Mlilo - ke ... njani ukujaduka mlilo? iinyani ezinika umdla malunga mlilo

Kunzima ukufumana umntu kanye kwakungayi ucele mlilo. Inkoliso ukufunda iincwadi ngazo, ngentliziyo wayetshona babukela nobude iindawo ziqhume ngelixa ancome amandla nobungangamsha eziqalelo kwaye sivuye ukuba inani endleka kubo. Mlilo - yinto angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. Ngoko yintoni na?

Ubume mlilo

Mlilo - a zolwakhiwo ezizodwa zejoloji nazo ngexesha eqhineni ukusuka ezinzulwini eewathi imentile kunye zomphezulu yayo exit. Daka liphuma ziqhekeza kunye ehlola ngayo kuqweqwe lomhlaba. Apho kuphuma, yaye kwasekwa mlilo. Oku kwenzeka imida ziitectonic plates, apho, ngenxa yokungqubana okanye razdvizheniya iziphoso zabo zenzeke. A ipleyiti ngokwabo ababandakanyeka kwintshukumo xa ihamba yokwaleka.

Eyona nto basoloko indlela ezintabeni mlilo etsobhileyo okanye neenduli. Kubume zizakubalulwa ngokucacileyo emlonyeni - njengejelo lolu daka liphuma, yaye umngxuma - elitywinwe phezu encotsheni, apho kukho ibanga ukuphuphuma mlilo. Sam mlilo ubunjwe ezahlukahukeneyo of Products msebenzi: mlilo, mlilo kunye iibhombu.

Ekubeni ukujaduka ihamba ukukhutshwa kwegesi eshushu, yigolide nkqu emini, nokuba uthuthu, mlilo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "iintaba umlilo-ukuphefumla." Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba babegqalwa kwesango ukuya kwelabafileyo. Igama abawafumana imbeko uthixo wamaRoma Vulcan. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umlilo kwaye nomsi besuka smithy yakhe komhlaba. Ezi iinyani ezinika umdla malunga mlilo ukufudumala ukwazi phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zabantu.

iintlobo mlilo

Icandelo ekhoyo phakathi esebenzayo kunye extinct semeko kakhulu. mlilo ezisebenzayo - zezo kabi kwimemori uluntu. Ezi ziganeko kulondolozeke ngawakhe. A lot of mlilo kwimimandla lentaba-sakhiwo mihla. Oku, umzekelo, ena, kwisiqithi Iceland, eMpuma Afrika, i-Andes Cordillera.

mlilo eziphilayo - kungathethwanga edubulayo kangangamawaka eminyaka. In memory of abantu engafakwanga ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ke kwiimeko, xa mlilo yayigqalwa engasebenziyo ixesha elide kakade, waza ngesiquphe balulu, yazisa engxakini. Eyona idumileyo --dubulo edume iVesuvius ngowama-79 AD, ekupeyinteni odumileyo Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." kwiminyaka 5 phambi kwesi sihelegu phezu abavukeli ngokufihla izilwi nguSpartacus. A intaba wayifulela uhlaza.

Ngu mlilo extinct ziquka Mount Elbrus - ephakeme kunazo eRashiya. enekona yayo zomfana imele iziseko zeempondlo zayo zombini cone zadityaniswa.

Dubulo njengenkqubo neznye

Iqhume ithathwa inkqubo ukukhululwa komhlaba iimveliso ezishushu ukubona koMhlaba oluqinileyo, ulwelo kunye nesimo sukube. Kuba nganye mlilo oko ngamnye. Ngamanye amaxesha ukujaduka into entle ezolileyo, lava watyhida imijelo kwaye uye phantsi kumathambeka. Akunamsebenzi ukuphazamisa ukukhululwa chu zegesi udubulo namandla azenzeki.

Olu hlobo luphawulwa kuqhuma IKilauea. Lo mlilo ku Hawaii njengenye yezona esebenzayo ehlabathini. ndawo yalo ububanzi of malunga 4.5 km kwaye yeyona inkulu ehlabathini.

Ukuba udaka elingqingqwa, yena wambi ucingo umngxuma. Ngenxa yoko, iigesi esindileyo, ukufumana exit, yande ngo-mlilo kuyo. Xa uxinzelelo igesi liphezulu kakhulu, kukho yesiqalo enamandla. Uphakamisa nomoya izixa ezikhulu lava, kamva ewela emhlabeni ngohlobo iziqhushumbisi-mlilo, isanti kunye nothuthu phezulu.

I-mlilo idumileyo edubulayo - sele kukhankanywe ntshava, Katmai e North America.

