Imikhosi yoLondolozo kaZwelonke lwaseRussia: isakhiwo, umyalelo, iimpawu

Nawuphi na urhulumente luyinkqubo yentlalo yezopolitiko, enezinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo. Into ebalulekileyo yeliphi na ilizwe uluntu. Le nyaniso ibonisa ukuba urhulumente udibanisa abantu abaninzi. Njengoko siyiqonda, uluntu alufunanga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-modern moderation yelizwe, kodwa nokukhusela. Emva koko, ngaphandle kwabantu, enyanisweni, akuyi kubakho zizwe. Lo mgaqo-siseko uqondwa ngabantu ngamaxesha onke, okubandakanya ukudala umkhosi wempi wobomi. Abameli balo bahlala benomdla kakhulu kuluntu, kuba bonke abantu baqonda ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi abayenzayo. Kamva, isebe elincinci, elisebekwe ngumthetho lahluke kwiqela lempi.

Kuze kube yiminyaka, le mimandla yomsebenzi wabantu iqhutywe kakhulu kuwo onke amazwe ngaphandle kokungafani. Ngokomzekelo, kwiRussia Federation kukho ezininzi zee-arhente nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezizalisekisa imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu noluntu. Omnye wabo yimikhosi yelizwe likaRashiya. Esi sakhiwo siphethwe ngokubanzi kwinani elikhulu lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, imikhosi yintlangano encinane, njengoko kuya kuxutyushwa kamva kwinqaku.

Umkhosi weSizwe woLondolozo: imbono

Ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lombuso, okanye kunoko, ukubonelela kwalo kuwumsebenzi obalulekileyo kuninzi lwezakhiwo zamandla. Kule nkalo, imikhosi yoLondolozwe kaZwelonke waseRashiya yintlangano yempi enenjongo enkulu yokugcina ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqinisekisa inkululeko kunye namalungelo abantu baseRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhiwo ezinje zikhoyo kwiindawo ezininzi, ezibizwa ngokuthi iU.SA, iUkraine, iAzerbaijan, i-Georgia, iKazakhstan, iCroatia, njl. Kangangexesha elide, imikhosi yangaphakathi isebenza kumazwe amaninzi eCIS, eyaba ngumzobo wamanqwanje anamhlanje.

Imbali yentlangano

Imikhosi yoLondolozo kaZwelonke lwaseRashiya inembali enomdla kakhulu. Intsimi yelizwe lethu, njengoko siyazi, ayizange ibe yincinci ngamaxesha onke. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukugcina umyalelo kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, kumaziko okuqala okuphuhliswa kwelizwe, iziko ezivelele uluntu kunye nemisebenzi yalo zaqala ukubonakala. Ngokomzekelo, kwixesha lobukhosi kwakukho izindlu zangaphakathi. Amacandelo ayebandakanya ukuqokelela irhafu kunye nokukhuselwa koluntu. Ngowe-1836, ngesiseko sabalindi bangaphakathi, iiyunithi zamagendarmerie zasungulwa.

Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kweSoviet Union, imisebenzi yolondolozo kazwelonke yenziwa ngamagunya okulwa noCheka. Emva kokuba kuvele i-Great War Patriotic War guardsguard, okwakubakho waba yimikhosi yangaphakathi yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yase-USSR. Baye kwada kwada kwawa kweSoviet Union.

Imikhosi yangaphakathi kunye nokwahlula kwabo kwi-National Guard

Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, inhlangano yemikhosi yanamhlanje yoLondolozo kaZwelonke incinane. Yakha kuphela ngo-2016. Ngaphambi koko, imikhosi yangaphakathi isebenza kwintsimi yaseRussian Federation, eyayiba "abalambileyo" kwiindidi ezifanayo zamaSoviet. Kuze kube namhlanje, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uLondolozwe kaZwelonke kunye neBB zizakhiwo ezifanayo kunye namagama ahlukeneyo. Le nkcazo yiphutha elikhulu. Umgca ongundoqo kukuba imikhosi yangaphakathi yincithakalo yecandelo loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi YaseRashiya. Ngaloo ndlela, i-National Guard iyinhlangano yempi ephantsi kwesebe eliqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhayo, leyo yi-Federal Service yemikhosi ye-National Guard yaseRussia Federation. Uluhlu lweengxaki kule nkalo lukhula kakhulu. Ukuba ngaphambili isiseko somsebenzi kwakuyiinjongo ebekwe nguNgqongqoshe waseRashiya weMicimbi yangaphakathi, ke namhlanje umbutho unenkululeko enkulu yomsebenzi. Le nyaniso ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba sihlalutya imisebenzi yemikhosi yoLondolozwe kaZwelonke.

Iinjongo zombutho

Imikhosi yoLondolozo lweSizwe waseRashiya njengamanje isebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Zonke zijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela, imisebenzi esemqoka yemikhosi yesizwe esilindileyo yile ndlela ilandelayo:

- ukukhuselwa komthetho kunye nomyalelo kunye nokukhuseleko;

- ukukhuselwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zelizwe;

- intlangano yokulwa nokugqithisa nokukhukula kwintsimi yaseRashiya;

Ukubonelelwa kwimeko engxamisekileyo yomkhosi xa kunesingeniso esilungileyo;

Ukukhusela kwintsimi yaseRashiya;

- Uncedo kumsebenzi wemibutho ye-FSB yomda.

