Imithetho esisiseko yokuthutha abantwana ngeebhasi

January 1, 2014 imithetho ibhasi zothutho eziququzelelwe abantwana atshintshiwe ngengqibo kaRhulumente Russian. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku imithetho ezintsha zangqongqo ngakumbi ngokuphathelele iinkampani (charterers), wangena kwesibophelelo labagcwalisi kunye nempilo abantwana ngendlela.

Imithetho ezisisiseko amaqela kweebhasi abantwana yokuhamba

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe, iye itshintshe igama layo (igama) kwezithuthi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, elo qela ekuthutheni ngebhasi abantwana ibandakanya ukuthutha abantu kwi-8 (abantwana) kwisithuthi, nto leyo iteksi.

Xa siqwalasela makulawule iinkcukacha kuthelekiswa nemithetho ngo-2013, siyabona ukuba ngaphambili, ngokutsho imigaqo, iqela labantwana baqalisa nabantu ababini, kwaye abantwana baqhubeke nasiphi na isithuthi. Ngoku umqhubi unelungelo ukwenza iqela labantwana kuphela iindidi bhasi D kunye DE.

Imithetho yelungiselelo lwesithuthi kunye

Regulations for the buyo abantwana ngeebhasi zidinga ukufakwa kwi umatshini okanye ngasemva kunye ngokungqalileyo iindondo phawu "Qhaphela! Abantwana. "

Ukuba ngaphambili Akuvunyelwe ukuthutha abantwana isithuthi, ukuba umntwana ekhwela emi ngoku, umsebenzi wavulwa.

Xa usiya kwindawo oya kuyo iibhasi eziliqela nabantwana, imoto yamapolisa traffic mandatory yabela ukuba ampheleke ukuya kuyo. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuphela xa kwikholam 3 ekhwela phezu ibhasi.

Akuvunyelwe ukuthutha abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 7 ibhasi, nto leyo eya kuba endleleni ngaphezu kweeyure-4.

umbutho inkxaso

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, kuphuhliswa imithetho ngokuthutha abantwana ngeebhasi abeke izithintelo abaqhubi. Ngoku ukuphatha eso sithuthi kunokuba umntu kunyaka ophelileyo iye ayesohlwaywa kuphela ukuvalelwa yezolawulo kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo. Okona kubalulekileyo, amava lokuqhuba kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi konyaka omnye izigaba D kunye DE.

zokuhamba Organised kwabantwana ibhasi kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emini. Xa kuba mnyama imini nobusuku uyeza, abantwana abavumelekanga ukuba ukuthwala. Umqhubi unelungelo ukuqhuba ezona km 50 ukuya ethile yokupaka endleleni kwenzeka xa into esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili.

Xa emnyama umthetho umntwana kuyiswe kuloliwe, izitishi zebhasi moya. Umqhubi ibaluleke kakhulu bangakhe balinge baphume ecaleni ishedyuli ukuba sele 23 iiyure abantwana kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwindawo. Baphambuke kwishedyuli zivumelekile kuphela kaxakeka.

Uhambo ngocwangco, okanye ukuhlela indlela iiholide

Ngexesha uhambo excursion elide ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 ngalo ibhasi kufuneka ukuba abaqhubi amabini indawo omnye komnye. Ubude lilonke kohambo mayingagqithi iiyure ezili-16 ngosuku. Qho kwiiyure 8 kuba umhlathi kufuneka ayeke, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka baphumle kwi hotele okanye kwenye indawo.

Regulations for the buyo abantwana ngeebhasi ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwigosa kunye paramedic kwimeko-elide Umgama ixesha ihambe lidlula 3:00. yezonyango kwaye uya ibhasi yokugqibela kwikholam.

Umthetho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abalandeli. ibhasi nganye kufuneka ibe abadala ezihamba, ukuba iingcango ezininzi ebhasini. Umntu ngamnye ukugadwa ibhasi. Ngelo xesha umphathi elimisiweyo efanayo ongumqondisi izenzo umqhubi kunye nenkxaso amaqela, kwakunye lowo uphaphileyo phezu yokuziphatha yabantwana (intloko).

