Fissure ezimpundu: ukusebenza, kubonakala kunye neziphumo

Abantu abaphethwe hemorrhoids unokuba bamaphakade onke, akunyanzelekanga ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela abadala, njengoko ukubandezeleka zakutshanje kunye nolutsha. Unobangela iingxaki lidla ngokubhekisela sisifo non dolechennomu uqala zenzeke kule isifo siphene emathunjini. Xa fissure ezimpundu, umsebenzi kwiimeko ezininzi nguye kuphela ukhetho unyango.

Yintoni fissure ezimpundu?

Kuqhuma kwi ingquza sisifo esibi enika isiguli engxakini. Umntu osoloko abanengxaki ukungakhululeki, naxa ukugxothwa kunye neentlungu, konke oku imiqobo enzima kakhulu ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngokwawo, nditshaye umsantsa, nto leyo ichaphazela kuphela ezimpundu, kodwa isifo emathunjini. Forms kwezikhewu ezinjalo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu eqhelekileyo unxantathu, elimbhoxo okanye lume. Ngokobungakanani, ziyakwazi ukufikelela iisentimitha 3. Asinto eziyimfuneko ukuze banxibelelane anjalo iintanda hemorrhoids kuba nako kwenzeka ngokuzimeleyo, kunye ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye izifo emathunjini.

Izizathu kukuvela neentanda ngenene kakhulu ukuqwalasela bonke bephela kakhulu kunzima, ngoko ingqalelo kwisakhiwo ezingundoqo:

1. Ukuba ufumana lurhudo elide okanye ukuqhina, isiphumo inokuba sibange.
2. hemorrhoids ezondeleyo.
3. Ukutya okuneziqholo ixesha okanye ukusetyenziswa iziselo ezinxilisayo elide.
4. ukwenzakala yesisu Mechanical.
5. umsebenzi onzima, apho kukho imfuneko ukuphakamisa umthwalo.
6. Ezinye izifo iphecana zesisu.

Kakade ke, siphephe iingxaki zempilo wokwenene kakhulu, kodwa ukuba kukoyikwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla, nakweyiphi imeko baya kufuna utyando ukususa fissure ezimpundu.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Xa amayeza, bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba unobangela neentanda ezinjalo sicatshulwa anal:

1. hemorrhoids Long, ebe inabo ngaphandle ingqalelo efanelekileyo umntu omaziyo ogulayo.
2. Iimpawu Chronic of kwesisu okanye ukurhuda.
3. umzimba, ngokufuthi ubunzima abasebenzi nje ofisi abasebenza rhoqo kwi computer, yaye kwenzeka mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala negazi isinqe.
4. Le sifo kumanqanaba hormone, ukuthi kuziveza khona abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba olusemngciphekweni abantu abatsha ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-40. Amaninzi, ehlola ezimpundu kwenzeka abafazi ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo ebantwini okanye abantwana abaselula. Xa wenziwe uvavanyo lonyango, oogqirha wafunyaniswa na fissure ezimpundu kuphela, kodwa ke into yokuba oko kukhatshwa inkangeleko, umzekelo, phambi kokuba loo mntu uphethwe gastritis.

Ivavanywa uqhaqho fissure ezimpundu nokuba abantwana ukuba ezinye unyango ukuze kuphumelele.

iimpawu

Ukonakala ingquza kunye neempawu ezithile lwezonyango, ezo nto sinikele ingqalelo kuyo nje akunakwenzeka:

1. Ngexesha defecation, buhlungu kakhulu.
2. Kummandla ukulunywa ilindle kunye otshisayo.
3. Endleni ungabona wachuba iindawo igazi.
4. nokuqunjelwa rhoqo.

Ngelo kuqhuma kubantu sicatshulwa ezimpundu Mhlawumbi woyika ukuya kwindlu yangasese, kunye nesenzo umntwana phezulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho intlungu kakhulu. Xa iimpawu zokuqala Kucetyiswa ukuba khawuleza ufune uncedo kugqirha njengoko unyango engaphezulu kunokuba kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uqhaqho.