Ukulawula ukugcinwa komthetho kwisigqeba sokubuyiswa kweengalo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yokhuseleko;

Ukukhuselwa kwezinto apho ulawulo oluthile lusebenza khona.

Ngokuhambelana namaxwebhu aqhelekileyo, aya kuhanjiswa kamva, umkhosi ungabelwa ezinye imisebenzi, ngokusekelwe kwizigqibo zikaMongameli weRussia Federation.

Isakhelo somthetho sombutho

Nasiphi na isakhiwo, apho imisebenzi yaso iqhutyelwa ngqo kwimimandla yaseRashiya, kufuneka ibe nesakhelo solawulo. Ngaphandle koko, isakhiwo esinjalo siya kuba semthethweni. Imikhosi yoLondolozo kaZwelonke nayo iphantsi komthetho. Imithombo esemgangathweni yokulawula imisebenzi yemibutho yile ilandelayo:

- UMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation;

- Umthetho wesigqeba "Emashelweni aseburhulumenteni baseRussia";

Kamasipala.

Ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokulawula siqinisekisa ukusemthethweni komsebenzi womlindi wesizwe njengendlela yokuxhoba okanye yokuxhobisa.

Ulwakhiwo lwemikhosi yelizwe likaRashiya

Nayiphi na inhlangano yamandla inkqubo. Isakhiwo esilungelelanisiweyo sangaphakathi senza umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wenkqubo yonke yemisebenzi. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yolawulo lukazwelonke lwaseRashiya ibolekelwa kwiiyunithi zemikhosi zaseRashiya. Ngelo xesha, ukubunjwa yinto ebalulekileyo yenkampani eyahlukileyo, ekhoyo. Kuze kube yiminyaka, le yinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni yempi yesizwe saseRashiya, esele ikhankanywe ngaphambili kwinqaku. Lo mzimba ungowomkhosi wokhuseleko, olinganayo neenkonzo ezizodwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utshintsho oluchanekileyo lwesakhiwo sikazwelonke lwaseRashiya siyaqhubeka nanamhlanje. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yenguqu ihlelwe kude kube ngo-2018. Injongo ephambili kukungeniswa kwenkxaso yomkhosi wesizwe sooMnyango weeMicimbi yangaphakathi, njengoSOBR kunye ne-OMON. Ngokuphathelele ulungiso lwabasebenzi, liya kuzaliswa ngabantu abanezemfundo ephakamileyo.

I-ODON: intsingiselo yesicatshulwa

Njengalo naliphi na inhlangano yempi, i-National Guard ine-special, i-elite kwisigaba sayo sokuqala. Uhlu lohlulo olusebenzayo luhlobo oludala kunalo hlobo. Inani labasebenzi balo bangaphezu kwewaka lamawaka. Ulwahlulo lusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezobuphekula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abameli beyunithi banika ukhuseleko loluntu kwisixeko saseMoscow nakummandla waseMoscow ngokubambisana namapolisa.

Isikhundla sabasebenzi kwinqanaba likazwelonke

Ukusekwa kwempi echazwe kwinqaku kuneendlela eziliqela zokwenza. Kuze kube yimanje, amandla olawulo lukazwelonke lwaseRashiya ngamalunga amathathu amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha, umbutho unikezela zombini inkonzo yombutho kunye nomkhosi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo imisebenzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi zinikezelwa.

Izixhobo zombutho

Kwimisebenzi yabo imikhosi yeSizwe soPhezulu isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nezixhobo, kumelelwe ngamakhophi eMveliso yaseRussia neSoviet. Iikopi ezilandelayo zisetyenziswe kumsebenzi woLondolozo kaZwelonke:

- Amacwecwe: PM, PMM, GSh-18, PSS;

- izibhamu eziphambili: PP-2000, AEK-919K;

Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo: АК74, АКСУ74У;

Izibhamu ze- sniper : SVU, SVD, BSS, ASVK, njl njl.

Njengoko sikwazi ukubona, ukuxhobisa i-unit Guard kulindelekile ukwenza yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo. Ukongezelela, imikhosi yaseRussia yoLondolozo lweSizwe, ofana nayo ifana nebutho laseRussia exhobileyo, nayo inezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, eziziimoto ezithintekayo, iimoto, iinqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlangano evezwe kwinqaku ixhotywe ngeendlela ezizodwa. Phakathi kwezi zinto kunokubakho izixhobo zokulwa nama-subversives phantsi kwamanzi.

Imiqondiso yemikhosi yoLondolozwe kaZwelonke lwaseRashiya

Kuza kube namhlanje, umlindi wesizwe waseRashiya Federation akanalo ziqulatho ezisemthethweni, kuba kusemgangathweni lophuhliso. Kodwa kunikwe into yokuba umbutho omelelwe kwinqaku "ngumzuzwana" wemikhosi yangaphakathi, iimpawu zezi zakhiwo ziyakuthi zifane.

Imbonakalo yemikhosi yesizwe yaseRussia namhlanje ikhona kwiimifanekiso. Inkozi yegolide ephindwe kabini ephethe intloko yesithsaba.

Ngoko, sazama ukuqwalasela iimpawu, isakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe bemikhosi yoLondolozo kaZwelonke. Masithembele ukuba kule nhlangano yempi inkqubo yokuguqulwa iya kugqitywa kwaye iya kuba yintanethi esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo eya kukhusela amalungelo nenkululeko yabemi baseRussian Federation.