Bomthonyama wayesazi ukuba Columbus yafunyanwa!

Uchazo Hristofora Kolumba nangoku chithi nokuntsonkotha. Izazinzulu maxesha yethu isigqibo ngomhla kunye nendawo ukuzalwa kwakhe. Ngomhla indima lokhokho ibango imizi-14. Kodwa inkqubo ukumangalelana ayikapheli okwangoku, umzabalazo usaqhubeka. Kodwa ke inzuzo enkulu Umlawuli omkhulu kukuba yafunyanwa ngama Columbus, unyana womluki elula ngamaRoma, othe wanikela ubomi bakhe ekuchongweni kweendlela zorhwebo olutsha elifutshane.

imigomo emihle

Christopher Young waba kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda, abanomdla ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Wathabatha inxaxheba ngohambo ezininzi elwandle, bafumana umqhubi izakhono, Captain.

Ekubeni etshate Felipe ubuhle oselula, uChristopher waba usisizalwane Umlawuli edumileyo, ngubani ebutsheni bakhe wayelilungu yohambelwano Henry Umlawuli. In-mthetho wacela Columbus ukuba uhlole amanye amaxwebhu. Zibonisa izibakala oyinyaniso nobomi oomatiloshe isiPhuthukezi eyayihamba Atlantic, Columbus ebangela umnqweno olungaphezu ukunikela ubomi bakhe ukufunyanwa kweendlela yolwandle entsha. Iminyaka emininzi kwakufuneka pester abasemagunyeni, Royals Portugal, eNgilani, France, sisamkela iintsilelo ngokubanzi phambi kokuba hambo ukuya India lokuqala ngokwaneleyo. UChristopher babekholelwa ukuba umhlaba waba ngeenxa zonke, kodwa wayeqinisekile ukuba ubukhulu neplanethi ezincinane, yaye ukufikelela kunxweme lizwe, India kunokuba indlela ngqo ngakumbi. Xa kuqwalaselwa yokuba wafumanisa Hristofor Kolumb, impendulo kufuneka wafuna ngokufundisisa a maxesha emfutshane ngohambo lwakhe.

Isigqibo wembali

Uncedo lwavela eSpeyin, imeko yakhe zemali phezu yayisecicini ekuweni ngenxa imfazwe Arabhu. Ukuba nigcwalise zengcebo engenanto, eli lizwe waba soloko imihlaba emitsha ayithengiswa. Nabanumzana acebe abasindileyo ngaphandle yindlela yokuziphilisa, nabo bonke ukuba bakwazi - ukuziphatha iimfazwe loloyiso. Intsapho yasebukhosini Spanish wayekulungele ukubandulula naphi, balahle wakhathazeka Hidalgo. Ukongeza, iinjongo kunye noqikelelo ukuba Columbus wafumanisa uKumkani eSpeyin, wanika ithuba lokuba ukoyisa imihlaba emitsha kwaye amakhoboka lokuzalwa ngakumbi. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuba indlela Spanish eIndiya eselunxwemeni Afrika ivaliwe ngenxa neentlobano olubi kunye Portuguese, ezithintele urhwebo eqhelekileyo.

Kuba isigqibo sokugqibela ukumkani kwafuneka ukunxibelelanisa projekthi kunye Catholic Church. Ngenxa izakhono ezitsha kubanzi, incam yeCawa iphumeze lo msebenzi zokuhamba. UKumkani kunye yamaKatolika iCawa utyikitye isivumelwano ne uChristopher Columbus - uzinikele kuye. Ngokutsho kuxwebhu, Columbus wafumana isikhundla Admiral waza waba ngukumkani kubo ukuvula emazweni ezintsha.

Isiphoso, bezise uzuko nembeko

Hambo waya elwandle-3 Agasti 1492. Le wayenothotho yayiquka caravels abathathu, eziye kwikhosi emazantsi-ntshona. Emva kokuba sicatshulwa koLwandle Sargasso, oomatiloshe wandwendwela phakathi ulwelwe yehlathi, ukufumana unxweme. Iinqanawa utsha Imvukelo kwaye uphephe igazi, Columbus watshintsha indlela kwakhona kwi-ntshona, 12 Oktobha oomatiloshe babona unxweme. kwamalungu eqela Columbus wayecinga ukuba ngomnye kwiziqithi Japan. Ukuya phambili, wabhaqa enye siqithi waza wayibiza ngokuba saseHispaniola - Haiti namhlanje.

Emva kokufunda imozulu kunye ukubonakala bomthonyama, iqela waqonda - ukuba Columbus wafumanisa, ncam ngokungafaniyo ngaphambili wachaza abahambi ezivulekileyo kunye nomhlaba. Kwisiqithi kungekho mkhondo kwemigodi zegolide, inzalelwane wahamba ze, kungekho zimpawu kuphazamisa indlela yobomi ezinye iinkcubeko. Isiqithi wayesisityebi ngegolide, awalibethayo ngobungqola oomatiloshe. Kufuphi nonxweme Haiti, Columbus waphulukana inqanawa yayo inkulu washiya amalungu eqela kwi-siqithi, akuba wakha iinqaba zokubonisela, enqatyisiweyo ngemipu, wompu, kunye zolondolozo ngamandla amakhulu. Yaba inqaba lokuqala baseSpeyin kwilizwe elitsha, ebizwa Navidad - iKrismesi, ezibe kwabantu bokuqala.

Life emva izovela

Xa bebuyela eSpeyin, i-Admiral yafezekiswa njengoko njengommi yekhethelo, kodwa amazwe yafunyanwa ngama Columbus, zaye nomthetho isithsaba Portuguese. A indima ebalulekileyo zokusonjululwa lo mba uye wayidlala ibandla, wadlula kuyo iintetho yimbali. Inxalenye mazwe asempuma lanikwa phantsi kwegunya Portugal kunye yasentshona Azores - phantsi kwegunya isithsaba Spanish.

Abathathu inkundla Spanish wavula kwisiqithi Jamaica, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Njengomncinane Antilles , kunye nabanye. Kodwa Umatiloshe odumileyo de afe ezithile ukuba bafumanisa ezinye, icala unexplored of India, kwaye ke ngoko uWele amazwe ezintsha eWest Indies.

Ukunakanwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo

Uhambo lokugqibela I-Admiral wayengqwabalala kakhulu abanumzana, loo mazwe, kwaye abeyimangalela kakubi igunya kunye nobundlobongela. Xa ndiqukumbela Columbus kwii-ayoni, ngamandla wadibana kunokujala abemi abaqhelekileyo kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukumkhulula Admiral, babuyele kuye zonke izihloko nzima-iphumelele. abantu abaqhelekileyo baba nombulelo ngenxa yokuba yafunyanwa ngama Columbus. Abaninzi Bavuya ukuya eSpeyin nilime eWest Indies ukuhlanganisa zabo zomhlaba.