Indlela kumalungu emhlabeni ehlabathini? Inxalenye ehlabathini amazwekazi

Indlela kumalungu emhlabeni ehlabathini? BaseYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-16 KuloMgabuli ihlabathi amazwekazi ezine: Afrika, America, Asia naseYurophu. Kwakubonakala ukuba ngamnye kubo zazimela ikota yesangqa yehlabathi. Europe - kumantla Asia - ngasempuma, Africa - kuMzantsi kunye United States - entshona. Eli candelo iyahambelana ukuthambekela kwexesha - ngoko ke ihlabathi yahlulwe ezine zonyaka, iinkalo ezine weklasiki, iincam kumacala omane njalo njalo.

endulo zontathu

Indlela kumalungu emhlabeni ehlabathini? Ngelo xesha xa abantu amaziyo nto malunga America, Australia kunye Antarctica, abazange kangaka. Europe, Asia ne-Afrika - iinxalenye ezintathu ukukhanya koMhlaba zaye zachongwa phambi kokufunyanwa Yehlabathi Elitsha kwendawo bamandulo ephakathi. Xa waxelela abafundi bakhe loran De Premerfeit (abemi ngumguquleli French uncwadi Latin ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesihlanu): "Asia - omnye ube zizahlulo ezithathu zehlabathi ogqithela ukuya ngasempuma ukuya ilanga liphuma."

Ukuba ukhangela ngokusebenzisa amehlo yejografi mihla, i phambene Mountains, leyo zahlule eYurophu avela kwelaseAsiya, i umthungo zejoloji phakathi kulamazwe ezimbini zahlukane okanye cratons. Enye into hlula yaba kweHellespont (igama yamandulo Dardanelskogo Strait). Wahlukanisa ngenyameko Europe Asia. Ukusuka kwindawo yaseYurophu lwembono, kweli xesha Discovery Asia yaqala ngaphandle abethe, leyo sayifumana liphondo laseRoma, leyo eqhubeka ngokwendawo emangalisayo enencasa kude ...

Indlela kumalungu emhlabeni ehlabathini?

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, eMelika izele zizithembiso ezibangel 'kwihlabathi elitsha. Ngoko inxalenye yesine yehlabathi. Emva kokuba isiqinisekiso esemthethweni ukuba Australia yaba lizwekazi isiqithi, umxholo amazwekazi ezine, uphulukene enkulu lokubaluleka kwalo kudala ngaphambi kokuba esifumaneka kumazwekazi amathandathu, Antarctica. Noko ke, nangona oku, lo iconography le "ezimbombeni zone zehlabathi" igcinwe ngohlobo olulo ngoku.

Inxalenye ehlabathini amazwekazi

Zonke kwiplanethi enguMhlaba kumazwekazi ezintandathu, apho Australia zincinci kunye ezinkulu - Eurasia, leyo ngokwejoloji into enye idrarhima, kodwa lula, oko yahlulwe eYurophu Asia. Umda eziqingqiweyo ecaleni phambene Iintaba yabanjwa phakathi kwabo.

Iindawo ehlabathini, kwakunye amazwekazi, kukho ezintandathu. Eyona ndawo inabantu neentaba - Asia. America iqulathe kumazwekazi ezimbini, leyo oqhagamshelwano phakathi Panama kwisiqwenga somhlaba. Afrika siyahlukana Asia Suez Canal. Kukho abo amazwekazi ezingekho kunayo kunye nabanye - ukuba Australia kunye Antarctica ice.

A uluhlu olunye, okuyinto bathengisa kumacala ahlukeneyo

Kungenzeka, njengoko abathile izazinzulu, onke amazwekazi baba kube kanye elilodwa, kukho uluhlu omnye, nto leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha iyangena ziingceba phantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi yangaphakathi Umhlaba. Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba imimandla ethile emhlabeni ziye uvukile, ngoxa abanye, phezu koko, bawa. imbonakalo Riddle amazwekazi kuseyinto edala mlonyeni kwi kwendawo, abantu kude kukho enye kuphela - ukwakha yeengcinga ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi isizukulwana esizayo izazinzulu ziya kukwazi ukuba asikhanyisele iimfihlelo indalo engenasiphelo.

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi evela amazwekazi?

Ziziphi na iindawana yehlabathi yaye zahluke njani na amazwekazi? Makhe uphando. Amazwekazi - kukho inxalenye enkulu elizweni, nto leyo izinto esifubeni iilwandle zehlabathi. Inxalenye ihlabathi indawo apho indlela olunemiqathango yahlula ubuso umhlaba izizathu kwimbali nenkcubeko. Umahluko phakathi kwabo Ihlala yokuba la magama asetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu enye kwenye. Umahluko ophambili kukuba i "nemisinga" - ibinzana neeminerali, yaye zejografi, njengoko 'yinxalenye yehlabathi' - ingqiqo enxulumene imbali, inkcubeko, ezopolitiko.

Amazwekazi umdla kakhulu njengoko ekhoyo ngokwenene izinto eziphathekayo. Geology and neJografi bazibandakanya befunda oluneenkcukacha, kuquka uphononongo lweenkqubo ezinamandla ukuba senziwe Earth. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amazwekazi babohlulwe iilwandle, kodwa kukho abo ukuba abamelwane naiblizhayshimi (Asia).

Indlela kumalungu emhlabeni ehlabathini? Nangona yokuba imida zabo elizwekazi nemida azifani kwi-100%, inani apho kukho ezintandathu. Eurasia, umzekelo, kwilizwekazi mnye, kodwa wohlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ukukhanya - Europe kunye Asia. A ezahlukeneyo encinane kunjalo eUnited States. Kukho ezimbini ifomu nemisinga enye inxalenye ukukhanya. Kuvumelana kuphela Afrika, Australia, Antarctica.