Kodwa dubulo eyona inamandla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nokuphola kwihlabathi liphela, ngenxa yelifu mlilo, apho ke Kwakunzima ukufumana ngokusebenzisa imitha yelanga, kwenzeka ngo-1883. Emva koko ke mlilo Krakatau baphulukana indima yawo. igesi kunye ash umhlathi lenyuka ku-70 km up. Qhagamshelana amanzi olwandle kunye Udaka ebomvu-etshisayo kwakhokelela ukuyilwa kwento itsunami ukuya kutsho kwiimitha-30. Ngokubanzi, amaxhoba olo dubulo malunga 37 amawaka abantu.

mlilo mihla

Kukholelwa ukuba ngoku kukho angaphezu kwama-500 mlilo ehlabathini. Abaninzi kubo bangamalungu kummandla we-Pacific "Ring yoMlilo", ibekwe ecaleni kwimida yegama lithospheric esityeni esinye. Nyaka ngamnye kukho malunga 50 kuqhume. Ubuncinane i isiqingatha lezigidi zabantu abahlala kummandla wabo umsebenzi.

mlilo ena

Enye yezona iinkalo edume mlilo mihla ise kwi Russian Far East. Le ndawo ye mihla intaba-isakhiwo enxulumene Pacific Ring yoMlilo. Mlilo ena zifakwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage. Bona umdla omkhulu nje kuphela njengezinto zophando, kodwa njengoko ezikhumbuzo zendalo.

Nanku lo mlilo liphezulu esebenzayo Asia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 4750. Yinto eyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba umsebenzi wabo njengoko Flat Tolbachik, Mutnovskaya Sopka, Somnikelo, Vilyuchinsky, Mountain Ukubola avachinsky kunye nabanye. All in ena, kukho 28 mlilo, kunye namakhulu amahlanu extinct. Kodwa nantsi izibakala umdla. Malunga-mlilo of eKamchatka yaziwa kakhulu kunene. Kodwa kunye nale ndawo yaziwa ngokuba kakhulu ezinqabileyo ngakumbi - Igiza.

It imithombo hlale ayikhuphi imithombo yamanzi kunye namanzi abilayo. Ukhuthaza imisebenzi yabo lolu daka ababesukele ziqhekeza kwesikhoko kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba kunye ukufudumeza amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.

The Valley odumileyo kweegiza, ibekwe apha, yavulwa ngo-1941, T. I. Ustinovoy. Kucingwa omnye wemimangaliso yendalo. Valley ngogesi ndawo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-7 kV. km, kodwa kukho 20 kweegiza ezinkulu kwabulawa abilayo imithombo yamanzi. Largest - geyser Giant - Ukubatywa ikholam amanzi kunye nomphunga nomphakamo umalunga nama- 30 eemitha!

Yeyiphi mlilo ngaphezu kwabo bonke?

Ukumisela le nto ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuphakama mlilo esebenzayo incremented kunye dubulo ngamnye ngenxa ukukhula maleko entsha ematyeni okanye ukuncipha ngenxa udubulo womonakalisi cone.

Okwesibini, Sifile yayigqalwa mlilo. Ukuba phezulu ngokwaneleyo, oko kungenza umva inkokheli ezikhoyo.

Okwesithathu, indlela ukuqwalasela ukuphakama mlilo - ukusuka emhlabeni okanye ukusuka kwinqanaba elwandle? Oku kunika amanani ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba cone kokuba ukuphakama inkulu elililo, mhlawumbi kuba mkhulu kunayo xa kuthelekiswa ne kwendawo engqongileyo, kwaye vice versa.

Okwangoku, phakathi mlilo kucingwa ukuba inkulu eMzantsi Melika Lyuylyaylyako. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 6723. Kodwa mlilo abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isihloko lexikulu banokufaka amabango Cotopaxi, ibekwe kwilizwekazi efanayo. Vumela ukuphakama yakhe ingaphantsi kwama - 5897 m "efundwayo kuphela", kodwa dubulo yokugqibela, waba ngowe-1942, yaye Lyuylyaylyako - esele ngo-1877

Kwakhona, i-mlilo liphezulu ehlabathini siyakuqwalaselwa Loa Hawaiian. Nangona ukuphakama kwalo ngokuphelele ka 4169 m, lingaphantsi kwesiqingatha ixabiso bukuyo. Cone Loa iqala ukusuka emgangathweni lwaselwandle liphuma ngaphezulu kwe-9 km. Oko kukuthi, ukuphakama ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu mkhulu ubukhulu Chomolungma!

mlilo ngodaka

Ndeva umntu phezu kwentili mlilo kwi eCrimea? Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthelekelela usingasiqithi zigutyungelwe kwi mlilo umsi kunye namanxweme - yakhe ikuzo zonke mlilo ebomvu-eshushu. Kodwa kufuneka Ungakhathazeki, kuba sithetha mlilo udaka.

