Indlela yokutyala lisianthus intyatyambo ekhaya?

Lisianthus - isityalo okumnandi nokuhomba ngokungaqhelekanga - wabonakala kwilizwe lethu kutshanje. Amanye amagama ngu eyaziwa lisianthus intyatyambo - eustoma, kwakunye 'Irish "okanye" Japanese Rose ". Iimpawu ezifana ezahlukeneyo amabakala, imibala kunye elide lisianthus ubomi elide, waba nexesha lokuxabisa ngeentyatyambo abaziingcali. Boutonniere, nezidanga yeentyatyambo nezacholo, Noluyolo isipha, ndikwendisele uRakeli of eustomy - ezi izincedisi ngoku kwi kwincopho ethandwayo.

Kodwa begadi engahlawulwayo lisianthus nayo mhlawumbi ungathanda. Eli nqaku liqulathe iingcebiso namacebo begadi abo uceba ukuqala ngokulima izityalo lisianthus, ifoto zeentyatyambo. Indlela yokutyala "Irish Rose"?

Lisianthus imvakalelo elungileyo egadini, kwaye kwindawo ongaphakathi endlwini isityalo original ikwazi iminyaka emininzi zisebenza uhombiso ekhaya. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba abo wagqiba ekubeni bakhule lisianthus (bona ifoto kweentyatyambo. Kwinqaku)?

Iimpawu kulinywe

• Lisianthus flower ingaba ixesha elide, kuphela xa ukhule endlwini. Ngaphandle eustoma uhlala unyaka, wafa ekwindla, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwimimandla kumbindi weRashiya, kodwa ezantsi.
• Kuba roses Irish Kufuneka okunesondlo, umhlaba homogenous evakalala omncinci zentlabathi. umxube ngokupheleleyo efanelekileyo umgquba, isanti kunye umgquba, intlaka. Le zeendawana unako ugalelwe ngokwakho okanye ukuthenga umhlaba esele zenziwe asidi kancane ukuba Saintpaulia. Kwimeko yokugqibela, begadi bacebisa Aust kukhula zithutha afanayo.
• Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise yokunxiba imbewu efanelekileyo - isichumiso ezinomthamo eliphezulu potassium ne-nitrogen.
• Irish Rose - izityalo photophilous. ikhula le ntyatyambo kakuhle kwigumbi kakuhle kuvutha umoya kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku 18 degrees. Hot ngqo ilanga eustoma contraindicated.
• Awunako ukufaka isicelo eustomy isichumiso esisityebi phosphorus.

Iindlela kumagqabi ezivelisa

Ngokungafaniyo roses, ukufumana isityalo entsha esuka izithole cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukuze akhule lisianthus intyatyambo, evenkileni okanye iziza ezizodwa kufuneka ukuba athenge yokubaleka okanye imbewu izityalo ukulungele.

Ihlume ezigqityiweyo eustomy ngokwaneleyo zilinywe ibe yeentyatyambo ubungakanani ofanelekileyo okanye Etyelwe nje emhlabeni, ukunika ukhathalelo. Iindlela amila imbewu roses ngobunono Irish ukuba egadini okanye budinga ngandlel 'ithile. Okokuqala, cinga indlela yokusuka imbewu intyatyambo lisianthus ukulima icetyelwe ekhaya.

Olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya

Ubunzima wokuqala apho usenokudibana - imbewu eustomy ezincinane kakhulu (imbewu malunga 10,000 equlethwe yegram enye material). Kukho iqhinga encinane uniform ngokwembewu lisianthus: imbewu ezincinane exutywe izixa amancinane kakuhle kuhluzwa isanti ecocekileyo eyomileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze kube lula abathengi lisianthus imbewu ethengiswa "philisi 'ekhethekileyo izinto ngesondo nezichumisi, iziqwenga 6-10 pack nganye. ukuntshula imbewu onjalo eliphezulu kwaye akadingi yokutyisa olongezelelweyo.

Ihlume imbewu lisianthus ziqala yesibini - kwiveki yesithathu ka February. imbiza yodongwe kunye mngxunya zizaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Esidi layer (ezifanelekileyo eqhelekileyo eziphathekayo block).
• zeendawana Soil. Kufuneka ushiye umgama ukusuka imbiza ngohlangothi ukuya umhlaba kwi 1-2 cm ukuba ukujikeleza umoya.

imbewu Uncoated ihlwayelwe ngaphandle prisypaya umhlaba phezulu, wafefa ngamanzi ashushu. Iimbewu ibekwa iqokobhe kule nwebu eliphezulu yomhlaba kumgama 10-15 cm ukusuka kwenye. Ngaphezu bembiza kufuneka lubandakanye transparent umboniso okanye iglasi, ngokuyimfuneko ukushiya isithuba ukuba umoya. Le condensate oluhlala phezu kwe ukutyabeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca up.

Kuba ixesha lonke ukuntshula lobushushu kwigumbi kufuneka ibe phakathi degrees 20-25. Unkcenkceshela imbewu akukho mfuneko. Ground kutshizwa wambi ngamanzi ashushu, ukuthintela omiswe of the soil.

Lisianthus amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela ngeentsuku 10-15. Emva ukutyabeka yokuqala zeentsholongwane (iglasi okanye ifilim) kufuneka imini ecocekileyo, izithole ngcembe apha naphaya iimeko zangaphandle, yaye umhlaba waye okroqiweyo oksijini.

swordplay

izityalo Young ukuntywila isonto 6-8th. Ngelo xesha, intyantyambo uya kufumana ngakumbi, kuya kubakho ngababini ezimbalwa amagqabi. Izithole ukungena kwizikhongozelo ezincinane ngamnye umgquba zeendawana kunye esisixa lomhlaba. Ukuba esetyenziselwa ngokuhlwayela imbewu ezincinane, izityalo ngena zendalo ngcono oonina 4-6. Izithole efunyenwe imbewu kwi "philisi", kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuntywila ngexesha. iimbiza Eminye pritenenii babekwa ngendlela emoyeni kwigumbi abandayo lobushushu elingadluliyo degrees 18-20.

