Imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho ngamazwe

Fixed UN Charter umyalelo entsha ngamazwe neziphumo ikhowudi ethile yokuziphatha phakathi kweentlanga kunye nezizwe. Ezi imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho ngamazwe. Baye ubhalo baphiwe abo abalingwa abafumana kuzo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona ubukho babo iqatshelwa ikakhulu ngenxa ukuvunywa ligunya elinobuchule karhulumente, imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho ngamazwe ukwandisa senzo yabo kwi-imibutho phakathi korhulumente, uhlanga, ziyasokola self-determination, imfundo, ubume eluntwini.

Ngeli xesha kukho 10 amalungelo ezingundoqo imigaqo yokulawula iingxaki ezintathu ezinkulu yonxulumano noluntu jikelele.

Imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe olawula ukulingana izifundo

Elinomthetho wokuqala aphambili ezisisiseko kweli qela lo "yomgaqo wolingano geqe ithi." kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba wonke lizwe eqondwayo unegunya ngokupheleleyo endaweni yayo kwaye kukho ukumelwa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo wezangaphandle.

Umgaqo intlonipho yamalungelo yendalo yomntu nazo zibandakanyiwe kule qela amalungelo. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, ukuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nemiphumo yayo ziye zanyanzela uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekudibaniseni ubungcwele bonke ubomi babantu kunye inviolability yayo. Kwaye anikwe into yokuba umntu iyunithi, olusekelwe phezu imele ezobuRhulumente, ukusekwa ubuncinane eyimfuneko amalungelo kunye nokunyanzelwa kwawo kufuneka ibe yinxalenye iziseko yohlobo ngamazwe lwelungelo.

Imigaqo intsebenziswano kunye nokuphunyezwa ukholo kakuhle izibophelelo ngamazwe ejoliswe intsebenziswano izifundo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kwinkqubo-sikhokelo zokusombulula iingxaki ezithile. Kule intsebenziswano isekelwe phezu ukuqatshelwa kumongami States, igunya labo ezichazwe ngokungqongqo mmandla.

Imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe olawula ukuzimela

Umthetho osisiseko eli qela le-siseko non-uphazamiseko kwimicimbi lizwe labo. uyayamkela zifundo ingqalelo icandelo ithetha nayiphi na amanyathelo athathwe nabasemagunyeni kwilizwe abazinikwanga kuba ukuba ngumlawulwa umdla kwamanye amazwe. Ukususela kulo mgaqo, kukho umnyinyiva. Oku kusekelwe into yokuba xa imeko asakhulayo kweli lizwe, saqondwa i-UN liBhunga lezoKhuseleko yingozi, kweli tyala kuye linokusetyenziswa ukwayo ezahlukeneyo, hayi ngaphandle ukuqaliswa namajoni.

Ilungelo self-determination kwabantu kunye iintlanga kwakhona ibonisa ukulingana izifundo. Lo mgaqo ijolise onga utshintsho kwezopolitiko naluphi na uluntu baqaphela yi uhlanga.

Imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yomthetho ngamazwe malunga nokulondolozwa ehlabathini.

Ngenxa ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uninzi lwamazwe eyayibalulekile ekumiselweni imithetho enjalo, njengoko apho ukusetyenziswa amandla okanye isoyikiso kugqalwa ulwaphulo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, iziseko komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, isuke yi-UN Charter, kuquka umgqaliselo ukwaliwa ukusetyenziswa amandla okanye ukusetyenziswa amathuba ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ethile kobudlelane phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Eli qela kusebenza umgaqo lwezisombululo esinoxolo avela phakathi kwemibutho koorhulumente kunye nongquzulwano ithi. kubume bayo siyifumana yokuthintela ukuphelisa neziphumo izinto eziphambukileyo kunokwenzeka ngenxa thethwano zombini bilaterally kunye nokubandakanyeka yabameli.

Imithetho-siseko ye-inviolability yemida nommandla ingqibelelo kwaye zibonisa indawo Ezimanyeneyo kunye noluntu jikelele ngokubhekiselele ukugcinwa koxolo. Kwimeko zokugxojwa la malungiselelo bezimpi ngamazwe banelungelo bezingawisa izohlwayo kurhulumente Bayavuma, kodwa kuphela de nokusekwa umyalelo omdala.

Thaca imigaqo esisiseko yomthetho ngamazwe eyilelwe ukuphumeza injongo eyodwa apho kolu shishino kunye wadala - ukuqinisekisa uxolo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweentlanga. Kwaye ngoko, ukwamkelwa kwabo nokubambelela kubo zifundo kunyenzelekile.