Isibonelelo umhlala kumachiza: ukufumana njani?

Le ntlekele kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya, eziluncedo namayeza - konke oku iye yaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo eRashiya kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Ezi nguqu ziboniswe ngokuyintloko ziqwempu abuthatha labemi - abadla umhlala-phantsi. ngenyanga nganye, abalupheleyo tirhisa ikota yengeniso yabo phezu yokuthenga amayeza. Yaye bambalwa kubo bazi ukuba ilizwe lethu ibonelela ukuba intlawulo yezibonelelo ezizodwa ukwenzela ukuthenga iziyobisi okanye imbuyekezo iimali sele ndidleke kuphele, ngenxa yale njongo.

ingqiqo jikelele

inkqubo lukaRhulumente lukhutshwa malungelo kumaqela athile abaxhamli federal: umhlalaphansi, abakhubazekileyo, amagqala emfazwe, abathathi Ukupheliswa iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, kwakunye abemi kunye nezifo ezinzulu. kakhulu zifunwa phakathi kwabemi kunye ingcaciso efanelekileyo malunga yintoni inzuzo mhlalaphantsi kwiyeza.

abantu abadala badla nokubona ukuba umthetho ungenakuxhomekeka yokuthenga uluhlu olubanzi amayeza, kwaye elingumthombo, urhulumente ngonyaka ichitha iibhiliyoni engange ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwi kwinqanaba loluntu. Ingxaki - in ingakumbi kumaziko onyango yengingqi, oogqirha abaninzi cwaka malunga nento yokuba kukho inzuzo kweziyobisi abadala kunye kwiikhemesti bayala ukukhulula amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Konke oku iindleko zale nkqubo, Noko ke, wonke ummi, kweyela kolu didi banelungelo lokufuna ukuba wazibeka ilungelo lakhe.

Ayizizo zonke mayeza ziqukiwe kuluhlu ilungelo, uluhlu lwabo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngomthetho-2006 kwi "Ukwamkelwa kuluhlu iziyobisi ..." Le program kuqhelekile ukuba wonke ummandla Russia, kodwa kwezinye iingingqi Federation kwanikwa izintlu ezongezelelweyo amayeza kunye nemithetho nokubuyisela.

Ziziphi iingenelo ezifumanekayo umhlala are

Akuba kweminyaka enkonzweni, kwaye phambi iminikelo rhoqo kwi Pension Fund unelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo ngenyanga, kwakunye namanyathelo yokhuseleko loluntu olongezelelweyo. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, urhulumente isicelo oluninzi ukuze adale iimeko ekhululeke abantu abadala. Umntu yobudala yomhlala zilandelayo izibonelelo ngokusekelwe:

1. Kummandla urhafiso ipension, unyango izibonelelo, iivawutsha zentlawulo unyango Spa abekho phantsi yerhafu yengeniso. Ukongezelela umhlala ezihlawulelwayo inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokubala ye iintlawulo kweepropati, kwakunye nenzuzo xa ukuhlawula irhafu kwisithuthi okanye emhlabeni. Kuxhomekeka amazwe kwingingqi kunye nemithetho elawulayo zasekhaya.
2. Nokunyinyiselwa ukuhlawula iindleko eluncedo namhlanje, iimeko apho ilungu elidla umhlala banelungelo intlawulo yesixa evela kurhulumente ngenxa gasification emzini wabo okanye indlu. Imbuyekezo inokuba kuma-50%, oku kuxhomekeke ajenda kwezentlalo, yamkelwa kule ngingqi.
3. Iinzuzo izithuthi zikawonke. Kwezinye iindawo, inkqubo uncedo ekujoliswe, xa iinkonzo zentlalo inkxaso ukuba abadla umhlala-phantsi, abakhubazekileyo kunye nabanye abantu abasemngciphekweni.

Kakhulu imibuzo ngaphezulu bayavuswa malunga nendlela iinzuzo ziyafumaneka ogqirha endala umhlala ubudala. sikhokelo yomthetho aid abhaliswe kwi-Federal Law of number 17.07.1999 178-FZ "Kwi inkxaso-mali karhulumente."

izibonelelo zonyango

umthetho Federal ubiza intlawulo ukuthengwa amachiza obumiselwe unyango okanye nokuthintelwa isifo. Zonke iimveliso ezithengiweyo kufuneka mfuneko yokuba abe amayeza gqirha khona.

Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe yintoni isiyobisi benefits umhlala age ubudala baxhomekeke kurhulumente:

1. abantu abadala abaye Ufikelele umda ubudala ngomsebenzi kwaye kungekho abakhubazekileyo, ungafumana-50% isaphulelo kwi yokuthenga amayeza idwelisiwe kuluhlu ekhethekileyo.
2. Ngokutsho ngokomyalelo Ministry of Health of examination lonyango enyanzelekileyo umhlala banelungelo ukuba kanye iimviwo yokupasa kweminyaka emithathu simahla ekliniki yasekuhlaleni.
3. Kwakhona, abemi Ungaya esibhedlele ukuze ukugonywa nxamnye umkhuhlane.

Isibonelelo umhlala kumayeza ngohlobo imbuyekezo ngemali ezikhutshwe abemi kabini ngonyaka kwisebe lwengingqi Pension Fund ka-Russia.

Zisebenza njani?

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokunika unyango ezongezelelweyo kunokuba kwengcali kwisithili ngokubanzi, umzimba lwengingqi inshorensi yempilo enyanzelekileyo, kwakunye entlanganweni, leyo esikhutshwe nepolisi ye-inshorensi.

Lonke ulwazi malunga ezo amachiza ezibonelela uncedo ngamayeza umhlalaphansi, linyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha okunyangayo. Abhale kagqirha, ebonisa ixesha layo semthethweni, ngokuqhelekileyo inyanga okanye ngaphezulu kancinci. Fumana i amayeza eyimfuneko unelungelo nawuphi na umntu, ukuba ukwazi ukuthumela uxwebhu kwisalamane okanye umntu osenyongweni. Kwimeko zokulahleka liyeza kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza kwagqirha.

Uluhlu amachiza

uluhlu Free iimveliso zonyango yagqiba ukuba unyango kwezigulane, kuquka izihloko 360, 22 kubo zithathwa amayeza ezibalulekileyo:

• ascorbic, folic, thioctic, ursodeoxycholic, glycyrrhizic acid ;
• "Nitroglycerin" "Tetracycline", "Bromhexine", "Acetylcysteine", "Drotaverinum", "Ranitidine", "famotidine" Amlodipine "," Mebeverin "," Mesalazin "," Liotironin "," Ademethionine ";
• "Ambroxol", "Metronidazole" "paracetamol";
• "Amiodarone", "Granisetron", "Ondansetron", "tropisetron," "dlala," "Didrogesteron" "Norethisterone", "rosiglitazone";
• algeldrat, piracetam,
• magnesium hayidroksayidi, bismuth tripotassium dicitratobismuthate, intsimbi [III] polimaltozat hayidroksayidi, metoclopramide, potassium nezinki aspartate, inyongo + + nepancreas powder isifo le ngumgubo amancinci emathunjini, potassium iodide, isodiyam lweeHedfowuni, levothyroxine sodium, dalteparin sodium;
• "Omeprazole", "Rabeprazole", "dexamethasone", "methylprednisolone";
• "Bisacodyl", "lactulose", "loperamide", "Sulfasalazine", "Bifidobacterium bifidum", "Gliclazide," "glimepiride", "glibenclamide", "Repaglinide";
• hemicellulase, pancreatin, insulin, "Troxerutin" "Glibenclamide" "Taurine" "Rifamycin" calcium folinate, prednisolone, hydrocortisone;
• "Eprosartan", "gliquidone", "acarbose" Gendevit "," Dipyridamole "," "Clopidogrel", "warfarin", "epoetin" '' glipizide. "

Kuxhomekeka ubungakanani ngemali mali zasekuhlaleni, ukuthenga iziyobisi kunokwenzeka, nokuba simahla okanye isaphulelo se-50%.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba xa uqhagamshelane esibhedlele

Imbuyekezo umhlala inkcitho mithi bokuqonda emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo, yaye bonke iqala zokuqokelelwa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuba ummi linyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha khona. Ilungelo lokuba imithi kwiitheraphisti, paramedics, cardiologists, oogqirha, kunye nezinye iingcali, apho ummi liphathwa. Isigulane kufuneka sibe nala maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Passport.
2. SNILS.
3. nepolisi ye-inshorensi.
4. IKhadi Medical.
5. Nceda evela FIU ukuba ummi ezingabhaliweyo ulahliwe ngokuzithandela yokhathalelo lwezempilo.
6. isiqinisekiso Pension, kwesiqinisekiso yokukhubazeka kunye namanye amaxwebhu engqina ilungelo lokufumana izibonelelo.

