Indlela ku twa hi imbewu umoya. Iindlela ukuze andise zeziqhamo imbewu

Imbewu baxomoloza inqabile, kodwa uhlume ngqo kwisityalo. Umzekelo, ngokusika ithanga ivuthiwe, sinako ukubona imbewu sele imila kuyo. Noko ke, ngokubanzi nje zikhule apho aqolileyo, kodwa indawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni na ukuba - ukuba zingasasazwa njani iziqhamo kunye iimbewu zezityalo? Yenzeka njani le nto, yaye ngoba? Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeke!

Yintoni na iziqhamo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha iindlela ukusasaza iziqhamo kunye iimbewu, kufuneka sihlolisise ezi ngongoma efanayo. Eneneni, ngaphandle ulwazi olusisiseko kuya kuba nzima ukuqonda yonke inkqubo kunye indlela le "uhambo" imbewu kunye neziqhamo ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke masiqale. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba pere, Plum, apile, istrawberry, icherry - eneziqhamo zemithi yeziqhamo kunye nezityalo eziqulathe imbewu. ukuba Ayekholelwa ukuba iphuhlisa zamaqanda kunye nezinye iindawo izityalo, kodwa hayi zonke zezityalo uyavuma.

Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba ezi ziqhamo ingabizwa kuphela ezo enziwa kuphela amaqanda, umzekelo, cherries, nabantwana, iitumato, poppy, njl Isiqhamo, ephuhlisa kwezinye iinxalenye iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo kuthiwa zobuxoki. Umzekelo, amaqunube ngokubanzi ukusekwa silahla yene. Yintoni yamaqanda kunokwenzeka ngokubanzi ukuthetha! Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuqwalasela iinzuzo ngenxa loyamano yonke imbali. Ngoxa ekuqaleni 'indlela yobomi' bakhe, solo ngandlel ungagcina ezinye iimpawu imbali, ngoko emva kokuba emuncu ngisele okanye aguqule kancinane kakhulu kubo.

izityalo neziqhamo njani

Ngaphandle, iziqhamo ngamnye ejikelezwe yi ebizwa ngokuba yi-pericarp, ukukhusela kuyo umonakalo futhi omisa ngayo esivuthiweyo imbewu. Ngenxa yoko, i-pericarp yahlulahlulwe ezinamagqabi neyomileyo. Umzekelo, pericarp isikolo kubizwa ngokuba yintlama melon zivuthiwe, oningga okanye melon. Bevuna pericarp - astringent, kukrakra, ezimuncu, ingaginyisi mathe lenkqubo. Ngeli xesha, uYesu ukhusela yena adle iziqhamo lingekabi lilixa layo, kodwa kusekho imbewu ubuntwana - ukusuka maxongo.

iintlobo zeziqhamo

Ukuze siqonde indlela yokusebenzisa iimbewu kunye neziqhamo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi izinto ukuya Botany iziqhamo amanzi:

• mnogosemennaya (ithanga, berry, apile, nomrharnate);
• odnosemennye (oningga, apricot, mango, icherry, icherry, ukuthena).

Njengoko igama ndingekazalwa, xa odnosemennyh kukho ithambo mnye. Kodwa ke kuthiwa drupes. Noko ke, kukho nokuthintelwa kwabo: umzekelo, ubobo - oko polydrupes kodwa iziqhamo odnosemennym.

Iindlela ukusasaza iziqhamo kunye nembewu zixhomekeke ngqo kwi isayizi yazo, ubunzima kunye nemilo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, thelo amanzi futhi ezomileyo. Owomileyo, ke, yahlulwe evulekileyo okanye indehiscent. Umzekelo, wavula (ukudubuleka) emva nokwanda pericarp kwabo iimbotyi ezivuthiweyo, imidumba kunye neebhokisi poppy. Kodwa apha, umzekelo, nezom-amangile pericarp kunzima kakhulu elukhuni. Yena akayi kuba ihlabathi liya kutyhila hayi. It imbewu omnye, nto leyo siyazi kakuhle kakhulu: Nzima.

Olunye uhlobo isiqhamo capsule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukususela iindlwane kunye iimbewu-3 ukuya ku-5. Xa imbewu zivuthwe, 'ndlu' yawo iqala kugqabhuka. Umzekelo, Wort okanye icuba iibhokisi St John zazimnika iintanda ecaleni kweendonga zayo, uze phula phezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha, i "izindlu 'neenyibiba, hyacinths, amahle nomqhaphu kuphela iindonga ngothanda, kwaye kwiibhokisi nemipopulari willow ngokuhlaziya ngokubanzi kwi ezivuzayo. Eyona idumileyo igutyana pod, leyo ngexesha nokwanda kunye kokuwa iqhekeka kweentlanti.