Care benika

izityalo Young ikhule kwi-10 cm ubude zaye zilinywe kwi Neembiza ngamnye enobubanzi obuneentyatyambo 10-15 cm. Roots lisianthus gentle kakhulu, apha intyatyambo zilinywe ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe iimbiza ubukhulu kanye kanye.

Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, lisianthus hlumela kuphela kokuphatha ndlela:

• Umhlaba Imbali Imbiza ilungiselelwe lokulima. Xa iziko lo fovea, ubunzulu ehambelana ukuphakama kwisikhongozeli pikirovochnogo.
• Ngobunono eliqhubela la bhotile isityalo, intyatyambo isuswa kunye emhlabeni kwaye ibekwe yeentyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu.
• Umhlaba owawurhangqe ezi isityalo kancinane kunyathelwa ukukhusela Aust embizeni.

Emva kokuba ukufakelwa, imibala eustomy kufuneka ukudala iimeko ezithandwa ukukhula. Izityalo kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle amaqondo 20-25 degrees ngexesha lasemini, 15-18 izidanga ebusuku. Ukunkcenkceshela Imbali kuyimfuneko kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kamsinya nje umhlaba iyoma 5 cm ngokunzulu. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kakuhle, ngokuthi ospeyita ngalo, agalele izityalo kwaye uzama ukuba ukutshiza amanzi emagqabini.

Musa ukulibala malunga nokukhanya efanelekileyo. It ifanele khulu lisianthus kakuhle ovuthayo indawo kufuphi i window, ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo.

Indlela yokutyala izithole ka-Irish Rose Garden?

Ehlotyeni, hayi kuphela gumbi, kodwa iibhedi egadini nga zinokuhonjiswa liqhuma lisianthus. Indlela yokukhulisa Irish wavuka endle?

Ukuze sikhule izithole lisianthus ziqhelana engcono kwiimeko yangaphandle kufuneka ongcolileyo encinane. Inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo zokuntshulisa izithole kwaMba imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Uhlwayela imbewu eziveliswa ngoMatshi - April.
• Greenhouse zibekwe kwindawo kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, lakufumana elangeni ngqo.
• Xa enamathela umaleko umgquba zeendawana nzeka 2-3 cm, yothani ukuya degrees 22-25. Phezu imbewu emhlabeni lisianthus. Yokunyakamisa umhlaba kufuneka kutshizwe amanzi ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ke inkoliso ilizwe ihlala ixesha ekrwada lonke ukuntshula ngenxa komphunga ukufuma.
• Kuba ixesha ukuntshula iimbewu kufuneka uzifakelele zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo esebenzisa izibane ezibengezelayo iiyure ezingama-10 ngosuku.
• Njengoko ukukhula kumagqabi, ukuba mvume iimeko zemozulu, izityalo kuqala kwimo engqongileyo lwangaphandle. Ukuze wenze oku, pholisa le gases emini emva mingxuma ezimbalwa, iifestile.
• Izityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba umane ukuphatha fitosporin isisombululo - oko kuya kuthintela usuleleko, "blackleg".
• Emva kweeveki ezi-6, luphinde ludubuleke immersions ezichazwe ngasentla. Gcina container babe kunye nezityalo ulutsha abamba.

Xa ukuba ndityale njani izithole kwindawo evulekileyo?

Emhlabeni evulekileyo watyala lisianthus de ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emva iqabaka wokugqibela. Umhlaba for iintyatyambo kufuneka ilungiswe: ukwenza iinkuni wamatye nezimbiwa nezichumiso, ngenyameko ndiwuthukulule. Kuba abohlukeneyo kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga egadini, ekhuselweyo umoya.

Bayehla ukusuka isikhongozeli ukuya lisianthus emhlabeni kufuneka kunye nomhlaba ngaphandle kokonakalisa inkqubo ingcambu. Kuba njengemihla yokuqala, iimini 10-15 ukuze isityalo ukudala ikhusi encinane. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ekugqibeleni kwaguqulwa, isiciko Ukuzikhusela zisuswe.

Care lisianthus egadini

lisianthus Ukunkcenkceshela sincoma usebenzisa leechku igadi, ezama ukuba kuwa phezu amagqabi. irrigation kholisa: ayinayo owomileyo yaye akafuni ukugcwalisa. Ufuna yokuvundisa rhoqo kunye izichumisi nezimbiwa kunye Izakha, rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintathu okanye ezine. ungabangela nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule kunye, kodwa ukuba sikulumkele umonakalo Iingcambu zezityalo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuze bandise nokuphila lisianthus, igadi yezityalo ekwindla unako zilinywe ibe yeentyatyambo kwaye uye endlwini. Ukuba ukudala iimeko Irish Rose echazwe ngasentla eustoma kuqhubeka iminyaka eliqela.

Kakade ke, ngaphandle yamanzi kunye nentuthuzelo, lisianthus, njengamanye houseplants ezininzi kuya kufuneka baphathwe kakuhle. Kuba Irish Rose kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lokunxibela ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ixesha ukunyanga isityalo ukwenza unyango nxamnye izinambuzane. Kodwa lo msebenzi nzima akayi bayo. iminyaka flower lisianthus ubuncwane kwaye ezintle ziya ukumkholisa umnini, leyo intuthuzelo ukuya embindini kunye ukukhonza uhombiso ekhaya.