Indlela ukuxilonga fissure anal

Kukho abantu abaninzi elinye uhambo lwabo kwagqirha ngenxa yokuba besoyika ukuba saveyi ziya kuba buhlungu. Kodwa xa likhula yaye ebangela ukungakhululeki fissure ezimpundu, uqhaqho alinakuze, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukuhlolwa specialist kufuneka kwenzeke ngokunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufumanisa ubuzaza yonke le ngxaki, kakhulu uphando olubonakalayo lwe ugqirha, kodwa isifo epheleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela lokuhlolwa:

1. uphando Digital.
2. Anoscopy.
3. Sigmoidoscopy.

Ukuba isigulane uyaxhalaba kakhulu, isifundo lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba.

fissure Chronic ezimpundu

Ukuba ixesha elide abantu abazange ukuya kugqirha, kukho umngcipheko wokuba kuya kubakho fissure Chronic ezimpundu, umsebenzi kulo mzekelo iya kuba kuphela kwendlela ukunyanga. Into yokuba ngenxeba elincinane ngcembe uqalisa akuguquki sibange elikhulu emancamini zarubtsovyvaetsya. Balahle sibange enjalo ngoncedo amayeza ayikwazi kuba buthelezi kuphela iimpawu, kodwa ke ingxaki le nto ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Ifuthe amachiza kuzisa isiqabu sexeshana, uze emva koko uqalisa esinye ukunyuka ngamandla nangakumbi. Yokulibazisa utyando kulo mzekelo angafanele ngayo.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Xa amayeza angqingqwa musa kuzisa isiqabu, ngoko wenza utyando ukuze Ukusikwa fissure ezimpundu. Njengomgaqo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini Ukusikwa:

1. utyando Classical.
2. Laser Surgery.

Asikwazi ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini eziyintsinda, kuba, njengoko umthetho, umsebenzi ke yagqitywa ngemizuzu engama-20 kuphela, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ngemeko nditshaye, yaye yintoni ubudala isigulane apha. Ukuze indlela yokulungiselela utyando, kufuneka sidlule zonke iimvavanyo emiselwe yi igqirha khona, nokubonisana neengcali, ukutya kunye nokuqinisekisa nococeko.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo kutyando

Ukuba baphathwe ngaphandle utyando fissure ezimpundu, kwaye ke iziphumo zonyango abanjalo ukuhlawula icimile, akukho nto ibonisa ukuba utyando, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi akukho enye indlela ngeenxa zonke. iindlela Conservative musa asoloko iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini nyango sibange zingade ubukhulu, kwaye ifom etsolo ngcembe uya kuba ezingapheliyo.

Ukusebenza ngomhla Ukusikwa fissure ezimpundu ubekwa ugqirha xa iingxaki kwenzeka ngohlobo ubovu komtshiso oko. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukwenza loo msebenzi, ukuba isigulane sine-ukopha evulekileyo, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka amisele unyango ngamayeza ukunqanda ukopha, waza wenza ungenelelo yotyando. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenza loo msebenzi, ukuba isigulane unesifo wentsholongwane egazini okanye esosulelayo, oku kubangelwa buthathaka umzimba kunye amajoni omzimba.

Indlela yokuphatha ehlola anal

A indlela yokunyanga izifo ziza kuxhomekeka kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani, yaye iindlela iyapheliswa. Ukuba ingxaki kwi zigaba zokuqala, oko isicelo kuphela unyango. Okokuqala, isigulane uyamenywa kuphele iintlungu kunye inkantsi, athinjwe amanyathelo ukubopha amanxeba. Kakade ke, kweli xesha, isigulane kufuneka ukunikezela iziselo nezihlwahlwazayo, utywala kunye nokutya okubabayo. Ukuze neentanda sicatshulwa ezimpundu okuphilisa ngokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise namafutha aqholiweyo ezizodwa suppositories.