It berry iziqhamo

Ewe. Le iziqhamo ekhethekileyo eye kumafa yayo eninzi imbewu, kodwa akanayo amathambo. Ukuba berry savuthwa isiqhamo, ngoko lithe pericarp amanzi kunye nenyama (iidiliya, amaqunube, cranberries, cranberries, iiblueberries). Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukusukela kwinqanaba ngenxa izazinzulu-zezityalo, icherry ayisiso berry, kodwa iitumato na! Oku kuquka iziqhamo citrus, leyo nazo berry:

• tangerines;
• orenji;
• iilamuni;
• orenji;
• grapefruits.

Isibakala sokuba indlwane kunye imbewu ibekwe ngaphakathi iziqhamo ngentla, ezele incindi aqholiweyo exotic. Berry neziqhamo ukuze zikhankanyiwe usapho Cucurbitaceae :

• ikhabe;
• ikhabe;
• cucumber.

Simple nje, kakade, ebanga, kodwa zezityalo zobungcali kudala ibihlaba ingcamango yokuba ivatala esesikweni cucumber kuphela namaqunube, kodwa izalamane.

Yintoni imbewu ngaphakathi

Ukuhanjiswa iziqhamo kunye imbewu (2 yeklasi izifundo ukuqhelanisa abafundi kunye biology okanye ezinye iindlela "uhambo" imbewu kunye iziqhamo nezityalo ezohlukeneyo) akunakwenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba abantu, izilwanyana kunye, kakade, amanzi kunye nomoya. Kodwa ukuqonda indlela imbewu encinane onjalo "ukuhamba" ehlabathini lonke, kufuneka ngokufutshane uqhelane kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na imbewu ligutyungelwe ngesikhumba. On imbewu smooth kukuqulungana ebonakalayo kwakheka kwi iindawo apho siyahlukana sesiqu imbewu.

Ukuba ukhangela okulungileyo, koko ibala onjalo kuyabonakala lokuvula micropolar ekuthiwa micropyle kuluntu lwezenzululwazi. Ndaweni kufuphi kukho kwakhona incam nengcambu. Yaba nguye ngexesha ukuntshula imbewu yokuqala ngqa phaya phandle. Amakhasi ekhasa sikhusela yimbewu ezahlukeneyo zokonzakala ngaxeshanye ivumela ukufuma, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ndiseyimbumba ekuntshuleni - inxalenye eyintloko kuzo zonke iimbewu. Oku kuphela emva kokukhulelwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqulathe esikhondweni, iingcambu kunye plumule.

Indlela ekusasazeni iimbewu zezityalo endalweni

Kulungile, apha siza kuza kundoqo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, imbewu ezinqabileyo imila kuyinika ubomi izityalo ezitsha, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi engakhuli apho, apho abaqolileyo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Yinto elula: kwiindawo ezintsha "ukuhamba" ngokusebenzisa abantu, izilwanyana kunye uninzi Mother Nature! Ukuba iimeko ubomi entsha iya kuba efanelekileyo kakhulu, imbewu iza kuhluma, kodwa ke ukuba akunjalo - uya kufa.

1. Enye indlela esebenza kakhulu usasazo kukho elibhukali uvuvuzelo kwezityalo, apho bangaba uhlobo olutsha izihluma. Le ubuncinane onika ubomi izityalo ezitsha. Kakade ke, iindlela ukusasaza iziqhamo kunye imbewu izityalo zivinjwe uvuvuzelo.
2. Ezingemnandi umntu incasa okanye iziqhamo esinetyhefu iimbewu Kukudla ibenomtsalane kakhulu iintaka. Kulo mzekelo, imbewu kuba iqokobhe nzima, nje nako kugaya eziswini zazo. Ngenxa yoko, bona, kunye ubulongwe beentaka (Umgquba) bathuthwayo imigama emide ukusuka kwindawo 'ukuzalwa "bayo boqobo. Nangona kunjalo, indima intaka ukusasazeka ubomi isityalo esitsha akupheleli!
3. iintaka ezininzi, amalungiselelo ngokwawo igcina ukuba ebusika, etsala iimbewu kunye iziqhamo nezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwindlwane. Abanye babo nje ezilahlekileyo ngexesha esemoyeni iintaka, esiwa ukuya kwiindawo ezintsha. Umzekelo, intaka jay rhoqo ngekawusi imbewu, ezinye zazo ilahlekile ekhula kunye nexesha.
4. Ezinye abancedisi ngxi nokuntshula kwembewu neziqhamo - kuba iimbovane. Ezi ezincinane kodwa iluncedo ngokwendalo ukuba kuyiswe indlwane yakhe ezahlukeneyo iimbewu zezityalo, ingakumbi i-oyile izityebi kubalulekile (cornflower, celandine, lungwort, Shamrock, nemisonto). Kanye iintaka, isabelo mbovane sengonyama imbewu eziqokelelweyo walahleka sisendleleni. Ngendlela, ukuba weasel encinane imbewu becala ezikhoyo ingca.

