Imizwa - ngubani na le nto yaye ziziphi iimbopheleleko?

Kuba eminyaka, abantu baye bafuna ukunciphisa intlungu evela kwi "yahlaselwa", umzekelo, ngexesha utyando emzimbeni womntu. Okwangoku, lo msebenzi zinikwe ingcali ezifana anesthesiologist.

Ngubani na?

Anesthesiologist - a umntu ofanelekayo oye ibandakanyeka zonke iindidi zomzimba ngexesha utyando, intlungu, ukothuka kunye neemeko post-traumatic.

Yiyo lo gqirha linoxanduva kakuhle-ntle isigulane ngexesha zomzimba, oko linoxanduva lokukhetha le zomzimba kakhulu ekhuselekileyo bekhululekile.

Anesthesiologist kuphela ibe zomzimba nzulu, kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba isigulana lonke ixesha uqhaqho. Yathi ugqirha unika isigulane ingqiqo yolawulo emva kotyando nemeko yakhe kwithuba postoperative.

A incinane

Ngokumangalisayo, anesthesiologist yokuqala ukuvela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Noko ke, baye ubuchule zomzimba, ukuba bathi mncinane, yinqobo kuye. Ngoko ke, ngelo xesha ngokubanzi indlela ngesibetho ngomonde entloko into enzima. Emva nempembelelo, umguli, kakade, andabikho zingqondweni. Ukulahleka sezingqondweni kwaye zomzimba. Kule meko, isigulana ayikho ngayo ixesha ezenzeka naye ngeli xesha kwaye yayisetyenziselwa loo msebenzi.

Kwinkulungwane elandelayo, izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke ngenkuthalo wasebenza ukuhlola kunye nophuhliso iindlela ethembekileyo zomzimba. Ngoko ke, ngo-1864, kugqirha wamazinyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Thomas Morton kuqala ukusebenzisa kaEtere njengendlela inhalation zomzimba. Hi ndlela leyi, kuba ixesha ngexesha athi "zomzimba" yirekhodi yaye kancinane ngaphezulu kweyure enye.

Xa yesilungu, anesthesiology weza ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu yokuba anesthesiologist ngokulula ukubala ixesha zomzimba kunye zalapha ukuba isigulane ngasinye.

imiqathango engqongqo

Yiba i anesthesiologist kunzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle ubukho imbopheleleko yemfundo yezonyango ezizodwa, wathi wayeyingcali kufuneka bazi nokwakheka kunye amalungu yento ephilayo.

Anesthesiologist kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu webutho iiseli kunye namaziko (ukufumanisa nangoko kukuvela Nakuphi na ukutenxa kule kumguli).

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ogqirha kunye neempawu zakhe. Loo ingcali kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza kwiimeko ezibangela, ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, Iintlungu Russia bahluka iimpawu ezibalulekileyo novelwano nemfesane umguli.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi anesthesiologist kwaye ufuna uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye ekufumaneni ulwazi olutsha enxulumene kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye nokuveliswa kwamayeza mihla.

Imisebenzi neemfanelo

Anesthesiologist - ugqirha ekufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nomonde xa kusenziwa utyando. Kulo mba, uthi ingcali phambi kuFacebook zomzimba kufuneka ngocoselelo wayeqhelene kwimbali isifo yesigulane, kwakunye ukubamba ukuncokola naye kunye nokuhlola (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ugqirha kufuneka ufumanise ukuba isigulana unayo nayiphi na isifo esinganyangekiyo (umzekelo, intliziyo okanye isifo semiphunga), uxabana iziyobisi ezithile.

Kuphela emva kokuba uphando olunzulu ubuntu yomguli kunye nesifo yakhe uqala umsebenzi anesthesiologist engundoqo.

Ukongeza, liyincutshe onamava uya kunikela isigulane ukuba avavanyelwe onovakalelo, eza kunceda ukunciphisa Ukuvela naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha ukusebenza emva kokuphela zomzimba.