Indlela ukuhlela izidlo

Imithetho esisiseko ngokuthutha abantwana ngeebhasi ziquka imigaqo editing abantwana. Ukuba indlela ecwangcisiweyo ithatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-3 kuyimfuneko ukuba ubukho lwezabelo ezomileyo kunye namanzi zeebhotile zeplastiki. Zonke iimveliso kufuneka ivunywe yi Rospotrebnadzor, njengoko oko kungqinwa uxwebhu ethile (resolution) nje kuphela nokuthuthwa kokudla, kodwa kubonisa umgangatho kunye nokukhuseleka kwemveliso.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente ukubaluleka waqalisa aqhoboshele ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa abantwana nabafikisayo. Enye yeemfuno kwisuphavayiza zokuhamba, uhlolo yokuqala lweendlela ngokukodwa ikhomishini amisiweyo, kuya kufuneka leyo, emva kokuba on-site utyelelo ze bafunde indlela ukwenza isiqinisekiso lokuhlola. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka phambi yokuphuma abaninzi yabantwana sanatoria neenkampu.

kweentsuku ungadlulanga owe-3 phambi ukuthutha esi senzo lingenisiwe ingqalelo imizimba amapolisa endlela. Njengoko kufuneka ziboniswe umhla kunye nexesha wokungeniswa kunye nendlela ibhasi. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho iindawo kunokwenzeka ukuba uyeke kwaye uphumle neendlela izithuthi, apho iindawo lweengoma eyingozi amakishiweyo. Xa isenzo ibhiyozelwa amaziko ezonyango, izibhedlele, iposi amapolisa, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Umququzeleli ephambili isiganeko kukubonelela ishedyuli route nokubala ukuthuthwa kwenye indawo yokumisa eliphakathi ukuya kwenye. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukubonisa ixesha eliqikelelwayo lokuphumla nesondlo ngexesha hambo.

Ulungelelwano iqela zokuhamba labantwana ziibhasi

abantwana Transport kuphela oomatshini badlula kuhlola zobugcisa. Iibhasi zokuthutha abantwana kufuneka ixhotyiswe ezineempawu mihla zobugcisa. Kobuninzi bexesha yokusebenza seminyaka eli-10, emva koko isithuthi ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa injongo yokuthuthwa kwabantwana nemibutho (GOST "Iibhasi ngokuthutha abantwana").

Okokuqala zonke umqhubi kufuneka abe mvume ukuthwala abakhweli kunye nezithuthi - ikhadi ilayisenisi eyodwa.

iinkqubo umkhondo Modern

Iibhasi zokwenza lothutho lwabantwana, kufuneka ekufuneka mayixhotyiswe uqhagamshelwano satellite kunye tachograph.

Xa imifuziselo mihla kufuneka iqhosha alam, leyo ingasetyenziswa xa stop engxamisekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba umiselwe kwi ungqameko olungezantsi iifestile ecaleni.

Yintoni ekufuneka zibe kule ndlwana ibhasi

Ukongeza, onke isithuthi kufuneka abe inani ukusebenza zokucima umlilo enesakhono iilitha ezi-2 ka-2-3 khithi (imoto ilungileyo, eye yonke into oyidingayo kwimeko yengozi phambi kokufika ambulensi), 2 chocks nesondo isilumkiso ukuyeka.

Ukuba ibhasi eya kwi ikholam, ngoko ke ifestile phambi kwicala lasekunene ngakwicala lolwazi umdla ipleyiti eqhotyoshelweyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ibhasi kule lori.

Kuba urhulumente zothutho elivumelana umqhubi. Kokuba bahambe nganye, ubophelelekile ukukhangela isithuthi ukuze uphephe ingozi kunokwenzeka okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini we-. Ukuba uhambo ngexesha elinye-, ngosuku olwandulela intloko unelungelo ukuthumela ibhasi ukukhangela imeko zobugcisa.

Ngenye imini phambi lokuhamba kwi ezandleni ngumququzeleli kufuneka onke amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo. Ziquka ikopi yesivumelwano buyo, ulwazi malunga umqhubi kunye lokuqala, ikopi yesiqinisekiso mvume ibhasi, ikopi ilayisensi yokuqhuba umqhubi, ikopi kwengqesho (akukho ukuqeshwa) ze umntu ehamba, uluhlu yemveliso (imixhesho ezomileyo), uluhlu abantwana kunye nabazali babo ezihamba, ukuze izingxi endleleni kunye nenkqubo igqampe abantwana emotweni.

Ukuba buyo ababandakanyekayo umkrozo weebhasi, ngoko iintsuku ezi-2 phambi kokuba emke umphathi kufuneka uye ukuseka inani iibhasi.

Kukho inani lwemithetho phantsi apho uhambo lingarhoxiswa. Oku kakhulu iimeko zemozulu, kwindawo yesibini - ukutshintsha iimeko zokuhamba, umzekelo, ukuba endaweni yendlela kwakukho ethile, ezifana ukuvela imiqobo.