Indlela enye ukuba "ukuhamba" iziqhamo kunye iimbewu zezityalo

ubukhulu becala Bona zisasazwa ngumoya. Iimbewu ngaloo fly ngcono kakhulu iziqhamo esele ukusekwa. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yendalo nazo kukho ekuthiwa-iziqhamo 'real' ukuba wedwa babambelele uboya yezilwanyana, ngempazamo Wabaleka elidlulileyo, kwakunye ngqo iimpahla lomntu. Umzekelo, ezi iziqhamo burdock, ulandelelwano, cocklebur kunye burdock.

Apha zezityalo, izazinzulu ingakumbi Piso - ityholwana okanye umthi, eziyinzalelwane Pacific Islands. Isiqhamo esi sityalo singaqhelekanga livalelwe indebe, ofulelwe imiqolo kweenwele ezahlukeneyo ancamathelayo. Avumela Pisonia iziqhamo ngokulula ubambelele kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana okanye into. Kaninzi kunokubonwa uhlobo ezirhubuluzayo ziintaka ezincinane, kokutyatyekwa ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo. Ngelishwa, kule meko izilwanyana awukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo baze bafe.

"Journey" emoyeni

Uyazi ukuba iziqhamo kunye imbewu zingasasazwa ngumoya, oko kukuthi, ngomoya? Umzekelo, oku kwenzeka kumathafa Highland, amathafa kunye iintlango, apho imimoya anamandla rhoqo ukuhamba. Kulo mzekelo, imbewu Abachithachithe nje kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye kwimigama enkulu. Ingakumbi ukuba kakuhle imbewu ukuba isicaba kunye nemilinganiselo ezincinane (intsimbi galo, UHeather, broomrape, zomgamtriya).

imbewu ezinamaphiko kunye neziqhamo

Umdla uza kufunda zingasasazwa njani yi imbewu umoya ndinawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-amaphiko. Ke baba phakathi kwabo izityalo ezikhula kuphela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Ezi "amaphiko" abo lunwele ezithile, egubungela ngokupheleleyo imbewu (umzekelo, anemone). Xa nemipopulari willow iimbewu zibonelelwa jikelele kunye besusa eziquka iinwele emihle.

Thina Hazel, hornbeam, alder kunye ezinde neziqhamo - nuts zincinci, ifakwe enamaphiko. On iphiko elinye iziqhamo imithi eTulip, imithi uthuthu kunye maples. Phela, lo nto yenza isangqa ekwindla. Gcobisa yi imbewu umoya kunye neziqhamo olunyuswe sedge, colutea, astragalus. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezi zityalo ahamba iibhaluni oshushu-moya, nto leyo akhekha ngoncedo iingxowa zomoya egubungela kubo.

Tumbleweed

Mhlawumbi wonke ubuncinane kanye weva ngale sityalo engaqhelekanga. Igama lwenzululwazi kuyo - Gypsophila paniculata. Ekwindla, ukuba uyakwazi ukuba bahlukane ngokupheleleyo kude ezingcanjini zawo. amatyholo evakalala ukulenza eli sityalo kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zisasazwa ngumoya. Imbewu Gypsophila paniculata efihliweyo kwiibhokisi, amazinyo ezo isongiwe zibe imilo. Oku kuvumela mbewu iwe kuphela ebudeni zemimoya umoya ngokwanelisayo onamandla, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa phezu imigama emide.

"Journey" emanzini

Akusoloko imbewu yeziqhamo kunye nezityalo twa ngumoya. Iimbewu badla "ukuhamba" kwi ezazikwi- imilambo, imisinga ulwandle kunye nokungena imvula kwiCEMIS. Umzekelo, ikhokhonathi banokuhlala wasiyeka enzonzobileni iminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuntshula yayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka elunxwemeni lwaphula off isiqwenga somhlaba ukukhula ngalo nemithi yesundu kunye namatyholo, kwakunye nezilwanyana awayengabemi apho. iziqithi enjalo sebeqala ukuya nokuqukuqela, esasaza imbewu imithi yawo kangangamawaka leekhilomitha.