oko Icacili phandle ukuba perlite ezandisiweyo. Ngenxa kubume aneentunja ye avuleke eziphathekayo iimpawu ezigqwesileyo vodozaschite, oko isetyenziselwe ukwakha zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino. Perlite kwaye asetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ngendlela thermal, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukunciphisa ubunzima izinto lokugqibela kakhulu-40%.

Roll yokwambathisa "Ursa"

Le nto iye itsale ingqalelo kuba zingasetyenziswa kokugqiba bamisa izakhiwo, iindonga, imigangatho kunye amaceba. Yenziwe ngokohlobo rolls, ukuqinisekisa ingangeni Ukufudumala, apho kwiindawo idibane uyilo ngenxa okubuyela kwimo ephezulu compressibility. ukwambathisa Olunye iindonga kunye uphahla umqulu yokwambathisa lisetyenziswa kumbhobho yokugquma, imibhobho soundproofing, kwaye kananjalo uhombiso nezixhobo mveliso kunye nofakelo. kwixabiso - 1300 engange pack ngamnye (1.2 m ^h).

"Penoplex"

Isiseko kwale nto istro, kunye neentlobo zayo zokhetho zisetyenziswa nokuhlawulwa elements isiseko ezahlukeneyo:

• "Penoplex 35" ezifunekayo kubekho nokuyifeza izindlu iziseko, izakhiwo umthwalo ngokuzala kunye nezakhiwo.
• "Penoplex 45" lisetyenziswa usambathisa thermal of imigangatho, engunobangela umthwalo omkhulu, iziseko, indlela kunye neendlela w / d.
• "Standard Penoplex" lisetyenziswa ubushushu wobushushu of zeenqwelwana, imigangatho, nezitya kunye neenkqubo igiza.

"Penoplex" ukhona yokugquma, njengoko ibonisa amandla aphezulu nokuqina kwayo, kunye nokumelana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nempembelelo, iyawulwa umlilo kwaye usebenziso olulula. Iindleko - 4000 engange-1 m ^{h nganye.}

Iflakisi kwincindi

izinto zokwambathisa emhlabeni ngenxa yeflakisi - an nokusingqongileyo kunye ekhuselekileyo, ngoko ngokukhuselekileyo ingasetyenziselwa umhombiso ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Lisetyenziswa kwi zokwakha esezantsi Vuka kunye nezindlu ngomthi. Ngenxa yale nto imozulu endlwini kulawulwa ngokwendalo, akayi kuvela indlu condensate, nomoya ayiyi manzi okanye, icala, eyomileyo. izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo ngokusekelwe iflakisi esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iisilingi ukugqibezela, iindonga ngaphakathi, iindonga umphandle, imigangatho kunye amaceba. Ukuba ufuna i ubushushu angabizi ngenxa imbala, kukhetha kwimathiriyeli esekelwe kwincindi. Ngenxa yobukho ibhoroni ekwakhiweni kwezi zibonelelo zokufunda ziya kukhuselwa indlu yakho izinambuzane.

Ngoko ke, izinto ngendlela thermal, enokusetyenziselwa kokokuhombisa, namhlanje thaca imali enkulu. Ngamnye alungileyo kunye neengxaki, ngoko xa ukhetha isisombululo jikelele isekelwe ozithandayo, iimpawu ikhaya lakho, kwakunye ubunakho zemali. Yaye khumbula ukuba abanobuchule ezikumgangatho ophezulu yokwambathisa thermal - isiqinisekiso sokuba ikhaya lakho liya kuba shushu, kwaye uyakwazi ukugcina kulondolozo yayo engaphezulu.