Grey Shrike: ebomini iintaka, zokuhlala, olunomdla

shrike Ordinary gray yi igama yedwa njengoko ahlangane naye - inqabile kakhulu. Ukuqaphela oku zeentlobo ngeentlobo, kufuneka umonde okuboniweyo. Kodwa njengokuba intaka uphepha abangabamelwane naloo mntu, oko kuyabonakala kuphela yaxakathwa ehlathini, imiqukumbelo imigxobhozo, ezincotsheni imithi emide kunye namatyholo. Ukuba uva i ingoma, ngathi ilizwi magpie, kunokwenzeka ukuba le shrike hina.

I-Book Red sele zihlaziyiwe le ntaka ezinqabileyo, njengoko inani iintlobo liphantsi kakhulu. Lafumana 3 kudidi. Ukugcina oku lwama lufuna intlonipho ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi nemigxobhozo starolesyam.

inkcazelo shrike

Le iintlobo zeentaka ibhekisela iintaka ezinkulu. isayizi Umzimba -. i-avareji ye-26 iintaka cm Weight - malunga 70 grams. Umbala Shrike ukukhanya, emva ash-hina eziyiyo isisu emhlophe. Kwi ibele apho ukuzoba. Uphumile umsila side kunye amaphiko ngabantu abamnyama. Ngomhla ngohlangothi iintsiba umsila - umda ezimhlophe. Kwakhona, strip ezinqamlezayo ukukhanya udlula phezu kwamaphiko. Intloko kwakhona ezihonjiswe imivumbo - ukusuka umlomo iphumele entunjeni lufika "imaski 'omnyama. Ngenxa yokuba le ntaka utshaba, kwathiwa "lokunikezelwa" ngomlomo kuhlala ulixhoba. Inkunzi nemazi ngebala musa kwahluka. Uyakwazi ukubona umahluko zobungakanani zabo, "amakhwenkwe" ezinkulu kancinci.

Xa shrike ezingwevu ukuhlala isebe, umsila wakhe uhamba phantsi okanye phuhlu. Flying kule lihlangana ntaka.

yokuhlala

Nangona inani le ntaka esezantsi, yabo yokuhlala libanzi kakhulu. Gray Shrike hi mpimo lowutsongo ohlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kukho indawo enkulu Russia, North Afrika. Ukongeza, le ntaka ababeke kwezinye iindawo of South Asia ukuya kumgca empuma-Indiya. Kwakhona zeentlobo ngeentlobo, ezendeleyo nge Chukotka, eyeka kufuphi ehlathini massifs US kunye Canada.

Olu hlobo ntaka uncamela ukuhlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, lo shrike ephuhlisa zintaba, hlathi nenamathafa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba esinga kwelasezantsi, le ntaka ephila, kunye nabameli kwimimandla esemantla bafudukela ukuba ubusika.

izwi iintaka

Gray Shrike yenza izandi ezifana magpies iingoma. ilizwi lakhe rough. Le ngoma ayikho emnandi, iquka waziva cwaka uMgolozana okanye ayihlali zingaba. Kodwa in repertoire yakhe ibe izandi ezikhoyo weva kwezinye iintaka. Nge amadoda ubudala ukufumba iintlobo, kwaye iingoma zabo ziye ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ngobugcisa.

Kwakhona ngoncedo shrikes sikhupha ulwazi izandi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ingozi bevelisa rhoqo "khangela-khangela-hlola." A uhlobo lomculo, yaye zahluke ngexesha lokukhwela.

ukudla

Grey Shrike kuba utshaba okhaliphileyo, ukuze badle ezikhongozela. Yokudla lungaquka izinambuzane ezinkulu ezifana benjengeenkumbi, amabhungane ezinkulu, oohlabamanzi, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kodwa intaka kunye inyamakazi lomqolo ezincinane, njengoko kwimimandla esemantla yi izinambuzane ezincinane kakhulu. Shrike lula ibamba malovane kunye eziphila ezincinane. Ukongeza, uNomsa kweempuku, ezifana voles, shrews, iimpuku, abamenzelayo utya iintaka ezincinane (oongqatyana, Ujiza, chickadees).

Emva gesi ubanjwe, shrikes ngoko nangoko kusidla. babelawula Iinkuku akwenzeki, kodwa ukuba kukho intabalala yokutya, koma ixhoba, ngokuzixhoma kwincam nemingampunzi, kunye ezinomqolo, eshiya neefolokhwe amasebe. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu hlobo lokuziphatha ngaba bekungayi zonke shrikes hina.

iintaka yokwakha

Ekubeni shrike gray na intaka enkulu, indlwane yayo nayo ibe ubukhulu enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izindlu olunjalo ukwakha kuphela ababhinqileyo. Iinkunzi inxaxheba kule kunqabile kakhulu. Kuba kokwakhiwa indlwane ikhetha isebe efanelekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi le nkqubo ityholo ubukhulu okanye umthi. Kwakhona, ungakwazi mayixhonywe kufuphi buti indlu. Nest iphantsi, phakathi kwesi-1 no-2.5 yeemitha. It is a umaleko-mbini. Kwicala elingaphandle olukiweyo ukusuka ngamasetyana obhityileyo imithana kunye nemithi, izileyi ephothiweyo nengca eyomileyo. A phawu uphawu le iindlwane shrike ziyinxalenye amasebe kunye amagqabi aluhlaza.

Icala engaphakathi senziwe material othambileyo. Ekubeni yetreyi iimpethu iinwele, iincakuba ezingcakacileyo kwengca kunye intabalala eliboya buqhamileyo, nangona ezinye iindlwane zazo asinako ukuba sithi.

impahla esencinane

zikhwelwe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo wahlukile. Mhlawumbi Apreli nangoMeyi, yaye iindawo yomntla lebanga Juni. Shrike amaziko ali amaqanda 4-6 kunye ithinti emhlophe-eluhlaza akhanya. Nasizhivaet inzala becala ababhinqileyo, kunye Pa amaxesha shintsha unina.

Gray Shrike uhlala phezu wamatye ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15. Kwezi veki zimbini iimpukane inkunzi ayikho kude nentsapho yakhe. Bobabini abazali kwanyisa abantwana lwamaJuda. Malunga oyindoda mahlathi kunye nokhathalelo ucaphule nemazi seentsuku ezingama-20. Ngeli xesha amantshontsho bakulungele ukubhabha. Kodwa ke umdla othi ngamanye amaxesha kokuba abantwana bafunde ukubhabha kakuhle, ukuba sele ukubhabha kude kwindlwane. Kude Ukumka abazali benceda lo abantwana babo. Ukondla abantwana babo itoti pair for ixesha elide.

Yokudla young ibandakanya Orthoptera kunye ooqongqothwane, yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, baye banikwa imibungu kwindawo.

Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga shrike gray

Shrike i intaka kunye umlinganiswa yokukhohlisa ukubhuqa. Ngoko ke, yena uthanda podraznivat ookhetshe ezincinane kunye lokhozi. Ukubona utshaba, Namaqhinga ukhwela phezulu nompleyini kwaye iqala ukucula akakhathazeki. Irhamncwa uyayibona nemikhanzi ukuhlasela, kodwa shrike ngobuchule ezimela iintshinyela.

Le ntaka ilawula amgxothe naziphi iintaka ukuba zinkulu ubukhulu bayo. Exakayo, njengoko Shrike kunokwenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke ngabom ungcolisa ezingela zonke ezizingelayo, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ngokwesiqhelo. Yena izandi elumkisa ixhoba ukuba sneaks umzingeli, kwaye ngokunjalo uhleli ummandla wayo umnini kuphela.