Imphathe laryngitis? Laryngitis: unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ngaphezu yokuphatha laryngitis kubantu abadala?

Laryngitis, iziyobisi kuba unyango lwe ziza ezichaziweyo apha ngezantsi, i iinkqubo ukudumba echaphazela kwingqula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo ezinxulumene nezi ntlobo zezifo ezosulelayo ezifana nebomvu fever, imasisi, pertussis. Ukuqhubela phambili laryngitis negalelo izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, oko emzimbeni, ukuselwa kotywala, ukutshaya, umlomo ukuphefumla, overexertion kwingqula.

Kubanga zokugula

Isifo ingaba elide (chronic) okanye elifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. Izifo buhlala malunga neeveki ezimbini kwi ifomu emfutshane neeveki ngaphezulu kwama-2 - ezondeleyo. laryngitis Acute iphuhlise njenge ngezifo esizimeleyo ngenxa yokozela kwingqula overvoltage (umz, ootitshala okanye iimvumi) okanye emzimbeni. Le fom kwakhona kube uphawu usulelo jikelele etsolo (yimasisi, umkhuhlane kunye nabanye). Ukudumba ingahlakazeki ku kwingqula lonke okanye epiglottis uxakaxa iindonga infraglottic em- eentsontelo yezwi. Le fom esingapheliyo iphuhlise ngenxa nezolo (phindwa amaxesha amaninzi) laryngitis oyingozi okanye ukudumba elide emqaleni, impumlo kunye sinuses.

njani esi sifo kweqonga oyingozi?

Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi i laryngitis etsolo iye ibe bomvu ebalulekileyo mucosal. Iindonga indawo ngasevarandeni kukho ukufukuka eyomeleleyo. Ukusuka ebushushwini babo, ukuze babonakale imithambo yegazi inimba, leyo ingongoma emfusa kungabonwa kwi isifo. Ngokufuthi, inkqubo yokukrala akunika nje kuphela kummandla kwingqula, kodwa uqhoqhoqho. Le ngezifo ihamba abosulelekileyo bekhohlela ugonyamelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho esekungcoleni isikhohlela, isifo tracheal leyo obuvelisiweyo kunye kwingqula.

Iimpawu lwezifundo esinganyangekiyo isifo

laryngitis Chronic kwenzeka sizoku lwisana imeko jikelele imandundu, laziwa ngokuba kukunyuswa kweqondo lobushushu. Kwisifundo laboratory egazini ibanjiwe kumanqanaba ephakamileyo leukocyte olukhawulezisiweyo ESR. , Ukuze babonakale Eli lizwe preferential of ukudumba kummandla kodonga ngasemva okanye epiglottis efakwe kwi ligwinya. Licuthe le glottis (ngenxa spasm, nokudumba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngenxa ithumba) eshukumisa iingxaki uphefumlayo. Isigulane ikhalazela ukuba uzive intlantsi yovuyo, ukoma, besonwaya emqaleni. Ilizwi liba uyarhwexa ngexesha elifanayo. Okokuqala, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo iphawulwe, uze emva koko uqala nesihuluhulu yesikhohlela. Imeko ephelekwa yintloko, kancinane (ukuya kwi 37.4 ° C) lobushushu avuke. Ukuba alale nomonde, esi sifo ayidluli ixesha iintsuku 7-10. Imphathe laryngitis? Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

amanyathelo jikelele therapeutic

Xa uhlobo nokoyika unyango ngezifo ijolise Ngokuphelisa izinto leyo eyenza ukuba imeko. Ukudala indawo yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo kumguli kwingqula omiselwe ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe iintsuku ukuba ukuthetha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso alkogolesoderzhaschih, izitya okuneziqholo, condiments kunye nobulawu. Ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo contraindicated. Ngaphezu wabelwe isiselo efudumeleyo, gargle. Ingakumbi olusebenzayo inhalation laryngitis డొమైన్ idomeyini. Iziyobisi asetyenziswa ezi nkqubo zichazwe apha ngezantsi. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba isicelo ubushushu entanyeni (cutha eshushu okanye bandage).

laryngitis Chronic. Indlela yokuphatha?

Amayeza ukuphelisa iimpawu sifo kufuneka amisele gqirha. Izigulane abanezifo ezingapheliyo kufuneka nakanjani kuvavanywa yi yincutshe. Ukungqinelana namanyathelo zizonke zonyango lwezonyango ziyacetyiswa. Imphathe laryngitis ngokuqhelekileyo? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha umisela ukuthambisa ajikeleze okanye emqaleni yonkcenkceshelo, ukuyifundisa amayeza. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kusenokuba yimfuneko, notyando.

