"Finita la comedy!": Oko kuthetha ibinzana odumileyo

"Unikezelo iphelile!" - sithi kunye isigqebelo, ukuba ngu okuziintloni, nto ezingaqondakaliyo. Ngokufuthi, kwimeko enjalo, sisebenzisa ibinzana kudala ukususela abe ezinamaphiko Yintoni na imvelaphi yayo, yintoni igcwele kakhulu oko umphambili wesigqubuthelo esizigqubutheleyo yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani kusetyenziswa "Finita la comedy!" - le ntetho.

okwangoku, umsindo

A osengqondweni leyo ikopi ebhalwe ngoonobumba Russian, ngaphandle translation intsingiselo binzana finita la commedia, nto leyo kwabalelwa ulwimi Italian - "oyimbumba la comedy". Translation u - "comedy iphelile." Noko ke, ngokutsho imigaqo yolwimi Italian, oluchanekileyo ukuze nithi: La commedia e finita. Yiloo nto kanye oko kuvakala ibinzana elithi "oyimbumba la comedy" in Italian.

Ukuphela le ndaba!

Ekubeni eli binzana luzinzile ngolwimi Russian, iingcali zeelwimi iyithumele ezifanele olo didi phraseology. semantically Ixabiso wabelwa ukuba isisho idatha enxulumene kwenye isitali ibinzana "play-isenzo" - nto leyo ithetha nabohanahaniso, ezama kulahlekisa. Ukuba umntu akazange imbeko, wayifulela slogans ezilungileyo nezenzo zobubi, yaye oku kwaba sekupheleni, kufanelekile ukuba athi: - okuthetha "umdlalo phezu, ngoku zonke uya kuwela ndawo, yaye inyaniso iya kutyhilwa" "Finita la comedy!" .

aphelise

Kukho le phraseologism kunye nezinye tone lungelelanisa. Masithi umntu inxaxheba kwiziganeko apho wanikwa indima elingene emkhuza. Okanye libandakanyeka kwimeko ngokungafanelakanga njengoko nxaxheba bayo kunye namaxhoba. Emva koko, ekuqukunjelweni kwezi ziganeko, lo mntu zithi: "Finita la comedy" - okuthetha: "Yiza, ingongoma, basta" Igama lokugqibela, ngasendleleni, kakhulu, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eItali - gxebe, komanduleli yayo, ulwimi Latin. igama Basta lithetha "ngokwaneleyo kwanele".

Xa livele ibinzana

Kukholelwa ukuba ilizwi odumileyo "Finita la comedy!" Yafika ukusetyenziswa emva kwabonakala opera "Pagliacci" (umbhali - Ruggero Leoncavallo). Noko ke, ngokulandelelana, le ithisisi ayixhaswanga yi: into yokuba umfundi Russian wabona eli binzana kwinoveli Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Yayiyindlela lahlokoma livela imilebe Pechorin, emva wadubula wabulala umhlobo wakhe Kungquzulwano Grushnitsky. Le noveli yabhalwa ungadlulanga owe-1840, yaye iphambili "Pagliacci" opera wathabatha phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva, ngo-1892.

"Pagliacci"

Opera iqala unconventionally: ngethuba isandulela zomculo phambi lavalwa izigcawu kwi ukudlala eqongeni ngesiquphe kubonakala kwaye ilumkisa abaphulaphuli ukuba opera iphefumlelwe nobomi, kwaye umxholo walo - iimvakalelo lokwenene, kunokutshiseka. Ke ikhuselo ivula kunye iprizenteyishini iqala. Ngesakhiwo isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngalo uthando, umona nokufa ebomini yaye kwindawo yokubonela yokudlala abadlali abadlala qembu. Upopayi Tonio ke eluthandweni kunye Nedda comedienne, umfazi nomdlali kunye zomkhosi qembu Canio. Yena elahla intuthuko upopayi, kuqalwa umlimi oselula Silvio. Ethundezwa yi Tonio yazisa indoda yaloo mfazi ephosakeleyo, yaye yena nemikhanzi ngumsindo ukuya umngcatshi ngemela. Kodwa ixesha ntetho, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba aye eqongeni. "Lifikile ixesha ukuqalisa, ixesha nxiba isuti!" - enye kwiindawo ezininzi idumileyo ehlabathini opera.