Le asinto buyinto ingaqhelekanga endalweni. Lodaka mlilo - ezifana ukho, kodwa musa ayikhuphi lava, kodwa nokuhamba udaka elulwelo kunye nezo ulwelo. Isizathu kukuba ukuqokelelela ziqhume e kumaqula komhlaba kunye nasezimfanteni inani elikhulu yeegesi, ngokuqhelekileyo hydrocarbon. Uxinzelelo gas ziliqhubela mlilo column udaka eliphezulu liphuma amashumi amaxesha ambalwa oziimitha, kwaye ucinezelo kunye ukudidiyela dubulo igesi ndinabele imbonakalo ngokwaneleyo usongo.

Le nkqubo unokuthatha iintsuku eziliqela, kunye yinyikima wasekuhlaleni, uya kunkqangaza angaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kukhokelela cone esezantsi yodaka eqina.

Iindawo mlilo ngodaka

ECrimea kukho mlilo kwi Kerch Peninsula. Eyona idumileyo - Umhlathi-Tepe, ezinkulu wothuswa balapha dubulo lwabo elifutshane (imizuzu 14) ngo-1914. Ntsika udaka betekisi ukuya kwi-60 m. ubude flow udaka sele ifikelele 500 m kunye ububanzi ngaphezulu kwe-100 m. Noko ke, mlilo ezinkulu ezifana kunokuba umnyinyiva.

Iinkalo mlilo zodaka esebenzayo kaninzi kunye neendawo ze-oyile negesi idibana. ERashiya, zifumaneka kwi-Taman Peninsula, ku Sakhalin. Ukususela kumazwe angabamelwane "zizityebi" of Azerbaijan.

Ngowe-2007, ngomhla kwisiqithi Java isebenze mlilo, wasibekela udaka intsimi yabo enkulu, kuquka izakhiwo ezininzi. Ngokutsho kubemi bezo ndawo, kwaba ngenxa ukubhola, ukuphazamisa umaleko iinzulu elulwalweni.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga mlilo

Edinburgh Inqaba eScotland, wakha phezu mlilo extinct. Uninzi iScots musa nokuba ungazi nto ngaloo nto.

Kubonakala ukuba mlilo ukuze abadlali! Kwi movie "The Last samurai" kwi indima yentaba engcwele Fujiyama Japanese wenza Taranaki, egqalwa amahle kakhulu eNew Zealand. Isibakala sokuba ebumelwaneni iNtaba iFuji, kunye landscape yayo ezidolophini ayifanelekile lokudubula imifanekiso zeziganeko ye kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Ngokubanzi, i-mlilo New Zealand musa ukuba isikhalazo malunga nokungabikho ingqalelo bhanya. Ngapha koko, Ruapehu kunye Tongariro yaziwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa film "INkosi Imisesane", eyayinomfanekiso iNtaba Uyakuzela umjojo, elangatyeni odalwe yaye kamva makabakhahlele Lowo Khalisa. ntaba Lonely e Erebor ngo "I Hobbit" umboniso - yenye ye-mlilo basekuhlaleni.

A ngogesi ena kunye neengxangxasi yaba ulungelane ngenxa bhanya ye "Sannikov Land."

Kuqhuma le mlilo Mount St. Helens (United States) ngo-1980, uthathwa kakhulu inamandla lonke kwinkulungwane yama-20. I-dubulo, xa umthamo yayo iziqhushumbisi 500 lehla kwi Hiroshima, wawisa ash kwi kummandla ithi ezine.

mlilo Icelandic ezikhutshwayo Eyyafyadlayokudl adumileyo wentaba kunye nomsi waziphosa isiphithiphithi komoya kwezithuthi amazwe aseYurophu entwasahlobo ka-2010. Kwaye igama lakhe uxakwe amakhulu ngabasasazi oonomathotholo kunye nomabonakude.

mlilo Philippine Pinatubo okokugqibela ngo-1991. Kulo mzekelo, US iziseko ezimbini zomkhosi yatshabalala. Kodwa emva kweminyaka 20 lwasePinatubo Umgodi ezaliswe emvula, ukudala ichibi emangalisayo ezintle, mlilo nelamaxandeka sene nohlaza. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bahambe arhente ukuba alungiselele ukuba iholide kunye qubha echibini mlilo.

Kuqhuma kuvamile rocks umdla. Umzekelo, ilitye ilula - elirhabaxa. amaqamza ezininzi air kwenza kube lula emanzini. Okanye "iinwele Pele 'ezifumaneka Hawaii. Ba elide kwiindawana, ubhityileyo welitye. izakhiwo abaninzi Yerevan eyinkunzi Armenian eyakhiwe tuff pink, enika isixeko flavour ekhethekileyo.

Mlilo - zibonakale lindi emihle. Inzala kubo kubangelwa luloyiko ukwazi kunye ukunxanelwa ulwazi olutsha. Yinto Ayimangalisi zibizwa ngokuba window ukuya kwelabafileyo. Kodwa izinto onombono ngevangeli. Umzekelo, umhlaba mlilo na etyebe kakhulu, yaye oko kwenza abantu kangangeenkulungwane ukuhlala kufuphi kubo, nangona ingozi.