Amayeza ithandwa kakhulu nesebenzayo

Ziziphi amayeza ingasetyenziswa ukusuka laryngitis kubantu abadala? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwimisebenzi zonyango iquka iintlobo zonyango, unkcenkceshelo umqala ngokunjalo. I-arhente ngempumelelo ngumxube 0.9% saline (200 ml) kunye ne-10% ayodini tincture (5 amathontsi). Irrigation wenziwa amaxesha 2-3 emini. Le umthamo ubume yenkqubo omnye - ngeemililitha amane ukuya amathandathu. Ubude unyango - ukususela kwimihla 5-6. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu laryngitis nazo kusetyenziswa obrak oyile inhalation. Ubude unyango ngale ndlela - iintsuku ezintlanu kwimeko phambi kwingqula yencindi viscous kunye soma.

agents ukuthamba kunye anti-ukudumba

Yiyiphi eminye imithi baqeshwa ukusuka laryngitis kubantu abadala? Njengoko arhente anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye emollients Kucetyiswa nokubandakanywa kungena kwingqula ka 1.5-2 ml omnye isisombululo ekhulwini yeoli yeoli lesi kunye menthol (iintsuku ezilishumi). inyathelo Astringent kunye cauterizing sinikele izisombululo ezifana "Resorcinol" (0.5%), "Protargolum" (2%), "Collargol" (1-3%). Izikali - 1.5-2 ml. Iinaliti kungena kwingqula ezi mali ikhutshwa phandle imihla iintsuku ezilishumi.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kwakukho laryngitis khohlo indlela sibaphathe ngayo? Ukuze liquefy isisombululo ukumnika isikhohlela imveliso kwi kwingqula "Trypsin" okanye "chymotrypsin" (at 1.5-2 ml), oningga okanye lesi-oyile. Xa ukusilela kwinkqubo kwingqula electrophoresis umsebenzi neuromuscular wabelwa isisombululo amahlanu ekhulwini calcium chloride kummandla entanyeni. Ubude ezicetyiswayo of imizuzu eli-15-20 12-15 iinkqubo.

inyathelo Broad-kuyoyonke

Ngaphezu yokuphatha laryngitis kubantu abadala? Yintoni enye olusebenzayo iindlela? ukuzabalaza kakuhle medicament "Gentamycin" - 4% isisombululo inaliti. Isixhobo ingasetyenziselwa inhalations. Ichiza nga kuchaphazela uninzi ezincinane izifo. Kuba inhalations umthamo ekucetyiswa - 2 ml iziyobisi unyityilikiswa 3 ml saline.

Lithetha "Dioksidin" (0.5%) kunomphumela magciwane. Ubekwa ukuba izigulane ngezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokoyika pharynx. Ithamo inhalation nganye - 5 ml.

Lithetha "Mucosolvan" liyasetyenziswa saline (mixed 1: 1).

Ichiza "Fluimucil", eli candelo asebenzayo apho iasithilini, kunegalelo yokunyibilika yencindi, ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa imixokelelwane Polymer. Oku inexpedient ukusebenzisa medicament kwindawo ukukhohlela elomileyo kunye imali encinane netuwa viscous.

Zonke ezi amayeza inhalation laryngitis zingasetyenziswa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo siyawazi. Engazange zizixhobo ezifana ngumphunga. Ukuze inkqubo ekucetyiswa yi ml-3 kabini ngemini. Ngu ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi mali ziquka laryngitis kuphela. unyango zintsholongwane ye emininzi ebanzi yomsebenzi kwaye isetyenziswa iphika, izifo zemiphunga suppurative kunye nezinye izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Ukuqhubela lwezifo umntwana

Abantwana abaneminyaka 6-8 ubudala sivame ukuxilongwa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo - ukukrala lobuxoki. Mbonakaliso sifo ezifana iimpawu ukubola komqala ye kwingqula. Umngcipheko isimo esinjalo eliphezulu laryngitis oyingozi. Yingozi kama amathuba iingxaki nokuphefumla elibukhali ngenxa ukuvala le mithambo ye kwingqula. Kunye nale uburhulumente sikhatshwa ziba le glottis. ukukrala lobuxoki ngokuqhelekileyo andise ngesiquphe ngexesha ubuthongo. ukubila abonisa imeko, ukuphelelwa umoya, ixhala. Kukho kwakhona imilebe blue. Emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30, imeko leyo izinze. Ngexesha kuhlaselwa ubushushu uhlala ngaphakathi kuluhlu eqhelekileyo okanye linyuke kancinane. ukonakala kungaba waphinda kwi elandelayo okanye ebusuku. Xa iimpawu zokuqala sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Ukukhulula uhlaselo Kucetyiswa ukuba abeke udaka lwemostade, anike umntwana ukusela efudumeleyo (ubisi, umzekelo). karhulumente emininzi omeleza unyawo yokuhalamaba eshushu (malunga 39 degrees) ukuba imizuzu emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe.

Thina ngayo laryngitis ekhaya

Njengoko yaziwa, kukho amayeza abantu ezahlukeneyo ukuphelisa ezimbi ezithile. sibaphathe njani kwaye yintoni laryngitis? Nazi iiresiphi ezimbalwa ethandwayo.