Isiphumo sale unyango alusoloko lusebenza kakuhle, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe enye indlela unyango. Ukuba fissure ezimpundu, utyando kunye laser ngokukhawuleza bazisunduze ngxaki yesigulane. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba coagulation, kwaye wenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha inkqubo, usebenzisa i umqadi sibange infrared lisusiwe nje ukubuyisela umntu ogulayo uya kufuna isixa amancinane ngexesha. Enye indlela ndahlukane fissure ezimpundu kuthathwa ukuba umsebenzi sokuquqa kwerediyo. Ngexesha kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 kwaye ineendlela ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela:

1. On angalulama utyando wave kunomathotholo kuya kufuna kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.
2. Emva Ukusikwa uhlala kukuqulungana encinane, phantse ezingabonakaliyo.
3. kwizihlunu ezithambileyo aphilise ngokukhawuleza.

Iindlela zokusebenza

Ukuba hemorrhoids, fissure ezimpundu, umsebenzi - indlela ebalaseleyo ukuphelisa esi sifo kanye nabo bonke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi malunga neentlobo Ukusikwa kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza:

1. operation Classical lwenziwa kwangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Isigulane angacingi intlungu, oko kongezwa zomzimba, emva koko sphincter ngezantsi ziguyiwe ukuvumela isitulo ukuya kwi ezimpundu, yaye inxeba ndibaphilise ngokuqhelekileyo. Okulandelayo, ugqirha excised kungqameko ngeenxa nditshaye kwaye susa granulation. Emva kweveki, inxeba uqinisa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa isiphumo icala, isigulane banokuziva maxa wambi intlungu empundwini.
2. Electrocoagulation - enye indlela yokujongana kunye fissure ezimpundu. Yangoku cauterize inxeba okubangelwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukopha kwi msebenzi iyapheliswa.
3. Elektroradiohirurgicheskaya coagulation yeyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa ophezulu-rhoqo amaza erediyo. Ngale ndlela akukho gazi, yaye inxeba aphilise ngokukhawuleza.
4. utyando laser lwenziwa kusetyenziswa umqadi laser, leyo ngokukhawuleza osusa nditshaye, kodwa akukho nokwenzeka kokuba akusayi kuba nasizathu fissure ezimpundu emva kotyando kwakhona.

Khetha indlela efanelekileyo ukulungiselela lo msebenzi nje kuphela ugqirha oza kusebenza, ukususela iziphumo zeemviwo yayo malunga nesigulane eso.

Rehabilitation emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, Ukusikwa fissure ezimpundu kufuneka bangenele ikhondo yesiqhelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nangokurhala, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ucoceko uhlambe ilindle yakho emva intshukumo nganye kwamathumbu. Ngeli xesha xesha, kude umntu zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, endaweni toilet paper Best Practices sokuhlambela kude kube decoction wemifuno. Lahla intlungu ngokusebenzisa amayeza eentlungu. Ukuba isilonda owayenokuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga ekunene indlela yobomi, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba phakamisa iintsimbi baze baphile ubomi ungenzi nto, kuba kwakhona unako ukwenza ukukhanya umthambo, lijolise ekuphuculeni kwegazi igazi isinqe.

Xa amayeza, bekungekho amatyala anxulumene iingxaki Ukusikwa fissure ezimpundu, yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ukuba isigulane kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kunye nokuthobela izincomo kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Indlela ukululama ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando

Ukuba fissure ezimpundu isusiwe, umsebenzi usebenzise nayiphi na indlela ufuna ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuvuselelwa. bayakhuthazwa izigulane ukuba ugcine kuphela esweni ucoceko yabo, kodwa ukutya okulungileyo, kwakunye ukugcina urhulumente. Ukuba ungadli iimveliso zobisi, njengoko kunokubangela wakhathazeka isisu, kodwa enye ngexesha akuvumelekanga ukutya imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Njengomgaqo, kufuneka unamathele ukutya iinyanga ezimbini, emva koko isigulane usenokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, yaye andingekhe ndikukhanyele nto.

Kwakhona, ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu isigulane kufuneka kuphakamisela nantoni enzima, uyacebiswa ukuba anyakaze, umzekelo, zingathunyelwa ngokuhlwa ngasinye uhamba epakini.