Ugqirha kufuneka abhale kagqirha iikopi ezimbini, enye yazo ungummi inika ekhemisti kunye elinye igunya esomphathi, ukusasaza iinzuzo zentlalo, okubandakanya kunye namalungelo umhlala iziyobisi.

Doctor ne ecaleni yakhe ithumela isicelo ekhemisi zikarhulumente, ngokufuthi yenzeka ukuba imveliso efunekayo ayifumaneki, kwaye unalo ixesha balinde ukunikezelwa. Ukuze inkonzo ekhethekileyo kwi-intanethi ukuze kuququzelelwe lo msebenzi namhlanje inikezelwa xa eyalela amayeza ayimfuneko. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya site Roszdravnadzor ze ugcwalise isicelo, apha ungatsalela umnxeba umnxeba kwaye ufumanise iinkcukacha lweenkonzo kwindawo yakho.

imithetho design

Kwanasemva kokuba ukuthengwa kumachiza ayimfuneko, ngummi kufuneka enze konke iphepha kwi-ofisi lwengingqi FIU. Isibonelelo umhlala kumayeza kunikwa kuphela phantsi maxwebhu alandelayo ingxelo:

1. iresiphi engenanto ukuba ethile uhlobo 107 / y.
2. Iitsheki neerisithi engqina nokuthenga.
3. Certificate yonke ingeniso kunye nokunye.
4. Ukuba ufumana iingenelo warhola umntu, kufuneka unikeze isiqinisekiso nomini kunye nekopi yayo.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha neemeko ezingentle ingenalo novelwano, onke amaxwebhu, kwaye iresiphi ethile, kufuneka ukukhangela ubukho zasayinwa kunye izitampu, kungenjalo ifomu ziya kuqwalaselwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo kwaye umntu kufuneka enze amanyathelo ezingaphezulu. Ngokubanzi, ukufumana amancedo ngamayeza umhlalaphansi kufuneka zichazwe ngokwemigaqo elula unoxanduva iinkonzo zentlalo, kubandakanywa-inshorensi enyanzelekileyo esebe kunye nabasebenzi isebe ye Pension Fund ka-Russia.

Njani na intlawulo

Onke amaxwebhu uya phambili yaye kufuneka zihambelane ngqo imilo, esi sicelo ibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, ngoko onke amaphepha ingqalelo eyodwa. ntoni ngokomthetho imbuyiselo ukuya umhlala amayeza uthathe indawo luphela. Xa ummandla ebekwe isixa semali nganye yonyaka mali eyabelwe ukuba umntu omnye, sukube ayidluli amawaka 25. Engange.

Ngaphezu koko, imbuyekezo ummi esiphezulu unokufumana kuphela 13% yeendleko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-mthetho wayenza yacaca inani eliphezulu lotsalo - 15 600, nto leyo 13% le engange 120 amawaka .. Ngokuqhelekileyo abemi inkcitho encinci kakhulu, malunga-10 amawaka. Hlikihla., Kwaye, ngoko, banelungelo imbuyekezo kwi imali engange-1 300. Ngoko ke, iinzuzo kweziyobisi ngenxa umhlalaphansi yokuguga inkxaso encinane evela kurhulumente, abaninzi abavumi oku iinkonzo zentlalo obuxhasa nokuhlawulwa imbuyekezo ngemali.

Iinzuzo kumagqala yabasebenzi

Ngelishwa, ngenxa yenkqubo wokusindisa abantu abaye bafumana ngesiqu ngenxa yegalelo lazo ebalaseleyo kunye nemizamo uyavezwa ngexesha lo msebenzi, ngowe-2017 siye owakubhangisayo okunene iingenelo ezininzi, kwafakwa ngabanye ibhonasi kunye namalungelo. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba phantse bonke baqhubeka ingaguqukanga.

iinzuzo kumagqala yabasebenzi Drug - umhlala kubonelelwa ngazo simahla kuzo zonke iingingqi lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, i ayimfuneko amalungiselelo ummi unokufumana kuphela kumaziko karhulumente. Ngowe-2017, uluhlu lweenkonzo inshorensi yaba unendaba yahlanganisa amazinyo, ukuba ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ngemali yabo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo enikelweyo inkqubo efanayo malunga nokuqulunqwa medicament ngenxa amagqala umhlala-phantsi. Benefits zixhomekeke yokubonelela onke amaxwebhu engqina eli lungelo.

