Oonobangela nokopha abadala kunye zoncedo lokuqala

Oonobangela nokopha abadala inokuba nomahluko. Ukuze ubone ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha bathole axilongwe. Ukuba uza kufumana ukuya esibhedlele, ngoko ukufumana unobangela nokopha abadala ungakwazi inqaku ukuzithoba.

ulwazi jikelele

Epistaxis (ebangela abadala ziza kuchazwa kancinane ngezantsi), kwaye wopha impumlo ezi iingqiqo close kodwa lingana ixabiso. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo lwezidumbu, siya ukuchaza ngamnye kubo:

1. Nokopha. Oku kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi evela lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye sinuses paranasal kunye nasopharynx. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo kubangelwa nokuhluthwa ingqibelelo yabo.
2. Wopha impumlo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko engaqhelekanga okunjalo kwenzeka xa umonakalo eliphezulu iindonga umgodi ngeempumlo. Ngamanye amazwi, isidima eyaphukileyo nemithambo, ezo zicwangciswe ukakayi.

imithombo ukopha

Nokopha abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ngokufuthi igazi uvela phecana yokuphefumla, kuvuleke iminxunya kunye nesisu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ayajika kungena lweHo- ngeempumlo ngokusebenzisa ekuthiwa choanae, okt imingxunyana zangaphakathi ukuba uqhagamshele lweHo- ngeempumlo nomqala.

Zonke nokopha abadala kunye nabantwana akwaziwa ukuba oogqirha abaninzi abanamava, kuba inwebu kwiinwebu umzimba ikhutshwa kwez igazi, kuba iye womnatha omkhulu yokujikeleza, ephothiweyo empahleni amancinci igazi emithanjeni.

Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi epistaxis nezolo ibonisa uphuhliso kwezifo. Nangona le pathology bangadibana kunye nabantu kungenjalo usempilweni abakubudala ezahlukeneyo.

Nokopha: Oonobangela

Oonobangela epistaxis abadala kunye nabantwana zahlulwe zibe zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi. Ukuze siqonde zahluke njani abantu abakubudala, siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

abantwana

Le inwebu kwiinwebu impumlo yomntwana kakhulu intekenteke, ngokuba nabenzakeleyo lula. ubonelelo layo igazi inikwa yi amasebe kwemithambo carotid. Ngowe-90% amatyala ebantwaneni ophela na emithanjeni ezincinane leyo akalahlwa kwi Antero-ndisilela yinxalenye hlulo omtsha lweHo- apho, enyanisweni, kukho nomba ommandla igazi ngokungekho ekubhekiselwe indawo Kisselbaha.

Ebuntwaneni, ukongeza oonobangela nowengingqi epistaxis, ekwanti nangaphandle. Ezi ziquka ukwenzakala mucosal nemithambo:

• liqumrhu langaphandle (umz amaqhosha i-ertyisi, ipensile, iindawo zokudlala njalo njalo.);
• ngoxa osinde impumlo yakhe.

izinto zasekuhlaleni

Oonobangela bendawo wopha impumlo abantwana abaselula ziquka:

• nokuthimliswa atrophic;
• umonzakalo impumlo, kwakunye contusions okanye waphuka;
• Ithumba ku izicatshulwa ngeempumlo (hemangiomas, angiofibroma okanye polyp);
• okusula imifinya ze lweHo- ngeempumlo leyo ekhokelela capillary ubu (kunye kokuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi zakuba yaye litshisa kakhulu).

ngoonobangela

ngoonobangela nokopha abantwana abancinane kufuneka lichazwe:

• ukwandisa lobushushu emzimbeni wosana olo;
• Izifo ezosulelayo (umz, SARS, ifiva nebomvu, umkhuhlane njalo njalo.);
• izifo igazi eyayichasene coagulation yayo;
• ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial okanye igazi;
• isifo sesibindi;
• Izifo ilifa (umz, kubazali);
• amandla kakhulu emzimbeni (ngexesha umthambo, imidlalo, njl);
• utshintsho hormone;
• ukungabikho lweziqalelo ezithile mkhondo kunye neevithamini emzimbeni;
• nobushushu kwelanga, kwakunye drop uxinzelelo elibukhali (womoya).

Intsha

Wopha impumlo - uphawu ingozi ukuba noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo kwenzeka rhoqo ekhatshwa yintloko kunye nezinye izinto ezibuhlungu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokopha oonobangela nawommandla intsha ziyafana kubantwana abaselula. Kodwa ke kaninzi, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo lu dityanisiwe utshintsho komntwana hormone emzimbeni (ukufikisa).