I Columbine yesinxibo Nedda ngokusebenzisa ibali yadlalwa comedy amafama vuma harlequin lover, bezikrokrela amazwi afanayo ukuba Canio kutshanje weva kuloo veni, apho Nedda kunye Silvio ekuvunyelwene ngayo assignation. Canio e Pagliacci indima, Uyageza, kunokutshiseka nomona, uqala ku Columbine-Nedd kunye nemfuneko ukuvula igama nesithandwa sakhe, uye azame Sukuhleka udlale comedy ngakumbi efihla umda yokunqakulisa yayo. Kodwa Canio ayisekho intlekisa, ndim ubomi. Yena akavumeli umfazi wayo ukusuka nqanaba akuhlaselwa nomsindo kwaye emzimbeni wakhe ngemela. Ukubhubha, Nedda ibiza omthandayo, wavele uhle nezihlalo ngesithende, Clown imbulale afe. Xa yazanyazanyiswa Canio lehla ukusuka ezandleni ngemela, ukudlala ubuyeleyo abaphulaphuli ngala mazwi: "Lo comedy iphelile."

Ndandifuna ukuba ndithi Pechorin?

Indlela emi ngayo umlinganiswa igama liqulathe kubhekiswa kwenye uphawu xesha bakhe, kwaye kananjalo hero engaqhelekanga - Onegin ( "Eugene Onegin" inoveli by A. S. Pushkina), esibonakala entsha exabisekileyo kunye enkulu ngokomoya. engqondweni Sharp, ihlabathi izityebi lwangaphakathi inkqubela entle sizalwa Pechorin akazange ufumane impendulo kunye isicelo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba 'emuncu ", wadliswa Wawukrakra umphefumlo kulo mntu. Grushnitsky ukudubula, umfanekiso wadala njenge nani uchasaniso Pechorin, ophambili yi-mngeni yobomi bakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umlinganiswa uthi ezifanayo ayikho e French, njengoko kulisiko phakathi osesikhundleni ngelo xesha. Oku kubonisa ukuba amazwi akhe Pechorin wabeka iimvakalelo abanyanisekileyo - le isigqebelo nentlungu. Koko, ibinzana elithi "oyimbumba la comedy" kwizandi French: compacte la comédie.

hero Indawo Lermontov yamthabatha la mazwi

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba Pechorin parodied amazwi umlawuli waseRoma soMhlekazi, leyo wathi phezu lokufa, xa sifumanisa ukuba oko ngokugqibeleleyo mayidlalwe comedy ubomi? Umlawuli wathabatha wacaphula comedy Italian zeemaski (commedia waseDell arte).

Commedia dell'arte - inkundla intsomi ebonisa midlalo kwiindawo ezixineneyo komzi. Okukodwa ukuba ubukho kweenzingo efanayo, ukubeka abadlali senziwa similise ngesimilo esisigxina - harlequin Pantalone, Columbine, Tartaglia, njl Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yeqonga del arte ukuba improvisation :. Imifanekiso zidlalwe yomzobo iyelenqe enemiqathango nto leyo amagcisa eyenziwa luyakunceda lo mzuzu.

Lermontov wabhala ukuba, ngokutsho legend, enkulu umbhali French le Renaissance Fransua Rable wathi phambi kokufa phantse amazwi afanayo ukuba Awugusto othi, efuna ukugxininisa ukuba bonke ubomi yeqonga, "i comedy udlalwa phantsi ikhuselo." Pechorin njengento ufundile kakuhle ukufunda, Kakade ke, kungaba bazazi ezi iziqephu zembali.

