"Abantwana": isishwankathelo. "Abantwana," yaseChekhov: abo baphambili

Kunzima ukuba babhale isishwankathelo esifutshane webali "Abantwana." YaseChekhov waba inkosi inkosi ibali elifutshane. Ubunye kuye ibinzana koomofu yi udade kwetalente. Umbhali enkulu yesizwe, iye akwaziqonda emangalisayo uburharha, wakwazi ukuba amagama amabini sokudlulisela uhlobo isiganeko eza uyaphila phambi kwamehlo akho.

uhlobo isishwankathelo

Ukukhuphisana ubungqondi kwi nabubufutshane engenakwenzeka. Njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuhlalisa ubuhle kulwimi lakhe isishwankathelo. "Abantwana" (yaseChekhov) - imveliso encinane, kodwa kakhulu eqaqambileyo. Xa amabali umbhali njalo ilizwi. Ukanti, unako zama ukudlulisela ingcamango esisiseko ngohlobo isishwankathelo: "ngokuhlwa ilanga. Abazali baya christening kwigosa oqhelekileyo. Abantwana abane, kunye nonyana Wawuzisa xa idlala Lotto. Kwigumbi olandelayo ephawula ukuba unyana omdala, yesikolo, kwi umongikazi ekhitshini ifundisa nangokukrola mama. Dlala le ngqekembe. Nangona ezine kwelanga ukhangela intywenka yemali, ubuhle Sonya ubuthongo. Ku fanele ku kulala sikanina apho ukulala ngoxolo kwaoko bonke abanye abadlali. "

Incwadi olufuna yokuqala

Nantsi isishwankathelo esifutshane. "Abantwana" (yaseChekhov) - ibali brilliant, eyapapashwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe izihlandlo-19. Zisandul'ukupapashwa kwiphepha 19 Igumbi "iphephandaba St. Petersburg" ukususela ngoJanuwari 20, 1886. Ke ndathandana abafundi kwangoko, waye ngobubele abagxeki. Anton kwaba isihloko sebali ukuqweqwe ingqokelela imisebenzi abantwana.

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngowe-1899, yaye ngowe-1903 ibali elifutshane "Le kids" yaseChekhov ipapasha imizobo D. Kardovsky utitshala eyaziwa kunye nomzobi abanetalente (umzekelo, oko zezikaYe- imifanekiso le ncwadi "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov) iincwadi Russian yamandulo. Yonke into ethethiweyo malunga ukuthandwa webali - kungenjalo ayikwazanga. Umzobo brilliant, eyabonisa imali encinane ixesha yomphefumlo wabantwana yentsapho efanayo. Ekrelekrele, uhlobo, abhalwe ngolwimi omhle ebalini. Njengoko bathi, a Russian iprozi elungileyo yamandulo.

Umoya ezimyoli ibali

Kwezinye izihloko imveliso "Chiquititas" (yaseChekhov) bobabo uhlobo 'ibali iKrismesi ". Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. YaseChekhov Akukho nofifi lokudodobala nexesha. Kube ngorhatya - bonke. Inye kuphela okudibeneyo uhlobo sebali - yona inceba, kuwo singene kwaye elingaphakathi - zikhanyiswe itafile apho kukhanya stoklyshki emibalabala ubuxoki amaqokobhe ezivela amandongomane kunye nephepha, ngokucacileyo, ambala evela yetshokholayithi. Eso umoya festive. Yaye ngaba holide xa ungakwazi ukuhlala kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku nkampani lonke, wandiqhwaba enye izithonga, ukuze ukubalelana nabo, ukuze nditye iilekese, kwaye konke oku ngaphandle bekhwaza abadala kuba bengekho.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ the amaqhawe

Abazali kunye anti Nadia waya christening, umongikazi ifundisa nekhitshi upheka cut, kwigumbi lokudlela amatakane omnye - oku kwisishwankathelo Ngamafutshane ( "I-kids", Chehov A. P.). Kunzima kunjalo elifutshane ukwazi ukuthumela iinkcazelo ze abona bantu - ezilahlekileyo umtsalane zabo, mhlawumbi -ngomtsalane ibali liphela. Umbhali qwa umsebenzi wakhe amagama ambalwa wadala imifanekiso ezithile kunye nabalinganiswa. Uwachaze nzima.

