Imisebenzi yengqondo Higher, kwazo nexabiso

Ngomhla nasekufundweni kwemisebenzi eziphezulu yengqondo, izazinzulu ziphathwe sikwinqanaba lokuqala lokuba yezenzululwazi. Kodwa ityeli lokuqala kulo mba isetyenziswa amagama esayensi, zengqondo owaziwayo Soviet LS Vygotsky kule mpikiswano yenzululwazi kunye engumFrentshi Jean Piaget kwiinkalo eziphambili lophuhliso loluntu.

Ingcamango kwemisebenzi ephakamileyo yengqondo ibonisa isethi oluntsonkothileyo nesenzeko ngengqondo kunye neenkqubo, ekuye kwagqitywa yimiba psychophysical nezentlalo, mazivele kuphela nje ekuhlaleni. Yiyo le kubonakaliswa asymmetry lwe la ngenxa kwemali yawo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Kusolwa Vygotsky, inkqubo yokubala ngentloko yomntu kukho imithombo ezimbini eziphambili yeGenesis yayo. Ezinye zazo zigqitywa ufuzo, ezithi endiyibumbileyo, wabonakalaliswa kwaba ngezizukulwana. enye genesis kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo imibandela yezentlalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakheka imisebenzi yezentlalo kukuba yi "Ukufikisa 'azo yemfuza ngoko yonke ezinzima, nto leyo a imisebenzi eziphezulu engqondweni, sisiphumo elide kwinkqubo yezentlalo kunye nezembali nophuhliso.

Omnye wemisebenzi ngengqondo ibaluleke intetho yabantu. Olu phawu ivumela nje kuphela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, kodwa inika lonke uluntu, njengoko inkqubo, uphawu yayo ephambili - sociality. Kwelinye icala, sociality nzulu ukuphunyezwa kwezi imisebenzi amanyathelo. Phakathi weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha yengqondo nazo ziquka imbono, inkumbulo kunye nokucinga.

imisebenzi Inkqubo deployment - kakhulu into entsonkothileyo equka inani ezilandelayo. Ba lokuzimela kakhulu, yaye ngamnye yinkqubo eyahlukileyo engqondweni kunye nomsebenzi.

Inqanaba lokuqala kwenzeka interpsihologizatsiya, ngamanye intsebenziswano elula phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko kukho intrapsihologizatsiya - into leyo ubonakalise ulwazi abantu imisebenzi yayo kwi-bume lwangaphandle. Kwafika internalization - iimeko zangaphandle ukuba ukulamla ezenziwa luluntu, eziguqulelwe kwi lwangaphakathi. Internalization kwenza eminye imisebenzi yabantu enegumbi izenzo mafutha oluzenzekelayo, izakhono, uninzi lwazo lizimisele bengazi, ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kububulumko kakhulu ezibalulekileyo zentlalo. Umzekelo yale nkqubo kungaba, umzekelo, inkqubo yokufunda into xa umntu, uthe, ezazi elithile ikhondo phindo ngokusoloko kwi practice ngokuthe ngcembe iguqula zibe izakhono.

Ingxaki enkulu kukuba imisebenzi eziphezulu yengqondo kwenzeka ebomini babantu bemihla ngemihla. Casual psychical ukuzeyisa sijoliswe nje kukulungiswa loluntu ukuziphatha kwabantu, kodwa lisebenza umsebenzi zengqondo, enyanisweni, ngenxa umahluko phakathi komntu kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ukuqwalasela oko kwenziwe kule meko, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umsebenzi ukuzeyisa kwinqanaba bengqondo, ngokubonelela lithathelwe evumelanayo umzimba womntu wonke ukuya utshintsho onamandla zangaphandle bume yendalo kunye nezentlalo. Yinkqubo nokulungisa izimo zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo, leyo ukusebenza ngokubhenca umntu ngokwalo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi ibe amagama (intetho), ireferensi nangayiphi na indlela, inkumbulo, ukulawula imeko ebonakalayo emzimbeni. Asisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye aziwa kakuhle kubo bonke ubuchule ezifana ubuthongo, ukuhleka, iinkumbulo ezimnandi, ngokuqaphela yendalo, ukuphumla, ukuzolula, kunye nabanye.

Iingcali abahlola imisebenzi ephezulu ngengqondo kunye nohlobo ukuphunyezwa kwazo, ibango ukuba umntu athathe inxaxheba ekumiseleni ithi ngokweemvakalelo ngokukuko kwinkqubo elihle kwezentlalo, ukuziqhelanisa yayo iyavisisana kwimiqathango eziguqukayo zeli ongqongileyo kwezentlalo.

Indima le misebenzi ayikwazi nemikhuba ebomini babantu. Ke iza ulwazi, izakhono, zinika ukuqukwa abaqhelekileyo kwi kwiinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo, uzele abantu namhlanje.