I-Hyperlipidemia yintoni? I-Hyperlipidemia: izizathu, iimpawu, unyango

I-Hyperlipidemia yimeko ye-pathological ebonakaliswe ngokuqokelela kwigazi lezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni, oko kukuthi i-cholesterol, amafutha kunye ne-triglyceride. Kwiyeza, kubo, igama eliqhelekileyo li-lipids. Kususela kweli gama igama le-pathology lenzeke.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Hyperlipidemia ayiyisifo, kodwa enye ye-syndromes enkulu kakhulu yokuxilonga. Kwiinkqubo zonyango, le ngxaki ivela rhoqo. Izigulane ezininzi ixesha elide azikhange zisole malunga nokuba khona kwazo, kwaye zifunda kuphela ngexesha loviwo olulandelayo lokukhusela.

Nangona i-hyperlipidemia isoloko ixilongwa kwaye iyenzeka kakhulu ngokungenakuqhelaniswa, umntu akufanele ashiye ngaphandle kokuqwalasela. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo amafutha, i-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides egazini ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezininzi, kuquka i-atherosclerosis. Kungenxa yoko izigulane ezinokuxilongwa akufuneki kuphela ukubeka iliso rhoqo, kodwa zonyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ngokungafani nezifo ezininzi ezizuze ngefa kunye neentlobo, okubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuyenza, i-hyperlipidemia yinkcazo ecacileyo yendlela umntu othile osebenza ngayo endleleni yobomi. Into leyo kukuba ukukhubazeka kuvela ngenxa yokungena emzimbeni walezo zinto eziza ukutya. Kule meko, akusetyenziso lwexesha elilodwa, kodwa eliqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela, iingcali zibiza inani lezinto ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana:

• Isifo esiyingozi.
• Imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukusela utywala).
• Izifo ze-thyroid gland.
• Ulungelelaniso lwamaxabiso.
• Hypodinamy.
• Isondlo esingenampilo kunye nokungenakulungelelaniswa.
• Ukunyanya.

Iimpawu

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-hyperlipidemia ayikho isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa isifo esikhethekileyo. Yingakho akudingekile ukuthetha malunga naziphi na iimpawu zayo zeklinikhi. Nangona i-concentration ye lipid ifunyenwe kuphela ngexesha loviwo lwezonyango. Ukuthatha le ngqalelo , oogqirha bancomela ukuba bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 banokuvavanywa rhoqo ngonyaka ukuze baqwalasele ukuxinwa kwezi zinto kwigazi.

Okwangoku, imeko yesigulane ngokuhamba kwexesha iyakhathaza kakhulu, ichukumise ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis. Njengomgaqo, kuphela kule nqanaba isigulane sinokuba neengxaki zokuthi umzimba awusebenzi kakuhle, oko kukuthi, lixesha lokujonga impilo yakho. Ngenxa yoko, i-hyperlipidemia ifumaneka.

Iimpawu zomntu ongenamkhethe angabonakalisa ngokwakhe ukwanda kwebhanki, kunye ne-xanth (i-fat deposits esikhumbeni).

Ukwahlula

Uluhlu lwamanje lwezifo lwaphuhliswa ngo-1965 nguDonald Fredikson. Emva koko, kucetyiswa njengomgangatho ophezulu. I-hyperlipidemia ihlulwe njani? Ukwahlula:

• Uhlobo I. Uchongwa kakhulu. Iyenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesiphene kwisakhiwo somprothetri yomenzi we-lipoprotein lipase enzyme okanye ngenxa yokungabi naso kwale enzyme. Kukho ukwanda okubukhali kwinqanaba leepidis egazini emva kokuthatha ukutya okunamafutha. Kungenxa yoko kule ndlela inkulu indlela yokonyango yinto yokutya yesondlo.
• Uhlobo II. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pathology. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwe-atherosclerosis kwaye kubangele nokuba ne-myocardial infarction.
• Uhlobo III. Eli li-hyperlipidemia. Abantu abahluphekayo kule ntsholongwane bathambekele ekuphuhliseni umtya, isifo sikashukela, kunye nokunyanya.
• Uhlobo IV. Kule meko, kukho umxholo okwandisiweyo we-triglycerides egazini, kwaye inani labo likhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa kotywala.
• Uhlobo V. Oogqirha kule fomu baqaphele inqanaba eliphakamileyo lamapoprostin, kunye nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu. Kwizigulane ngenxa yale ngozi, ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-pancreatitis iyanda.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-hyperlipidemia zikwahluke. Ukwahlula kusekelwe kwimixholo ebalulekileyo yezinto ezithile kwigazi elihambelana nale syndrome. Ngokuhambelana nale nto, iifom ezimbini ze-pathology ziyahluka:

• I-Hypo-beta lipoproteinemia.
• Hypoalpha-lipoproteinemia.

Diagnostics

Ukuqwalasela ukuba inkunkuma ayinayo imifanekiso yesitholampilo, kwaye iindidi ze-hyperlipidemia ezichazwe ngentla ziyahluka, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kusekelwe kuphela kwiimvavanyo zegazi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le lipids, iqhekeza lawo, ugqirha unikeza unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-hematologist kufuneka iqhube ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwezinye izifo.

Yintoni ekufuneka yonyango?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-lipids eqokelelwe egazini ayiyi kuphanyeka naphi na. Ukuze kulungiswe izinga labo, izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zihlaziye ngokutsha indlela yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya nge-cholesterol eyingozi. Eli nyathelo alivumeli kuphela ukuphucula imeko yonke, kodwa nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimo senhliziyo.

Kwizigulane ezinokuxilongwa "hyperlipidemia," unyango lubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwesondlo esithile. Kunconywa ukushiya ukutya okunobungozi, iziyobisi ezinxilisayo, zonke iinqatha kunye nokugcoba. Ukutya kufuneka kuquke okanye kuphekwe kwisitya se-oven. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inyama ephilileyo, intlanzi, imifuno eninzi kunye nemifuno. Musa ukulibala malunga nemveliso yobisi obumuncu.

Xa udibanisa ukukhuluphala kunye nalesi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake imfundo yempilo ebomini bakho. Ekuqaleni, nangona kuqhutywe kwintsebenzo yesondlo kusenokuba nefuthe elihle kwimpilo.

Ukuba emva kwexesha elithile iimvavanyo azizange zibuyele eziqhelekileyo, ugqirha ugqithise isigqibo malunga nokuqeshwa kwamachiza. Okokuqala, kuthethwa ngumlinganiselo ophezulu wokuphuhliswa kwezifo zengqondo kunye ne-atherosclerosis. Into yokuba ezi zifo zihlala zihamba kunye ne-pathology njenge-hyperlipidemia. Unyango kulolu hlobo kubandakanya ukuthatha ama-statins (ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini), i-fibrates kunye ne-cholagogue.

Khumbula, ngokukhawuleza oku kufunyaniswa kwaye unyango lubekwe, ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kuya kuba. Yimpilo!