Indlela ephumelelayo ibutyani okanye zomgamtriya oyile. Epanini enkulu (nge ngezansi ngokubanzi) kufuneka ufake iglu ezimbalwa owomileyo ekrwada wayipheka bay amanzi, ubeke phezu komlilo. Endaweni yengca ingasetyenziswa amathontsi emithathu ukuya kwemine oyile zomgamtriya. Kwakhona izityalo ezisebenzayo zamachiza ezifana ne-camomile, lobulumko, eSt Johns Wort okanye. Le yokuqamba Kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza Isoda (1 tbsp. L). Xa isisombululo yamathumba, ukuba eme ecaleni ipani basezela umphunga. Ukuba umntwana omncinci igula (iminyaka enye enesiqingatha), imfuno ukuthatha usana ezingalweni zakhe, yibambe kufutshane isisombululo abilayo. izibini olwabiweyo negalelo bactericidal. inhalations Loo kathathu okanye kane ngemini ziyacetyiswa.

Okunye recipes ethandwayo

Okokuqala kunokuba ukunyanga laryngitis ngendlela omdala amayeza, amayeza emveli lithethelela ukuba usebenzise amayeza endalo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu usile nga riki ya yaye ingqimba engumphumela esifakwa abilayo ubisi (lathi mayiyo kundithengela). Hayi abilayo, susa lakubalela kunye idreyini, epholileyo. usele iglasi isisombululo olufudumeleyo ebusuku, abanye - kusasa (ibishushu kakhulu). EyamKelekileyo kufuneka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Kuyanconywa ukuba 100 g iminqathe ze ubilise nabo milk hoarseness kunye hoarseness (0.5 L). Ukusela filter, thatha SIPs ezincinane. Ngempumelelo nje juice gargle zekhaphetshu. Xa laryngitis etsolo kunceda decoction-apile eyomileyo. uthabathe kwakhe iindebe 0.5 nobusi amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku. Nisele umhluzi kufuneka ibe shushu. Ifanelekile inhalation itapile umhluzi. Kufuneka ukupheka olungagqibekanga "ibhatyi" idreyini. Ungqiyame phezu epanini, wagubungela itawuli, kufuneka uphefumle umphunga emlonyeni.

zokuthintela izifo

Okokuqala, ngokuba nokuthintela amanyathelo laryngitis lujoliswe ekuthinteleni ifiva ezimbi. Iingcali ukuncoma, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe lwezempilo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo rhoqo, sebenzisa i izicwili elahlwayo. Musa ukuyichukumisa impumlo yakho okanye umlomo ngezandla iyinqambi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, musa ukudibanisa njengomkhuhlane abagulayo. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba atyelele rhoqo enomoya, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umzimba emzimbeni. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi imeko imisipha. mabangathethi engqeleni, ubusika Kufuneka ndinxibe isikhafu kunye nomnqwazi. Le igumbi lokuhlala kufuneka lidlale rhoqo. Amaqondo obushushu nokufuma kufanele ukuba zigcinwe ngenqanaba elipheleleyo. Ukuba umsebenzi usebenza lu dityanisiwe kwimveliso eziyingozi, ngoko emva kokuba sesichengeni iikhompawundi ezinetyhefu inhalations ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukususa ezi zingangeni emzimbeni. Elona xesha ukuthintela kunokunyanga laryngitis. Xa omdala ephilayo iyamelana ngakumbi kwizinto eziyingozi lwangaphandle. Kodwa abantwana ezithandwa zizifo. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko esemncinane kukuba ukuphumeza izenzo nokomeleza usana umzimba.

Indlela yokukhusela isifo umntwana?

Ngaphezu siye saxubusha, kunokuba aphathe laryngitis. Noko ukwenza ukuthintela ukuba kungenzeki ebantwaneni? Phakathi amanyathelo eziphambili othintelo kufuneka ngokuba tempering. Enoba lonyaka, kufuneka uhambe rhoqo nomntwana wakho phandle. ngempumelelo kakhulu ngokugalela douche ngamanzi abandayo. Clothing kufuneka zikhethwe nangokumiswa kwexesha, ukukhusela umzimba nxamnye nobushushu okanye undercooling. Yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso okuqhelekileyo amajoni omzimba ukutya okunempilo. Ngokudla umntwana, eneneni, umntu omdala kufuneka kufumana zonke izimbiwa eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini. Qiniseka ukuba bagcine ulawulo bemini. uxinzelelo emzimbeni nasengqondweni kufuneka zisasazwe esisiso. Musa ukuvumela ukudinwa umntwana. Ingqwalasela ephambili amanyathelo othintelo ngokubanzi, kukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kunegalelo adaptogens kufakelelwa: tincture aralia, kunencindi Siberian Ginseng kunye nabanye. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na amayeza umntwana wakho, kufuneka udibane wabantwana bakho.