IiNootropics zesizukulwana esitsha. IiNootropiki kunye namava esicelo sabo

Iidakamizwa zeNootropic zibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuthi "zihlakaniphile". Emva koko, ezi ziyobisi ziphucula ubuchule bokuqonda kwengqondo. Benza kusebenze ukufunda, phucula imemori. I-nootropope yokuqala, eyenziwe ngo-1963, yayiyilisi yePiracetam. Ngethuba lokuphononongwa kweziyobisi, izazinzulu ziqinisekisa ukuba isilungiso sandisa amandla angqondo, siphucula imemori, ukusebenza kakuhle. Namhlanje, amaninzi amayeza aphuhlisiwe anemiphumo efanayo. Ezi zi-nootropics zesizukulwana esitsha. Siza kuthetha ngabo.

Inkqubo yesenzo

IiNootropics zesizukulwana esitsha azibanga ukuxhomekeka komntu. Ukongezelela, abavusi ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ukwamkela kwabo akubangeli ukupheliswa kwamathuba omzimba.

Iziyobisi zeNootropic zinempembelelo elandelayo emzimbeni:

1. Psychostimulating.
2. Ukunyusa.
3. I-Anti-asthenic (ukunciphisa umntu womntu wokunyenga, ubuthathaka).
4. Ukuxhatshazwa.
5. Antiepileptic.
6. I-Nootropic (ithintela imisebenzi yeekortical, eyenza intetho ephuculweyo, ukucinga, ingqwalasela).
7. I-Mnemotropic (ukwandisa ukufunda, ukuphucula imemori).
8. I-Adaptogenic (khuthaza amandla omzimba wokulwa nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo).
9. Antiparkinsonian.
10. I-Vasovegative (phucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, ngenxa yoko isigulane siphumelela ukungcola, intloko kunye nezinye izifo).
11. Antidiskinetic.
12. Ukwandisa ukucaca kokuqonda kunye nenqanaba lokuvuka.

Ulwahlulo lwamachiza

Eli klasi liquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto, iintlobo zeqela le-pharmacological elichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukusebenza kweeseli zamathambo, negalelo ekuphuculeni isakhiwo sabo.

Kwimichiza, udidi olulandelayo lwale michiza lwamkelwe:

1. Amachiza anokuphucula iinkqubo zeempawu . Liqela elibanzi eliqukethe i-nootropics esebenzayo. Uluhlu lwezidakamizwa:

• "IPiracetam", "iPhenylpyrazetam", "Pramiracetam".
• "Phenibut", "Pikamilon", "Aminalon", "Hopantenic acid".
• IPantog.
• "IPiritinol."
• "I-Centrofenoxin", "Acefen".
• "Cerebrolysin", "Actovegin", "Glycine".
• "I-Ginseng Extract", i-vitamin E, i-folic acid, i-vitamin B ₁₅ .
• "Oxymethylethylpyridine succinate".

2. Amayeza aseVasotropic . Ziyahluka kwiimpembelelo ezintle kwiinqanawa zala ma-nootropiki. Uluhlu lweendlela ezidumileyo:

• "Vinpocetine."
• "ICinnarizine."
• "I-Xanthinal nicotinate."
• "Pentoxifylline."
• Instenon.

3. IiNootropics ezikhuthaza iinkqubo zokufunda nokuphucula imemori :

• Amiridin, Kholin, Galantamine.
• "Corticotropin."
• Enkephalins, endorphins.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Njengawo nawaphi na amayeza, i-nootropics yesizukulwana esitsha kufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha. Ziye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizifo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Dementias yezinto ezahlukeneyo (i-senile, i-vascular).
2. Ukungakwazi ukuphelelwa yintsholongwane yee-cerebral.
3. Neuroinfections.
4. Imiphumo yokuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral.
5. Ukuxiliswa komzimba.
6. I-Psycho-organic syndrome, eyanciphisa umsebenzi wonke, ukugxininiswa kwengqwalasela, imemori ayiphumeleli.
7. I-myoclonus ye-cortical.
8. Utywala obunxilisayo (ukulwa nokuxilongwa, impawu zokuyeka, i-psycho-organic syndromes).
9. Utywala (ngaphandle kwe-pathology, eyabangela ingqondo okanye i-vasomotor).
10. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo.
11. Iimpawu ezixhalabileyo, neurotic syndromes.
12. VSD.
13. Ukulimala kwe-Craniocerebral.
14. Izifo ezinjenge-Neurosis-like.
15. Hyperkinesis.
16. Utyando lweShekemikhali.
17. Ukubetha.
18. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
19. Ukuvuthwa komsindo.
20. Migraines.

Izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubantwana

Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba i-nootropics yesizukulwana sokugqibela iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, banemingcipheko ebalulekileyo. Yilokho okuphazamisayo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe ukusasazeka kwizilwanyana.

I-Nootropiki yabantwana ilungile xa ilinqoba i-pathologies enzulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwesilwanyana "iPiracetam" kususa ngokugqithiseleyo utywala, i-narcotic okanye enye i-coma.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi mali kubantwana abanesimo esincinci kangako abaya kwi-nursergarten, isikolo, ukufunda izifundo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo, banokwenza ukuxhaswa.

Emva koko, i-nootropics enamandla yabantwana ingabangela:

• Ukuqhawula;
• Ukunyuka okukhulu.

Ukuphendula okunjalo kusemvelo. Ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zikhawuleza imetabolism kwingqondo. Kwimimandla ethile yobomi kuyimfuneko. Kodwa iintsana zinokuthwala impembelelo yeyeza kakhulu kunzima. Ngako oko, akunakucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-nootropics yedwa, ngaphandle kokutyunjwa kwengcali yabantwana.

Kwizonyango ze-nootropics zimiselwe kule miqathango elandelayo yomntwana:

• Ukulahla ukuphuhliswa kwengane (ingqondo, intetho);
• Ukulinda kwengqondo;
• Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral;
• Ukukhathazeka kweengxaki;
• Iziphumo zomonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya ngexesha lokubeletha.

Namhlanje, izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo ziphuhlisiwe eziqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zomzimba wengane. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu kumntwana yiPantogam yeyeza. Unomphumo omnene, kwaye awunayo impembelelo engumsebenzi wengqondo, ukulala.

Ukungqinelana

Unyango olunama-nootropics, nangona uphumelelo oluphezulu, lunqatshelwe phantsi kwezinto ezifana:

• Ukuxhomekeka komntu ngamnye kwisilwanyana okanye isithako esisebenzayo;
• Ixesha elimnandi lokubethelwa kwesifo (ngokuchithwa kwegazi);
• I-chorea yaseHuntington;
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yeentso;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• Ulungelelaniso.

Iziphumo eziPhakathi

IinguNootropiki zesizukulwana sokugqibela ayikho into ebangela ukungathandeki. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulane zinokubona ezi zinto zingathandekiyo:

1. Intloko, uxhala, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi luya.
3. Ukuqiniswa kweempawu zokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe- coronary (kwenzeka kwizigulane ezisebudala kwaye zinqabile kakhulu).
4. Ukuxakeka kwiindawo zesisu, isicasuliso, ukuqotshwa okanye isifo sohudo.
5. Ukubonakaliswa kwempawu.
6. Ukuqiniswa kwempawu zesifo sengqondo.

Cinga i-nootropics yesizukulwana esitsha, esiye saba yinkqubo yezobugqirha.

Isiza "iPiracetam"

Isilwanyana esinjalo sifumaneka kwiifomethe okanye isisombululo. Esi sichiza sinemiphumo emihle kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga kwiingqondo, ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwayo, ukunyanzelisa i-hypoxia, iziphumo zezinto ezinobuthi ziyanda. Isigulane siphucula kakhulu imemori, sandisa amandla okufunda.

Iyeza lingaba nemiphumo emibi echaphazelekayo. Njengomthetho, bajongwa kwi-asebekhulile, ukuba bandise ama-dosages anconywayo. Izigulane ezinomdla wokumisa isisu, ukuphulwa kwe-hemostasis, kufuneka ziqaphele kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe le notropiki.

Ixabiso leyeza kwifomati yefowuni Inombolo 60 yi-ruble 28.61.

Isilwayo "iVinpocetine"

Impumelelo ithetha ukuphucula i-microcirculation kwiinqanawa zengqondo, kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni, i-glucose ngama-brain tissue. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi-neurology. Kukwafuneka kwakhona kwi-ophthalmology. Basebenzisa ukuba baphathe i-patinal vascular chronic retinalgies. Unyule izilwanyana "iVinpocetine" ukubuyisela izigulane zentetho. I-nootropic esebenzayo.

Ixabiso leyeza kwiindlela zamacwecwe angama-50 li malunga nama-ruble angama-58.

Iindlela "zeFenibut"

Iziphumo ezinxamnye ne-hypoxis and anti-amnestic zikhokelela kulolu lungiselelo. Iyeza liphucula imemori, livuselela iinkqubo zokufunda, landisa ukwenziwa kakuhle. I-"Phenibut" isilungisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukwesaba, ukuxhalabisa nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Impembelelo yeziyobisi ze-anticonbulsant kunye ne-hypnotics zinde.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqaphele kwizigulane ezithwala izifo zesisu, kuba unempembelelo enomsindo kwi-mucosa.

Iyeza "Glycine"

Isilwanyana siphucula umgangatho wesifo kwiingqondo kunye nemisipha. Iyeza linemiphumo yokuguqula. Ngokwemiyalelo, ithebhulethi kufuneka ifakwe phantsi kweelwimi.

Iyeza limiselwe ukuphelisa ukucaphuka, ukudandatheka. Isilwanyana sinesidingo sokunyanga utywala obungapheliyo.

Amachiza "Actovegin"

Eli liyeza linezinto eziphilayo kuphela. Iyeza landa ukuchasana ne-hypoxia, likhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucose.

Isilwayo simiselwe ukuba sisicikiche kunye nemiphumo yesifo esibuhlungu, i-craniocebral trauma. Kufuneka kwimimandla yokulwa nesifo sikasifo sesifo sikashukela, ukutshisa, ukuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo yendawo. Isetyenziselwa i-trophic pathologies ukwenzela ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa amanxeba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo idluliselwa kakuhle. Kodwa kwezinye izigulane kunokubakho ukuphendula okungathandekiyo, okuxoxwa ngasentla. Kwimeko yeengxaki kwi-carbohydrates metabolism, le nkonzo ayisebenzisi kuba iqulethe.

IPantog

Iyeza liyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi weengqondo, ukulungelelanisa indlela yokuziphatha, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ikhuthaze ngokukhawuleza ukuphuculwa kwengqondo ngeoksijini.

Eli phephelo livumelekile ukuba lisetyenziswe ngabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1 ubudala. Isetshenziselwa iimvuthu, ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki zengqondo. Ininzi kunye nokukhubazeka kweememori, ukulibazisa intetho, isifo se-hyperactivity syndrome.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leziyobisi yi-ruble ezingama-358.

Uluhlu lweeNootropics ezilungileyo

Namhlanje kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwamachiza asebenzayo. Ukongezelela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimakethe yemveliso yezolimo ikhona amatsha amachiza. Emva koko, ukuphuhliswa kweendlela eziphambili kuqhubekayo.

Ukuba sithetha nge-nootropics engcono, ngoko oogqirha babela amayeza alandelayo:

• "I-Piracetam" (usengowesigaba seendlela ezinempumelelo kakhulu).
• "I-Nootropil."
• "I-fenotropil."
• "Glycine."
• "Meclofenoxate."
• "Cerebrolysin".
• "Aminalon".
• "Bemitil."
• "Biotredin".
• "Vinpocetine."

Izimvo zomonde

Ukusuka ngasentla, kuyaqondakala ukuba iziyalezo ze-nootrop zokusetyenziswa zisetyenziswe njani. Ukuphononongwa kwezigulane ezithe zafumana iziyobisi ngokwazo, ngokubanzi ziqinisekisa ukuba umphumo osebenzayo emzimbeni.

Indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala yinto efana neyayidala "iPiracetam". Umiselwe ezininzi ze-pathologies, ngokukodwa unesidingo emva kokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Izigulane ezihambelana nenkqubo enqunyiwe yonyango, ugqirha ubhala ukuba izinto ezintle ezifana ne-migraine, utywala, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lamachiza.

Izidakamizwa ezigqwesileyo, ingakumbi ngesifo se-VSD, zibhekwa njengamalungiselelo "Tsinarizin", "Vinpocetine". Bayiqhekeza iimpawu ezinjalo ezingafunekiyo njengengxowanxu eqhubekayo, iiplanga ze-nail bluish, iindawo ezibandayo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye izigulane, ukuphendula ngecala kungacatshiswa.

Nangona kunjalo, izigulane ziqinisekisa ukuba izidakamizwa ze-nootropic zikwazi "ukubuyela ebomini"! Ngoko, zithande wena, unakekele impilo yakho kwaye usebenzise amayeza anikezelwe ngugqirha!