Iingxaki Russian zokusingqongileyo

Ngaphandle kunokuba elibukhali ukuhla kwemveliso kunye nokwamkelwa inani elikhulu amanyathelo yokhuselo, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo eRashiya, ingakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino kweli lizwe, ibanjelwe kumgangatho amanqam. Kwaye bavame elibalwa nje kuphela ezingasetyenziswanga kangangamashumi eminyaka, kwaye ukungcolisa indalo kwenkunkuma, kodwa ezinye buthathaka yolawulo karhulumente. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yehla kakhulu inkxaso abasemagunyeni kulawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Inkokeli olungenangxaki kummandla apho bakwezolimo ezininzi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo eRashiya nguye Urals. Kulo mmandla kukho inani elikhulu kushishino enzima, imithi-imichiza, ahle kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni, umatshini-sakhiwo. Yaye uninzi lwezi zezilo ushishino ezisetyenziswa imveliso ubugcisa elide-kuphelelwa, ebangela umonakalo noqhekeko kokusingqongileyo.

iingxaki kokonakaliswa Russia iqala intlekele kwihlabathi - kakhulu umoya ongcolileyo. iindawo ezahlukeneyo umhlwa yingozi igqithe ubukhulu nokuba phindene kalishumi. imithombo umile zoshishino Kuphela inikezela-20% yetotali longcoliseko lomoya. Alone Reftinskaya TPP likhupha ngonyaka ezinye 300,000 iitoni ezingcolisa ezahlukeneyo. Hayi kude emva izicokisi bakhe kunye neenkampani ze-oli Ufa.

Ngenxa kule imveliso, lo mmandla isaziwa njenge bume ezikwimeko umiwe ngabantu. Abahlali bashiya ngcembe umzi, ukukhathalela impilo yabo. Amawaka eehektare zomhlaba ochumileyo zibekelwe bucala ukulungiselela lweetiphu ukwenzela ukugcinwa kwezinto ukuba ingxaki enkulu kokusingqongileyo. Zimbi le meko, kunye nento yokuba iinkampani basikhupha ezi ilindle ukuhlanganisa ngokwaneleyo imveliso yazo.

iingxaki kokonakaliswa Russia - ukuba ungcoliseko nemvelo ophezulu umhlaba, ingakumbi kummandla phambene. Umxholo zesinyithi onzima emhlabeni, ibekwe kummandla lwamashishini, maxa wambi amakhulu amaxesha ngaphezu ubuninzi imida yokwakha. Ngenxa imigodi nenkangeleko itshintshile mgaqweni kummandla, iintaba ezininzi kunye namathafa baba umsebenzi kunye emhadini.

iingxaki Russian zokusingqongileyo nazo ziquka ungcoliseko lwamanzi zokutshiza. elimsulwa ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi enzima iintsalela petroleum kuwa imithombo yamanzi okusela. Ngelo xesha, kuphela inxalenye encinane kwimibhobho yamanzi sobulali ukwenza umjikelo opheleleyo zokucoca asetyenziswa ngabantu yamanzi.

Iingxaki eziphilayo sina ngokufanelekileyo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa okusingqongileyo kodwa abantu ingozi. Izixhobo zeekhemikhali zigcinwa kummandla Kurgan kunye Udmurtia, ilixesha esinye sazo. Metal nezikhali wafaka into elinamandla ngcembe bangenele inkqubo nokumelana. Yonke imihla kwandisa umngcipheko ubumdaka ukuvuza engakhuselekanga.

Imitha ungcoliseko kwakhona zibandakanyiwe iingxaki zokusingqongileyo eRashiya. emva kuqhuma, izikhongozeli inkunkuma eqhumayo, owenzeka ngo-1957, ngaphezu kwama-500,000 abahlali kummandla eChelyabinsk baye bafumana imiphumo radiation. Yaye kude kube ngoku le ndawo yindawo yokungcwabela umphutha ezahlukeneyo. Karachay echibini umlambo Techa bavalelwa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo asuka kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi ngenxa olomeleleyo ungcoliseko lwamanzi.

Kwakhona, ngenxa ukuguqulwa yehlabathi ezizidendeleko lomhlaba namanzi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ukungcolisa Urals waba komhlaba yayo. enzima, izinto ezinemitha initrogen lula ukufumana indlela eya aphansti. "Abancedi" Good kulo mzekelo ezi neentanda ezininzi kwiingcamba somhlaba ingcolisekile.

Ukuze bacombulule iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo elikhulu ekudalweni zolondolozo lwendalo, zolondolozo umdlalo, iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo eziluhlaza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphande undoqo zonke ingxaki kwaye sijonge iindlela ezintsha uzisombulule. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka enze igalelo kumsebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, imiba yokusingqongileyo ingingqi ethile ayikwazi ingasombululwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa iinzame ezibambeneyo ezi iinkathazo inga siwa ukusuka kwindawo kwabafileyo.