Ifomula uhlobo

Enye ingcaciso kutheni hero yemisebenzi Lermontov wamluleka bathi ibinzana elithi "Finita la comedy!", Ingaba Kwingcingane uncwadi ukuba inoveli isekelwe uhlobo amanyathelo olukhulu. Oku ngakumbi bali lokwenyaniso "Nkosazana Mary," nto leyo bayiphosa ilothe, amagama. Apha Pechorin, wabhala kwidayari yakhe imigqaliselo kakhulu yimfihlo yaye inobuqhophololo kunye nentshukumo ngokomoya, izenzo njenge ongumdali kunye inkqenkqeza komsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko, igama elithi "Finita la comedy!" - yinto leitmotif egqiba ibali intsingiselo kunye nebali-term.

epitaph

Kwintlanganiso kunye Pechorin phezu kwamanzi Grushnitski wavakalisa kuye ezizezayo French - hayi wamdelela abantu, wayithiya kubo, kungenjalo ubomi bekuya kuba nomkhuba elizothe. Nomkhuba - ephakathi areal comedy, okrwada kwaye nzima ingqiqo enkulu. Ngoko Grushnitski wavakalisa umnqweno awunamonde obugqitha abantu kunye nokoyika nokoyika edelekileyo. Pechorin ukuba kwakhe self-begodu zokuqwebisa. Kwaye ukuba umfo ongamenzanga abonela imodeli lobudlelwane nehlabathi, liphuhlise kwi Grushnitsky, bema indlela yakhe. Ngenxa wakhwaza kwakhona, emi elunxwemeni yeliwa, bobabini, ukuba akukho ndawo emhlabeni, yaye ngoku wathi yena ngokwakhe zidelekile ebantwini, ayithiyileyo Pechorin. Wadubula Pechorin kuphelisa le bendihlonela, umdlalo ayiphumelelanga ubomi uTshawe, wehla namabhongo ku tiva ubala zabo: "Finita la comedy" Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, la mazwi, waza wafaka isicelo kuye. Kodwa ayitsho ukuba uhlobo lomdlalo, nto leyo yadlalwa kubomi Pechorin - yinto eyiyo. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba bathi eli binzana iya inzulu ixabiso epitaphs "kwi engcwabeni" zonke indlela egqwethekileyo kunye lobuxoki ukuba.

Ukuze incasa igama Italian

Hlangana ibinzana elithi "Finita la comedy!", Ixabiso apho zingena sikhokelo ingqiqo echazwe ngasentla, ngaba kwimisebenzi emininzi zoncwadi. Ugqirha wakhe uthi ASTROFF Ngosuku lokuhamba nguNjingalwazi Serebryakov kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngalisayo kukugxininisa engenangqondo zokuzonwabisa umfazi professorial Elena Andreevna (umdlalo A. P. chehova kaThixo "Malume Vanya"). A eyishumi ngaphambi yaseChekhov wasebenzisa eli binzana kulo mdlalo "Ukukhulisa".

Eli binzana umi nomcuphi isihloko Irina Melnikova kwi ukubhengezwa mthetho ezoyikekayo yaye kungakholeleki. Ikhala kwi UYobi yenoveli Albert Likhanova "Broken uDoll" njengoko ukukhala ngamandla ukuthotywa kunye ikele nemiphefumlo yabantu. UKonstantin Paustovsky usebenzisa lo sisaci kwi documentary inoveli "The Book of Life. minyaka yokuqala. " Umbhali Mamin-Siberia wayemthanda eli binzana, sifumanisa oko inoveli yakhe "Isonka", "Iimpawu yobomi Pepke", "Izigidi Privalov kaThixo". Apho usebenza Pisemsky, Leskov, Ogarev, Bulgakov.

Ingakumbi le intetho weza kukungcamla lobuntatheli. Kuye esetyenziswa yi ababhali elidlulileyo (F. Bulgarin, Shestov kunye nabanye.), Ngokuzithandela ukuhombisa amanqaku zabo isihloko neentatheli mihla.