Ukuchithwa mayeza

Umthetho ubonelela imeko apho ilungu elidla umhlala angala uchaze iseti uncedo loluntu obuxhasa intlawulo nemali, kwaye oko kwenziwa yonke okanye inxalenye. Q h kulawulwa. 3 tbsp. 6. 3 lomThetho № 178-FZ. Funda okungakumbi ukuze bashiye njani iinzuzo kweziyobisi ukuya umhlala banokuba kwisebe lwengingqi FIU.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukumisela umyalelo wenkonzo karhulumente uyala ummi. Oku kunokuba ukhwele simahla, ukunika amayeza okanye unyango Spa. Ungakhetha uluhlu yonke okanye enye izinto, afana nokubonelelwa amayeza. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphika kwi iinkonzo zentlalo ezinikwa kwi Pension Fund ka ndawo ahlala kuyo. Umhla lokungenisa amaxwebhu - ukuya ku-1 Oktobha walo nyaka, ingxelo sisebenza kude kube ngowama-31 kuDisemba wonyaka olandelayo, emva koko isicelo iya kuba ukwandisa okanye avuselele iphakheji lwentlalo.

Isixa semali esihlawulwa yokuthandana 1048, 97 p., Apho 807, 94 p. yenzelwe ukuthenga amayeza, 124,99 kunyango Spa ne-116, 04 ngenxa yokuhamba kwizithuthi ipoma.

Amanye Iinkonzo Medical

Isibonelelo umhlala kumayeza - hayi kuphela umlinganiselo karhulumente ukuxhasa abantu abadala. Ukongeza, lo mthetho ubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango zilandelayo:

• ithuba lokuba agonywe;
• amagqala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo obaziyo kumhlalaphantsi olunikiweyo unyango eyongezelelweyo sanatoriums kweli lizwe; kummandla ngamnye ukucwangcisa iinkqubo zayo ukuze bafumane imvume, kuba ingcaciso linokubhekisela igqirha yesithili semfundo;
• zokuhamba simahla kwindawo yonyango;
• qho emva kweminyaka emithathu, ubonelela luhlolo lwezonyango;
• nkonzo simahla kuzo zonke izibhedlele zikarhulumente kweli lizwe;
• isaphulelo on izitho zokufakelwa engekhoyo.

Badla umhlala ukhubaze iwonga, abahlali wayingqinga iLeningrad amagqala emfazwe, banelungelo lokuba bangenele iimviwo zonyango ngonyaka ngamnye.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

nyaka ngamnye urhulumente ubeka amazinga kunye nobungakanani indexation ngayo ipension, kwakunye imithetho uluhlu lweenzuzo iqukwe kwiphakheji ekuhlaleni uncedo. abantu abadala eRashiya zisoloko ngomdla nilindele ezi iinguqulelo ezintsha, kangangokuba nangoku zisonjululwe umba nomthetho kwi umhlala zomsebenzi, urhulumente ixesha elithile ibambezele ukwamkelwa kwesi sigqibo. Ngokubhekiselele uncedo loluntu, kwinqanaba federal, wahlala ingaguqukanga, ukuze iinzuzo post-yengqesho amayeza ngo-2017 ziya kuhlawulwa, njengokuba ngaphambili.

Omnye umba Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abakhulileyo iingxaki ezinxulumene ne kokufumana ngeziyobisi. Maxa wambi kuvela ukuba ephepheni umhlala Iunoncedo iziyobisi, kodwa ngokwenyani akakwazi ukuya kuzo. Zeetheraphisti badla madolw 'ukumisela, becaphula ukunqongophala-mali okanye ukungabikho kwempahla ezikhemisti.

Ngokomthetho, amayeza kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba kubonelelwa ngomhla wokuqala isicelo, kungekho iziyobisi umqeshwa kufuneka ayalele imveliso okanye sokwandisa ixesha lokumiselwa amanyathelo.

Kudla abadala ukuba ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo nxamnye kukhal kwenkqubo kunye bonke nazo ukwaliwa nokungaqondi. Ngaba asiyeki, ngummi usoloko unelungelo ukubhala isikhalazo ku kwisebe lwengingqi Ministry of Health okanye kwimeko ukusilela ingxelo kumgca eshushu.