Ngubani ukhetha Ukubulawa?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba, xa kusenziwa, basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zomzimba: zasekuhlaleni, jikelele spinal (eyaziwa ngokuba ebulewe). Ngaphezu koko, zomzimba yohlukile ngokutsho indlela yaqala emzimbeni womntu, inani amachiza, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kumabakala ahlukeneyo yokusebenza. It anesthesiologist ikhetha ezifaneleke kakhulu ukuba uhlobo nomonde oluthile zomzimba.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokufuthi ngexesha lokusebenza wasebenzisa kumzimba ngokubanzi, equka ilahleko olupheleleyo lokuqonda. ngelixa anesthesiologist zaye lesitofu yegazi yaye kwimizuzwana eyi-10 isigulane ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. ithamo Inaliti kwakhona ibalwa wathi ugqirha esekelwe kubunzima nexesha uqhaqho trauma.

zomzimba Local isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo bamazinyo. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela ufakwa ngumkhenkce kwindawo ethile umzimba umguli. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana lisezingqondweni na.

zomzimba spinal yi eyaziwayo ezininzi besini enobulungisa, ngoko lisetyenziswa ekumitheni, lomqolo kunye nemisebenzi yamanina. Le anesthesiologist ke lesitofu kwindawo ethile yomqolo, yaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa uyayeka zintlungu isigulane.

Ukuba usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo zomzimba gqirha esweni anesthesiologist kwaye ulawula emzimbeni yomguli kulo msebenzi.

"Gray Cardinal"

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusebenza ngokwayo uphethe ugqirha, oogqirha ithwala ezingabonakaliyo kwi Ekuqaleni, kodwa ke ngumsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Imizwa - ayiyo izifundiswa kunye nezenzo ekunene leyo echaphazela ubomi kunye nempilo yesigulane.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza imeko yesigulane kuguga, oko anesthesiologist kuthatha amanyathelo ukuzinzisa imeko yesigulane. Le isazi sathi ozakuba ngqo intliziyo yokuthanjiswa, isicelo isiqabu ezongezelelweyo intlungu, ukunqanda ukopha njalo njalo.

Ukongezelela, oko kuqala anesthesiologist akuvu- ukusuka zomzimba yaye iyaqhubeka nokubeka esweni imeko yakhe emzimbeni emva kotyando.

Oogqirha okanye intensivist?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo anesthesiologist - ugqirha osebenza kakhulu kulawulo isigulane iintlungu ngexesha utyando. Ngubani na gqirha yokurhaxwa?

Ukuba lokumba imbali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba igama elithi "oogqirha" ukusuka lesiGrike ngokoqobo bubonakala "akanangqiqo." Resuscitator efanayo (Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike efanayo) - i "abuyele ebomini". Eneneni, uthi ingcali, hayi kuphela ungena isigulane zibe kwimeko zomzimba, kodwa benza ekuziseni isigulane izivamvo.

Ngenxa yoko, kububulumko ukuba ingcali ojongana zonke iintlobo zomzimba ngexesha utyando wabukhanyisa ubomi emva kotyando - asinto anesthesiologist nje, a anesthesiologist ugqirha.

izincomo ezibaluleke

Isiphumo ngempumelelo ngokusebenza ikakhulu ixhomekeke umsebenzi kakuhle kunye nabanezakhono oogqirha. Noko ke, isigulane kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ezithile.

Ngoko ke, Iintlungu abanamava acetyiswa phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

- hayi ngeveki ngaphantsi kwe enye phambi komhla ekujongwe yokusebenza ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala uzama ukuyeka ukutshaya;

- ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba i "aspirin", ukususela kumaxesha eli chiza eziliqela kwandisa ukopha;

- ngaphandle ukusuka yomxhesho amafutha ezilwanyana uze utye kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze iinkukhu, intlanzi kunye neemveliso zobisi;

- kwisiganeko ukuba isigulana unesifo isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile, musa bayayeka ukuthatha amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha;

- Musa ukufihla inkcazelo ugqirha malunga ubukho naziphi negazi kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphilayo.

Ukuhambelana nale migaqo kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi kwiimeko zongxamiseko omabini ngexesha kuFacebook zomzimba kunye kutyando kwithuba postoperative.

UPawulos

Kuyimfuneko kakhulu kulo naliphi na iziko oogqirha bezonyango. Baqinisekiswa malunga nomsebenzi ezi iingcali zibonise ukuba sikholose ukuba oogqirha le ligxininise kakhulu. Akumangalisi, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ivela umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa imizwa ubomi elizimeleyo kunye nempilo yesigulane.

Ukuqaliswa kwe zomzimba, esweni imeko yomguli, unciphiso kancinane ingqiqo, ukuphunyezwa yesiqhelo post-steel - zonke ezi misebenzi iya kwenziwa anesthesiologist. Olu tyando ithathwa ngempumelelo kuphela xa lonke iqela leengcali (oogqirha, Iintlungu iingcali labagula kakhulu kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango) isebenza kakuhle, echanileyo ngobuchule.