Grisha, abaphezulu kunye oyintloko etafileni, aphilileyo abrawuni, yena yimincili lonke ixesha zigxile. Nokuziva Uloyiko lwakhe, ukubawa "imiba yemali". Apha ebalini, onke amazwi ubunzima yayo ngegolide, kwaye akunakwenzeka nemveliso elifutshane ngqo umbhali unique ayidlulisele zixinaniswe - walahlekelwa zonke -ngenxa kunye magic imizobo. YaseChekhov wachaza intsapho Colonel B. Majewski, ngubani umhlobo kunye ukunxibelelana, abahlala kule minyaka 1883-1884 ngo Voskresensk. Waba ithuba lokuba abukele abantwana, abamagama awayewagcina bali - amantombazana amabini, uAnna noSonia nosana Alyosha.

angumfanekiso brilliant nje

mkhanya nobugcisa kwaye ekrelekrele, umntu okuthanda ngokwenene kwaye uyaziqonda abantwana, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo "intetho sana" kubo, Anton Pavlovich Chehov wabhala amabali ezimangalisayo abantu kancane. Uninzi ababhali ezinkulu ziye zaphawula ukukwazi bayo ukudala imifanekiso zokuphathaphatha kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle gram, xa amazwi Vladimir Nabokov, ziimvakalelo. sendaba "Le bantwana," yaseChekhov wabhala omdala omdala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imveliso akanalo ngokupheleleyo ulwakheko kunye nokuziphatha - akukho "ishiyelwa isiphelo sabo 'abantwana, akukho ngquzulwano kwizizukulwana nokungaqondi omdala zabantwana behlabathi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ufunda kubonakale ukuba a kakhulu babesondelelene usapho lwabantu abalungileyo.

Cute usapho abaziingqondi Russian

Unyana Cook bakhe, uAndreya wadlala nabo kwi nolwakho, wandiqhwaba izithonga ukuziphindiselela Chubby inkwenkwana Alyosha, malunga apho umbhali wathi entliziyweni yakhe, yena "irhamncwa omnye ngaphezulu," waza waya kulala ngenxa yenkosi ekupheleni kwebhedi kwilokishana nabo bonke abantu. Ephulaphula "amabali zamva 'yakhe malunga ebusuku emangcwabeni nabaphangi ngentlonelo, ngaphandle ukugculelwa. Oko ithetha lukhulu. Kucacile ukuba, iimbono usapho baphatheka lwentando yesininzi, ukuphila ngokuvisisana, ngaphandle hysterics. On inkululeko yabakhonzi entsatsheni kukuba umongikazi Agafya Ivanovna waya ekhitshini ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, yaye, mhlawumbi, wabuzwa ngayo: "Abantwana," abalinganiswa abaphambili bali yaseChekhov kaThixo.

Isizathu sokuba ukunyhashwa

Abantwana Njengabantu abadala, ngabadlali ngemali, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba balinde abazali babo-anti Nadia ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha indlela christening kwenzeka kwababezikhonza sangokuhlwa futhi ofana umntwana. Ngokucacileyo, njengoko kwenzekile ngaphambili. Kwaye ke kuthathwa ukuba ngumakazi entsha, entle ozithandayo wandixelela malunga ngokuhlwa wachitha embadleni, funny kakhulu. Konke oku, Kakade ke, intelekelelo, kodwa loo nto italente umbhali - uthetha capacious, ibinzana elifutshane, yaye siveza kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha ngayo kunye nentetho. Ngoko ke, ngenxa coverage kwabo kwetafile wahlala abantwana benkosi ezine kunye nonyana umpheki Sangokuhlwa, ngehlombe kakhulu malunga nomdlalo.