Ukongeza, igazi ukusuka impumlo nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo njengamaza rhoqo ngenxa yokwanda igazi kunye noxinzelelo intracranial ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo ntshikilelo yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, ukudinwa - oku kungenzeka unobangela ukopha kubantwana abaneminyaka 12-16 ubudala.

abantu abadala

Yintoni ebangela nokopha kubantu abadala? Kananjalo yahlulwe zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi. Hi ndlela leyi, kunye ubudala, oku kwenzeka ngakumbi rhoqo. Cinga kabanzi, kunye nayo ingadityaniswa.

ubangela lendawo

ezibangela Local of nokopha abadala babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• oyingozi okanye engapheliyo (ebizwa ngokuba nokuthimliswa atrophic) ;
• yezonyango okanye steel ukuxhaphaza (umz, ekumfakeni nasogastric, sinuses okuhlatywa, endoscopy njalo njalo.);
• imizimba angaphandle iivesi ngeempumlo (umz, lihlaba), iithathu phezu kobuso, njl.;
• ukonzakala, ukwenzakala okanye kwamathambo empumlo;
• esime zekhala ngeempumlo umgodi;
• ingozi (isi, hemangiomas, polyp, kunye angiofibroma);
• betshisa (chemical, thermal okanye radiation);
• ithumba;
• mkhwa, leyo ukukha impumlo yakho.

Izizathu jikelele

Yintoni enye kunokubangela nokopha? Oonobangela abadala (ngokubanzi) badla zezi zilandelayo:

• yokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo coagulation igazi kunye nezifo zalo (umz, leukemia) kunye ukopha diathesis;
• ukungabikho kweevithamini K no C emzimbeni, calcium ngxaki;
• izifo iziphene (umz, isifo Osler-Rendu, kubazali);
• ngezifo kwenkqubo nemithambo (umz, lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, yegazi kunye anomaly nemithambo);
• iimeko yezifo ngenxa yotshintsho ngesiquphe kwingcinezelo (iqhelekileyo phakathi nabaqhubi, iefa, oosomajukujuku, mountaineers, njl);
• Ukunyuka lobushushu (umzekelo, xa izifo wezintso kwaye wesibindi, izifo ezosulelayo);
• xa umzimba ebilayo;
• ukungalingani hormone (umz, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye exesheni);
• ukuthatha amayeza ezithintela ekunqandeni igazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukopha ukususela impumlo yabantu abanempilo banokufumana ngenxa simo okanye umsebenzi ukukwenza. Isizathu sokuba noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo rhoqo owomileyo okanye inhalation of umoya obandayo (zasehlotyeni eshushu okanye ebandayo yasebusika).

Amaxesha amaninzi, wopha impumlo abadala abasempilweni angase avuze emva kokuba sesichengeni elide ilanga (okanye ekuthiwa-"stroke ubushushu"). Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu waphawula ukuduma, ubuthathaka, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ilahleko lokuqonda.

Ukuba ukopha kubantu abasempilweni kwenzeka kungafane bengenanto yakwenza izifo zangaphakathi ezinzulu, njengokuba umthetho, into enjalo ngokukhawuleza upheliswe kwaye luninzi kakhulu.

abantu abadala

abantu abadala babe nga flow wopha ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengokuba abadala abasempilweni, kodwa ezinye bokuqonda. Olona phawu iphambili yale ubudala kukuba umntu omdala ekugqibeleni emithanjeni emva impumlo ukuphulukana luthambe, ibangela ukopha lweenkcukacha kwenzeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isizathu eliqhelekileyo yale kutenxa kwi lwegazi abadala izenzo.

Kutheni khona wopha impumlo?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni abantu abathile ngamathuba athile okanye ngokuqhubekayo wopha impumlo. 4 Izizathu:

• umonakalo ezityeni ebekwe em- ngeempumlo;
• kungalingani hormone;
• medicine zangaphakathi;
• okanye intracranial uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Wopha impumlo: ezibangela, unyango kunye noncedo lokuqala

Sinento ingxelo eneenkcukacha kutheni unxaxho olunjalo kwenzeka umntu yobudala ethile. Ngoku ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga nendlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala nokuphambuka okunjalo.

Ukuba epistaxis kakhulu kwenzeka ebantwini, kucetyiswa:

1. Hlala kwi esitulweni axis intloko yakhe kancinane. Phosa umva yakhe akunconywa, njengoko igazi, ngoko ke, ngokulula ukuginya, emhlanzweni, okanye ukungena iphecana sokuphefumla.
2. Ukuba ukopha kwabangelwa nobushushu elangeni, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka kurhoxa ngoko nangoko kulo izithunzi okanye kwindawo engena umoya (kukhethwa cool).
3. Ngexesha ukopha kucetyiswa ukuba unbutton njengomqala, uze ukuvula ye window umoya ngakumbi opholileyo.
4. Kwi impumlo kufuneka enze ibhegi ngelaphu ezaliswe ngumkhenkce, okanye umhlabelo (itshefu) zifakwe emanzini abandayo.
5. Ukuba wopha impumlo elide, i-organ sokuphefumla ye iphiko kufuneka wacofa ngomnwe ukuya ekudibaneni impumlo ugcine kakuhle malunga 10 imizuzu.
6. Kuba kumiwe ngokukhawuleza ukopha ukuba desensitised swab (umqhaphu okanye igozi) isisombululo -th 3% pheroksayidi kunye ngobunono kungena impumlo yakhe.