Imisebenzi State: ingqiqo, ukuhlelwa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi

Imfundiso karhulumente omnye miba eziqheleke kakhulu kuqwalaselwa ngokutsha ingcamango "imisebenzi karhulumente", ukuhlelwa kwazo neendidi. Chaza ukubaluleka kwale magazini into yokuba, kuqala kwiinto zonke, encediswa imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-lizwe ibonisa injongo yayo lwentlalo. Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi eyenziwa ukuchaza isakhiwo izibilini kwezixhobo. Enyanisweni, lo isakhiwo umsebenzi ngamandla kule meko ixhomekeke ulwalamano ekuhlaleni, kuxhomekeke kumgaqo inyanzelekile ngurhulumente. Kucacile ukuba utshintsho ubuncinane omnye umsebenzi urhulumente nefuthe kwimisebenzi leeyunithi yayo; beze owakubhangisayo okunene units, iingqiqo ezintsha ulawulo zoluntu ziyaphuhliswa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho gama elilodwa "umsebenzi karhulumente" ngenxa le ngcamango ibonakala kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, abaphandi abaninzi ngokwahlukeneyo neenkalo umsebenzi, iinjongo kunye neendlela nempembelelo yayo. AP Glebov uchaza indima yayo njengesiphathamandla ukumiswa, nto leyo waqonda phantsi kweempembelelo iqela elithile yonxulumano noluntu. ulwalamano olunjalo badla ngokubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi into.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi karhulumente kudingeka ukuba uqonde hayi ezinye uhlobo lomsebenzi, kungekhona umsebenzi lwamandla-yokwabelana, njengoko amanyathelo ezithile apho kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nayiphi na inkcazo imisebenzi karhulumente ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ekunene okanye ngolunye uhlobo, ezingachanekanga.

Ukuhlalutya imithombo eyahlukeneyo weendawo, kulula ukuba uqaphele ukuba lucalulo indima kwilizwe elithile xa umsebenzi amandla kakhulu ezikhathazayo. Ukongeza, ngokukodwa wenza ibalelane a imisebenzi ethile karhulumente kulo naliphi na uhlobo oluthile. Namhlanje, ukufunda iincwadi ezisemthethweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izimvo eziphambukileyo kakhulu kwi ulwahlulohlulo lwenziwa iindima zabo ummiselo yonxulumano loluntu.

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu ethandwa imisebenzi zomthetho Ukuhlelwa uncwadi karhulumente, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula ezi maqela alandelayo:

• phezu izinto ezihlawulelwayo umsebenzi;
• Ixesha ubude baziswa eyodwa;
• ngokubaluleka kuluntu ngokubanzi;
• kumgaqo ukwahlulwa amandla;
• kubungakanani lwengingqi impembelelo.

Funda imisebenzi esisiseko karhulumente, ahlawule nje ingqalelo kwisahlulo yabo iindidi ezimbini: bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. I yangaphambili ziquka indima asebenza kuphela ukuba nobuhlobo zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, ezomthetho ngaphakathi lizwe. Iqela lesibini liquka imisebenzi karhulumente, ezo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo nefuthe kubudlelwane kunye namanye amazwe, amaqela abo kunye namanye.

bewenza Modern share ezahlukeneyo eyenziwa indima karhulumente kulo. Ngoko ke, NT Shestaev Imisebenzi yangaphakathi ziquka:

• ukhuseleko;
• ulawulo lwezoqoqosho;
• ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zentlalo;
• ukhuseleko labantu;
• indima kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo;
• ukukhusela indalo.

Ngu imisebenzi yangaphandle ye karhulumente ezi ibalelane umphandi:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kunye ukuziphendulela lizwe kwiintshaba zangaphandle;
• uphuhliso zokubonisana ngamazwe;
• inkxaso ubuhlobo yezoqoqosho, yenkcubeko neyentlalo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo;
• ekuphandweni kwamatyala ngamazwe;
• ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba ukongeza indima ephambili kukho imisebenzi ethile karhulumente, ngenxa nkqubo (ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi) apho kuvela, yentlalo noqoqosho meko, zentlalo zengqondo.