Indlela eya kuLwandle Black: eziwa umfula

Omnye ekude kakhulu ukusuka elwandle kweelwandle zehlabathi - kuLwandle Black. Oku ise intliziyo kwilizwekazi kwaye liqhagamshelene Atlantic Ocean ngokusebenzisa ezingxingongweni. Ifunyanwa ecaleni Ugu Ukraine, eRomania, eRashiya, Bulgaria, Abkhazia, Turkey, Georgia. KuLwandle Black apho imilambo? Zeziphi amazwe kuLwandle Black? Le miba zigutyungelwe kweli nqaku.

Sea Black pool

Le ulwandle, kwakunye kuLwandle lweCaspian, ingqongwe macala onke emhlabeni. Noko ke, awukwazi ukubiza ibe ngawona: ngokusebenzisa emxinwa Bosphorus ifumane amanzi olwandle. River, ophuma kuLwandle Black, kunjalo uzele ngamanzi ukuba benza oko kuba kwiimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwenqanaba kwinqanaba Atlantic, ngalo elidityaniswe nge ezingxingongweni. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa Bosphorus ukuya kuLwandle Marmara ihamba phezu kwelinye - kwetyuwa. Malunga nekota eYurophu, owayamene amanzi imithambo angena kuLwandle Black. Ziziphi imilambo kuwo? Olubanzi nabakhulu. Awabonisi ukuba mmandla, izihlandlo ezihlanu indawo yolwandle. ezinkulu imithambo amanzi eYurophu kuba nempembelelo enkulu phezu enezityalo nezilwanyana kufuphi emlonyeni. Amanzi, kabini fresh ngaphezu kolwandle, akavumeli izilwanyana ezininzi zaselwandle abahlala kuLwandle Black. Noko ke, izilwanyana bakhe bukhulu kwaye zasasazwa ngokubanzi.

Umlambo inkulu isitya Sea Black

Ziziphi imilambo ingena kuLwandle Black? It is a enamandla kwaye bayingozi weDanube, Dnieper aculwa ngabantu, Dniester emide kunye nokuthantamisa kunye Bug Southern unflappable, kunye nezinye oludlamkileyo Rioni River. Malunga nekhulu kwemithambo amatsha, ezinkulu nezincinane, amanzi zabo Sea Black.

Umlambo kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ongatshiyo yi weDanube. Lelona likhulu EU - asuka eJamani aqukuqela amazwe ngamazwe ezilishumi aqukuqela ekumda eRomania kunye Ukraine kuLwandle Black. Ziziphi imilambo ingena iDanube? balima ku Alpine kunye Carpathians kukha amanzi avela Amathafa yaseYurophu: Tees, Sawa, Prout va nabanye. IDanube uhlamba lwaseYurophu kwamantloko aliqela aseYurophu, Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Bratislava. IDanube Unique nezinomdla ukuba ezinye yiyo phantsi komhlaba - nto neekhilomitha elinesibini ezintathu ukusuka kumthombo. Apha beats isitshixo inkulu - Aahsky apho nxibelelwano luqhubekayo phakathi kwabo nabanye umlambo ezinkulu yaseYurophu - iRhine.

Dnieper and Dniester

Nkqu eminye imifula emikhulu ukuphala ukuya kuLwandle Black? Akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqaphele iingangamsha Dnieper River, nayo leyo eliya kuyo. Lo umlambo yesibini ngobukhulu oLwandle Omnyama: ubude balo ivela kumthombo wayo kumntla we-Valdai Hills ukuya emlonyeni - i Dnieper ichweba - ngaphezu kwe-2200 km. Dnieper aqukuqela mmandla yamazwe amathathu: Belarus, iRashiya neUkraine. Istok use eRashiya, kummandla ESmolensk, umlomo - apha kummandla Kherson of Ukraine. YeziKronike Slavic ligama ixhaphakileyo. On kweendonga zayo wambumba Rus. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kulo zifumaneka imithombo yamandulo yesiGrike BC kwinkulungwane 5. e. Ke kaloku sixeko sikhulu phezu komlambo - Kyïv. Dnepr nayo agalelwa kulo mhlaba ezisezidolophini ka ESmolensk, Mogilev, sephephandaba, Dnipropetrovsk kunye Kherson, apho indlela yakhe eya kuLwandle Black. Ophuma aye Dnieper River? Kuye malunga 25 ngabafakwa uviko, ezona zinabantu - Desna, Berezina, Pripyat, Sozh.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye elinye abathwele amanzi alo ukuya kuLwandle Black. It Dniester. Esenza indlela yakhe ukusuka eMpuma Carpathians ukuya Dniester ichweba. Umlambo leqa ummandla ezimbini ithi - Ukraine ne Moldova. Dniester Delta olukhuselwa yi-Convention Ramsar. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngasechwebeni nezityalo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ikhula. amanzi Dniester ahlambe ummandla izixeko ezifana Tiraspol, Hotin, Soroca, kunye nabanye. uviko kwakhe lomlambo Bic, aqukuqela ikomkhulu Moldova - Chisinau.

Russian Black Sea River

Ngomhla umbuzo oko Russia imilambo ingena kuLwandle Black, impendulo ngokuqinisekileyo: yonke intaba, njengoko kunxweme kuLwandle Black yelizwe ikakhulu weentaba. Bathi mancinane, kunqabile ngaphezu kwe-100 km. Eyona idumileyo lwazo Mzimta, Matsesta, Ashe, Psou kunye nabanye. Caucasus imilambo entabeni abe imisinga olukhawulezayo olulwayo lwadamba. Mzimta unawo ubungakanani inkulu; ke asuka phezulu eCaucasus Mountains yaye uthululela kufuphi Adler kuLwandle Black. Ziziphi imilambo ingena kuLwandle Mnyama kunxweme eCrimea? Le kwemithambo, ube umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. amadama abaninzi ndomisa iCrimea Peninsula ngexesha ixesha ehlotyeni. Umzekelo, Samarli kunye Tobe-Chokrak. Enye kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ongatshiyo na umlambo Belbek, ophuma kuLwandle Black kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka Sevastopol.