Eni abantwana

Ngamnye anikelwe amagama ambalwa, kwaye elowo nalowo lengqondo ngokucacileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ungenza ngqondweni woko lo mntwana ebomini bakhe. coquette Ebukekayo - oneminyaka emithandathu Sonia ubudala, intombazana ngqo-natured kunye unodoli ibala oluziindleko njengoko A. P. Chehov wabhala. Abantwana bayakuthanda, kwaye ozele, waya kubona konke. Three amagama - bonbonnieres complexion - kwaye ubona porcelain njengekhephu-ubuso obumhlophe kunye bugcwele nokuthantamisa. udadewethu omdala Anna - i clever yaye bayazingca, ngokungakhathali, bakwazi ukuphumelela ngenxa cwaka inyaniso.

Yintoni enye ulunga isishwankathelo? "Abantwana" (yaseChekhov) - oku Ukuntsonkotha kodwa elula kwembaliso. Enye isivakalisi ukuchaza senior imbonakalo etafileni - Grisha. Kwaye bazame ukuchaza - icace phandle sisiqingatha iphepha. Umdlalo athimba abantwana kufuneka uloyiso ngalunye ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka penny (ubhejo umdlalo), ngoko nabalele ukufa, bathi saa emgangathweni, ngathi a walahlekelwa ixabiso labo kunye nokubaluleka. Ndidikwe umzalwana elungileyo kakhulu omdala, yesikolo, owathi batyelela amatakane ngexesha lomdlalo. Wafunda indlela abadala-esazi yonke, kancinane Byron, Pechorin omncinane, sijonge yonke into evela ngaphandle eligxeka lo lenkolo zabantu mihla - abantwana badlale ngayo imali! Yena Ndacaphuka kwaye ukhalele nasengqondweni. Kukho umzekeliso esifanelekileyo ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Le kids", "Imali engazisi umdlalo ukuya akukho ezilungileyo!". Ngoko wacinga, udlala omdala ndidikwe, kodwa, njengoko umbhali ubhala, "abantwana bedlala kangaka," noYohane umzalwana wakhe, udidi yokuzilolonga umfundi V waqala ezivelayo ulidlelane nkqu "Ushiywe ziingqondo."

Iimpawu "lotto Russian"

ngokwenene Kids badlale esosulelayo. Bexelisa abadala, bankqangaza iziqhulo, wazibeka umdlalo lotto Russian. Omnye kubo: "omnye, ababini - wawa entabeni. Ezintathu, ezine - trailer. Five, ezintandathu - yagaleleka zoboya. Isixhenxe, isibhozo - hay Ukuchetywa. Nine, ishumi - imali nobunzima "- njalo Leli siko liyalondolozwa kwaye ngoku apho kudlalwe ibhingo, kukho ezinye amagama amanani, ezifana 11 - .. Drumsticks 90 - uTatomkhulu Eli 'umtsalane' emdlalweni usapho othandwayo. . Anton ngokuchanekileyo, ngqo, ngokufutshane wadlulisela emoyeni wangokuhlwa, yonke indlu, abalinganiswa zabantwana.

Umzekelo omhle uncwadi enkulu Russian

Emva kokufunda lo ingqiqo uvuyo. Yaye akafuni ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na ukuba bonke aba bantu ezintle, kunye nabameli abakumgangatho ophakathi, kwiminyaka ethile 15-20. Ukuba amanye amazwe ukuba zilichithachithe. Mhlawumbi ayikho France wabeka amanani amakhadi ukuba umdlalo ebekelwa iyasebenza ungazama ukunciphisa emibalabala ngeglasi. A. P. Chehov akazange nje "iincwadi zabantwana", ummeli okhanyayo leyo Lydia Charskaya. Kodwa yonke into wabhala abantwana, emangalisayo kunye ezintle. Amabali "Grisha", "Vanya," "Kashtanka" kunye nabanye abambalwa - ngelishwa, bona kangako - yobuciko. Kufuneka kubanjelwa esikolweni ukuqonda nothando iincwadi Russian.