Eseshumi: care ngexesha lokuntshula nasemva, imithetho kulinywe

Okwangoku, kukho amawaka aliqela neentlobo hyacinths zokuhombisa, yaye uluhlu lwabo ihlaziywa qho ngonyaka. ukhokho zawo ezifanayo - eseshumi zasendle East, onamaqhakuva ingaphelelwayo yezityalo herbaceous, eziyinzalelwane Asia Minor, namaPersi neGrisi. Apho watyala emiyezweni engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka eyadlulayo, ukukhankanywa ingafunyanwa kwi kwisihobe Ferdowsi. Sele XIV-X V eminyaka. hyacinths bakhula eninzi emiyezweni ye sultan eConstantinople, echaphazela abakhenkethi ezivela eYurophu ubuhle bayo.

Embindini ye X VI art. iibhalbhu wayevele hyacinths kwaziswa eItali, ukuze wasePadua, ukuba ngqo - kwisitiya wayo odumileyo ngezityalo. Elide ngokwaneleyo iminyaka engama-200, ezi zityalo zazijongwa item zodidi yaye ikhule kuphela kumakhaya gadi yezikhulu. Kunjalo, eseshumi, kuba lowo yokunakekela kakhulu lenkathazo, ekugqibeleni sinabele kumazwe aseYurophu: ezidunyelwe engaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle le ntyatyambo kwakunye ithuba neyanamhlanje ebusika wenza uthandwa kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwabonakala eRashiya.

iibhalbhu eseshumi Etyelwe emiyezweni ekwindla, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha. Iibhedi kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili: kwezinye begadi bayacetyiswa ukuba ndibenzele iinyanga 1.5-2 phambi kokutyala - okanye umhlaba akanalo nexesha ukuhlala. Indawo ibhedi kungcono ukukhetha emthunzini: hyacinths Etyelwe ilanga ngokukhawuleza ottsvetut. Umhlaba kugrunjwa ukuya ukujula sisiqingatha semitha, kuya kwenziwa izichumiso kunye umgquba bethunana, leyo kufakwe wamatye. Eseshumi, ukhathalelo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo, akakwazi kwakheke mbandela eziphilayo okutsha, ngoko ukwenza umgquba elungiselelwe iibhedi yayo ukutyala kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kulungile. umhlaba acid kufuneka igcwaliswe ngaphambile-ikalika, yaye ngokutyala iibhalbhu kumhlaba udongwe ezantsi le mingxuma kufuneka ugcwalise i intlabathi emlanjeni ococekileyo.

Le iibhalbhu kufuneka zilungiswe ngokucophelela ekutyaleni: ukuhlolisisa ngokuthi lisuswe izigulana bawuphanga, kwaye kufunekayo tixi kangangesiqingatha seyure nesisombululo potassium permanganate okanye 0.2% nesisombululo malathion. Good kwakhona kubaphatha fundazol. Iibhalbhu eseshumi Etyelwe kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwabo - .. nama-20 cm interstices phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye kufanele ibe ezili-12 cm Ngokuphathelele ubunzulu kokutyala iibhalbhu, oko uzimisele, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, Ubukhulu zabo. Umthetho apha ulula: umaleko womhlaba kufuneka kathathu liyajiya ukuphakama ibhalbhu. Umhlaba emva kokutyala umququ mulching. Ebusika, ungenza ufihle ebhedini awile - kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi nje iqabaka.

Iibhalbhu zihluma ekupheleni kuka April. Kakade ngelo xesha, eseshumi, apho loncedo luchaphazela kwezichumiso rhoqo, kufuneka yokondla kuqala. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ammonium nitrate: negalelo 20-25 g nganye 1 m2. Lokondla yesibini kwenzeka emva amathupha zavyazhutsya: superphosphate isicelo (40g / m2) kwaye kuyo potassium chloride (30 g / m2). Okokugqibela, kukho hyacinths okwesithathu bayondliwa emva kweentyatyambo lugqityiwe - ngendlela efanayo njengoko yesibini. Isichumiso owomileyo olusetyenziswa kubunzulu phakathi kwemiqolo abamalunga ne-10 cm.

Ukongeza rhoqo lokuxheshisela care eseshumi efuna umonde, kufuneka ziba ngamaxesha athile umhlaba, kwaye kwimozulu eyomileyo - unkcenkceshayo, ingakumbi ngexesha amathupha liyenze. Neentyantyambo yena ngokuqhelekileyo de phakathi-Meyi.

iintyatyambo aphelile kufuneka kusoloko kususwa, njengoko baya 'ukutsala' izondlo evela Iibhalbhu. Shiya Care eseshumi emva kweentyatyambo apho kwakhona kuxhomekeke imithetho ethile, ebusika emhlabeni evulekileyo ayikhuthazwa - uya okwentyatyambo komnyaka kubi. Le ugesi wemba ngenyameko ngaphandle emhlabeni ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kaJulayi, emva kokuba amagqabi esiba mthubi. Baye ke komiswa malunga iveki kwindawo emnyama epholileyo, ecacileyo emhlabeni, wayibeka ngaphandle ngeengxowa ephepheni. Iibhalbhu Store phakathi kweenyanga ezimbini malunga-25 degrees, kwaye ngenyanga phambi kokutyala --17 degrees Celsius. Igumbi akufuneki ukuba wome kakhulu.

Kuba ebusika sinyanzela iibhalbhu eseshumi ekwindla etyalwe ngeembiza okanye iibhokisi, uze emva koko uthabathe kwindawo epholileyo kwindawo (+ 4-7 degrees) isithuba seenyanga ezintathu. Emva kokuba ukuvela zeentsholongwane hyacinths kuzo kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo lobushushu degrees 16-18 kunye nezityalo nganye wambu lephepha. Bona isuswe emva hyacinths bakhule 10-12 cm. Kwinyanga kamva ke okwentyatyambo. Emva kweentyatyambo, neziqu kunye iibhalbhu yellowing ezi ndemba zibekwe yokugcina. eseshumi ekhaya, kuba enakekela kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokutyisa, esezansi abafane embizeni kunyaka olandelayo. Ekwindla kufuneka ityalwe egadini okanye elukhukweni, kwakhona sebenzisa okufanayo kwi neyanamhlanje kubakho ngaphambili ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini.