UDaphne eziqhelekileyo: Inkcazo ngezityalo kunye nokuhlelwa

Loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo volchnik eziqhelekileyo (ingcuka bast, UDaphne eqhelekileyo)? Kutheni ibizwa? Ziziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo kwindalo kwaye apho zikhula? Iyavakala ukuqonda iimpawu ulwahlulohlulo, ezo nkcukacha onokulima kunye nokusetyenziswa isityalo.

UDaphne Mezereum

Ndingu ndibone umthi omfuphi emangalisayo okanye ityholwana namahlamvu etyebileyo eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo obomvu oqaqambileyo ukuba ahlale ixesha elide kwi amasebe ukuqinisekisa abaninzi. Oku kwenzeka ngengozi. Kukho uluvo lokuba bonke ubuhle kunokuba obungena. Kunye UDaphne eqhelekileyo (umfanekiso ngentla) kunye nomphumela sihle efika kuqala. Kodwa ukuba wazi iimpawu zayo, kucacile ukuba kutheni kungekho namnye utya berry okumnandi kunye namagqabi kunye namasebe kunqabile acazulule kancane.

Plant thymelaeaceae usapho kwemigaqo ekuthiwa Daphne. Ukususela igama lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Laurel". Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo amagqabi zifana ezicacileyo. Enye inguqulelo igama linxulunyaniswa ilivo yamaGrike amandulo. Ngokutsho legend, Uphunguphungu ogama linguDaphne, asabe ukutshiseka Apollo ngayo olenyayo, wabuza umhlaba uthixokazi Gala ukuze ayifihle ubasukelayo. Kwaye ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, wajika nembacu emthini bay bendalo.

UDaphne eziqhelekileyo: Inkcazo

Isityalo fanele ukuba udidi angiosperms dicotyledons, lenjenjalo nakuni malvales. Le thymelaeaceae usapho ukwahlula sodidi Daphne. Isityalo Ngokomzi, na uhlobo etyholweni, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5. Inkqubo iingcambu ubuxoki surfactants, unyango umhlaba uya lula. Iifom Crown volchnik luphahlwe okanye banabileyo. Amagqabi smooth, exineneyo tight, ngaba okweqanda okanye lanceolate. On a zamasebe yanjalo amalungiselelo.

Kukho izityalo ukuba baphalaze amagqabi kunye neentlobo evergreen. iintyatyambo ezincinane ziveliswa kwi amahlumelo, zakhula zaba ukusuka kwixesha lokukhula elidlulileyo. Xa ifomu ukuba iqokelelwe kwi Bun, intloko, ibrashi. Ziyashiyana umbala (kwamhlophe ezikhanyayo yellow ukuya epinki enzulu). Eyaziwa livumba elithozamisayo, sifunda Lilac. Kweentyatyambo elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwinyanga enye. iziqhamo ngobubi kunye amaqunube kwakheka emva nokwanda babe imbonakalo ezenziwe kunokuba otyheli, obomvu okanye emnyama.

Iintlobo zomthonyama zasendle siye ngokuba ingcuka bast, na amaxolo nemixawuka esiqwini. kunzima ukuba ukwahlukana, musa ukuzama nomntana amazinyo izandla zakhe. Uthinte ukuze ngenwebu yangaphakathi ityhefu nethala. Libhekisela iintlobo zezityalo esinetyhefu. umonakalo Kananjalo ukuba abantu nezilwanyana ukuba zonke iindawo zaloo etyholweni.

yokuhlala

Lobo bast (uDaphne Mezereum) endle kungabonwa amagophe emahlathini, iintshinyela mixed zihlala khona izitiya. Zasasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla ka-Russia, efumaneka eSiberia neCaucasus. Uhlala kwiimeko zeendawo plain kunye ezintabeni. In endle sibe antywiliselwa phandle kweziqu ephezulu. Kudluliselwa iimeko zenkcubeko, yena utshintshwe kwaye ziphuhliswe yobungakanani ubuninzi lweentlobo.

Ithanda umthunzi kwimihlaba ukukhanya izinto izityebi kwezondlo. Ukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye kwamanzi. Enta ukusika, kusekwe isithsaba ngakwicala oyifunayo. Ingasetyenziswa lwakho ukuhombisa iigadi kunye iziza kuyilo landscape. Luphawulwa ukumelana izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kunye nosulelo wentsholongwane egazini. ingozi ezithile xa culturing kungaba iintwala kunye umngundo gray.

iyantlukwano

UDaphne Mezereum ngummeli ekuqhelekileyo webutho ephakathi. Bonke ziingcali usapho kubabela iintlobo angama-70. Le okuhlamba ikhutshwa phandle, kuxhomekeke kummandla ekhulayo. abameli abaninzi ebizwa ngokusekelwe (Alpine, Caucasus, zeAltai, Circassian, ena, eCrimea njalo njalo.). Ezinye iintlobo ze kwintsapho ezikhula Asia, Western eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Abaninzi UDaphne phantsi ukhetho yaye zona kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Zenyathi nezityalo umahluko uphawu (imilo igqabi, yokudubula, ukuphakama lilonke, intyatyambo umbala kunye incasa yawo, ukuma berry). Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu izizathu ukutshintsha amagama UDaphne (silky kunye lozhnoshelkovisty, aqholiweyo okanye mnandi). Ezinye iinkcukacha kuba luphawu lweentlobo yokufana kunye nezinye izityalo (ngowakhe, maslinopodobny).

Ezinye iintlobo ze igama UDaphne ziyalandeleka nokuba yindoda elula esitalatweni (obhudlayo, uzkolisty, ingxinano, uDaphne pazushkotsvetkovaya). Ezinye iimpawu volchnikov (genkva, iezsky, pontic, Gutta) eyaziwa kuphela kwaye ziqondwe ubugcisa, esazi iintlobo ingakumbi Imithana ekhula kwimimandla zezulu ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Lobo sisityalo bast (uDaphne Mezereum) luphawulwa ruggedness kunye nezimo neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezikhulayo. Kwimozulu embi le ityholo ukumelana yingqele. Njengoko imbonakalo zokuhombisa uxatyiswa ngenxa nisaqala kweentyatyambo (Epreli) kunye nexesha isizalwane eli thuba.

Volchnik izalana ngembewu, iimaleko inkqubo ingcambu. Uyakwazi ukwahlula ehlathini okanye izityalo izithole eqalisiweyo emhlabeni uzilungiselele. Xa ikhethwa ayihlwayelayo ukusebenzisa amaqunube fresh ivuthiwe, njengepesenti yabo yokukhula phezu liyancipha zokugcina. Kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ityholo unika self-imboni. Ngoko ke ziqhume zonke iziqhamo uwile.

Xa ukubekwa imbewu emhlabeni ekwindla ekwazi ukumelana kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm. Appendix kuvela entlakohlaza. Kuba ukulima umhlaba ngayo, chitha mulching, ukunkcenkceshela, nokulwa ukhula. Konyaka emva kokutyala (Agasti - Septemba), amahlumelo abatsha zilinywe indawo esisigxina, ukukhetha indawo mnyama.

komnyaka kuyacetyiswa ukwenza nezichumiso kwizimbiwa isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Xa phambi kokwehla, ungadibanisa nja-. Ukuthena nasekulungiseni isithsaba lwenziwa kwiminyaka yokuqala zophuhliso. Kamva ukuvuseleleka kwazo kakhulu kumagqabi akufuneki eziqwalaselwa lifunwa kuphela ukuba esweni imeko yabo (ahlabayo sanitary). Abohlukeneyo of kwamatyholo abadala ukuya kwindawo entsha kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi. Ngoko ke, asenalo oku kufuneka kube kuphela xa ezingxamisekileyo obukhulu.

ukusetyenziswa

UDaphne eziqhelekileyo imbonakalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. igadi yakhe ityalwe ukuze ziphuculwe okanye kufutshane kwikhaya site. Uyifumane isicelo kwigadi iliwa njengento zokuhombisa mhlaba esimbaxa kuqamba. isityalo zokuhombisa ehlukileyo. Ayisafani emyezweni njengento yangasemva ukuba sivale kwiindawo isabelo kwikona, kwaye umendo kwingoma.

Ngokwahlukeneyo bodwa amaqunube ukubonakala eliqaqambileyo ukhazimle, umbala - izithunzi isisa isasaze ivumba. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo - an kweentyatyambo kwangethuba kwaye unobubele. Ngale UDaphne ezityalwe kwisayithi isityalo ubusi yokuqala.

Ngo abantu amayeza volchnik encinane eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo. Ngaphambili wakhankanya umkhuba amaxolo komhlaba kunye nencindi yayo ibe esahlala ukuba inyoka iluma nerabies. Berry ziye zasetyenziswa nokulungiselela iipeyinti abaculi.

banewort

Loo UDaphne zesiqhelo ezingenabungozi, oko kudala kwaziwa. Xa abantu, imboniselo kwaba ngathi amaqunube ezintandathu bangambulala ingcuka. Juice kwisityalo, iziqhamo zawo, amagqabi, amaxolo neengcambu zinobungozi kwaye kungabangela ukonzakala okukhulu. Ingakumbi Qaphela ukuba ezikhulayo ehlathini kwindawo apho abantwana abaselula ukufikelela kuyo.

amaqunube zeento ngohlobo okunokutsalela ngayo ingqalelo yabo. Nangona zimnandi akumnandi, nokuba qhagamshelana eyeyomzuzwana kunye kwiinwebu kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, enoba eqhelekileyo zoqhagamshelwano Daphne isilumkiso. Ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha namanzi ukuthintela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.