Ikwimeko efanelekileyo gladioli emva kweentyatyambo kanye phambi kwakhe

Gladioli - oko iintyatyambo, leyo usapho Iridaceae. akubo ithathwa ilizwekazi i-Afrika kunye lweMeditera. Ezi zityalo babe amagqabi nesinqumka-ezimile ezivaliweyo iintlobo iphawulekayo iimilo, imibala kunye emaXhoseni.

Flowers gladiolus: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ezi abameli izilwanyana ifuna kakhulu kwi ubungakanani bokukhanya. ukuba indawo yazo ukufika kufuneka text kakuhle imini yonke. Nkqu kwiiyure ekuseni ngo shadowing akufuneki ukuba, kungenjalo isityalo siya okwentyatyambo iiveki 2-3 emva kwexesha kunesiqhelo. Gladioli ayikwazi ukubeka kakhulu kwiminyaka kwindawo enye. Amacebo ukutyala yabo kufuneka itshintshwe.

umhlaba Best le nezihluma kukukhanya okanye sandy umhlaba obambe obambe kunye basabela acid kancinane. Ukulungiselela ukutyala kufuneka luqale ekwindla. Per 1 square. m. wamatye kufuneka benze emele 1-1.5, 100 g iimpukane uthuthu, 50 g superphosphate kunye 20-30 g potassium sulfate. Le sayithi kufuneka ngenyameko nangokunzulu wemba.

Tyala iibhalbhu phambi kokutyala kubhetele ukunyamezela ngentsimbi yesithathu isisombululo KFile. It disinfects kudaleke ukukhula yabo elungileyo. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe entlakohlaza xa umhlaba ukufudumala ku + 10 ° C ukuya kubunzulu eyaneleyo. De Ukuzinziswa kuhle yokugubungela lobushushu zezityalo. Le iibhalbhu ityalwa ngamathuba ukuya kubunzulu 8-15 cm (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu zabo). Kwimihlaba evakalala gladioli ndatyala nzulu, kwaye kwimihlaba enzima kufutshane kumphezulu. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo nama-25 cm. Iibhalbhu ezinkulu nezincinci watyala ngcono ezibhedini ezahlukeneyo.

Care gladioli yi yokunkcenkceshela (eliphindwe kabini ngeveki), nokuhlakula kunye bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba (emva ilele ngamnye). Izityalo nazo kufuna ukondla nitrogen isigaba sesibini sheet. Ixesha elizayo umgquba (potassium + nitrogen + phosphorus) kunye imbonakalo yayisel 'ityatyambile. Potassium, iphosphate nazo xa kuvela inflorescences, ngoko xa esezansi zezityalo. Gladiolus emva kweentyatyambo ezidla nokwakheka efanayo. Unako ukusebenzisa eziphilayo.

Care emva kweentyatyambo gladioli

A isiganeko kubaluleke kakhulu ezi zityalo ke ukhathalelo wokucoca. Care emva kweentyatyambo gladioli ngaba yokugcina oluchanekileyo kwezibane. Kufuneka ukwemba emva kweentsuku 40-50 emva kokuba izityalo yabuna. Angakhululeki le nkqubo kufuneka ibe; ngokuba umhlaba ayikho kakhulu ofumileyo ilungile ebhalbhu. Care emva kweentyatyambo gladioli ebaluleke kakhulu. Ibanga lokuqala ukucocwa, leyo yabuna ngaphambili. Abo abameli nezihluma, leyo aziintanga klubnepochkami zisaseleyo, ukuba wokugqibela.

Le ugesi kujongela ngcono neefolokhwe ukunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo, uze kume izandla zabo usemhlabeni yi esiqwini. ke ukuba zihlanjululwe evela kwiintsalela zomhlaba ibekwe phezu tarpaulin okanye polyethylene. Izigulane iimeko ezilahliweyo ize itshiswe. Isiqu kufuneka kunqunyulwa esisekweni. Shiya ingaba nje isiphunzi elifutshane -. Care Hayi ngaphezu kwe-0.7 cm emva kweentyatyambo gladioli nangoku kwi yokugcina oluchanekileyo kwezibane. Okokuqala, ngosuku lwesithathu womisa elangeni. namakhulu Replacement kufuneka ohlulwe motherboard, ngokucacileyo ngu klubnepochek kunye neengcambu. Oku kuthintela Fusarium. Kwakuba kuhambe ilixa ngathi an, umbandela akuphumi isisombululo potassium permanganate, uze kakuhle lomiswa a nenayiloni okanye cheesecloth pouches malunga 3 iiveki, ejinga kwindawo efudumeleyo. iibhalbhu ibambe malunga inyanga kubushushu igumbi. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo kwindawo lobushushu + 5-7 C, ukufuma omalunga 70% (ifriji ingasetyenziselwa le njongo). Kanye ngenyanga, impahla kufuneka zihlolwe ukususa iisampulu zizifo kwaye manzi ukuba zome.