Hymenocallis igumbi Flower: inkathalo ekhaya

Angehli isityalo esihle ekhula ukusuka ibhalbhu ube uhombiso ngokwenene ekhaya. Le hymenocallis flower olugqibeleleyo. Care ekhaya kufuna ulwazi oluthile, kodwa ukuba anithanga bathobele imithetho, isityalo akayi kusinda.

Inkcazelo plant

Yena wazalwa hymenocallis ziya nizibalele iintlobo ezimalunga nama-60. Ethandwayo Indawo ukuba ukukhula - le ndawo. Igama lesiGrike elithetha "elihle film." Ekhaya, ndafumana iintlobo ezimbalwa ezifana hymenocallis intyatyambo. Ukulinywa nokugcinwa wenziwe, njengoko umthetho, kuphela xa isibini lweentlobo - zeCaribbean kunye nobumnandi.

I-Caribbean na imilo ahanjiswa zonke iibhalbhu, wona amakhulu kwe-10 cm Ihamba zezityalo eziluhlaza mnyama, ubude babo ubuninzi 90 cm kunye nobubanzi -. Malunga 7 cm Kulo nyaka, isityalo akuthethi kwakhona sheets .. Olu hlobo unako okwentyatyambo lonke ebusika, iintyatyambo ezinkulu, umbala omhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi.

Pleasant, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Early, imila ngaphandle kwezibane ezinkulu. Amagqabi umbala omnye, kodwa emxinwa, ubude lwabo malunga-40 cm. Ebusika, oku licwangcisa kwakhona i amaphetshana kunye neentyatyambo ziya uhombise isityalo ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla ekuqaleni ngokwayo. Iintyatyambo zinuke okulungileyo, yaye ukuba banyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ukuze isityalo, iya okwentyatyambo kabini ngonyaka.

Indlela ukugcina hymenocallis?

Ukugcinwa siquka oku kulandelayo ekhaya:

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo izibane efanelekileyo. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo, oko kufuneka zisasazwe. A lihlaba ngqo kuvunyelwa kuphela hi mpimo lowutsongo. Ukuba kukho imbali ezikhula indlu, indawo engcono kungaba iifestile zijonge ngasentshona okanye icala lasempumalanga. Ukuba iiwindow ubuso emzantsi, engcono kancinane kunokuba pritemnit. Ukuba ikhaya labucala, isityalo kubhetele ukuba egadini. Ebusika, intyantyambo uya kufuna izibane ezongezelelweyo ngumntu.
2. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityalo Kuyashisa, ayithethi nje ubushushu. Abathandwayo uluhlu lobushushu liya kuba degrees-18 ukuya kwi-22. Yiyo le indlela luza kuvumela isityalo ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa ayenzi okwentyatyambo, kungcono ukuba ayigcine kubushushu ngeedegree ezimalunga 16-18.
3. Ukudala ukufuma kangangoko kungcono ukusebenzisa kwibhotile yokufefeza. Amanzi kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko kuphela ukutshiza amagqabi, baqaphele ukuba angamchukumisi iintyatyambo amathontsi.
4. Ngexesha kweentyatyambo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala esoniwa amanzi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ayithethi intyatyambo owomileyo, ngoko ke iya kwamkeleka iliso ixesha elide. Emva kweentyatyambo unkcenkceshela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa.
5. Isityalo uziva ngcono embizeni encinane. Ukuba iingcambu ziya kuhlútha isithuba, akayi kuba esebenzayo kweentyatyambo. Ngaphezu ukuba zinike umsele esemgangathweni.
6. Kuba umhlaba ifuna kakhulu hymenocallis. Ukutyala nokugcinwa kakhulu emva kokuba olwenziwa qho emva kweminyaka omnye okanye emibini. Ukuba isityalo sele omdala, kufuneka ukuba repotted qho emva kweminyaka 4. Kwezithole lwenziwa xa isityalo uphumle phezu kweentyatyambo.

Eyona nto ndiyithandayo intyatyambo?

Uninzi zonke uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ukhathalelo hymenocallis ekhaya kufuneka ikhatshwe yokunkcenkceshela umvumbi, ingakumbi xa esezansi zezityalo. Xa ilizwe embizeni iya koma, kufuneka ukuba amanzi ngoko nangoko. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ugalele amanzi encinane yeplastiki ngokwayo, phantsi bufanelekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukunika yamanzi amaninzi kuphela xa hymenocallis lome. Kungenjalo, nibe phezu-xa belele, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni. Xa yaliqhina izityalo kufuneka uyeke yamanzi.

Kwakhona wayeyoliswa kakhulu hymenocallis isichumiso ukuba umhlaba. Hymenocallis - intyatyambo, unonophelo nokondliwa leyo yenziwe usebenzisa nezichumiso eqhelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo iintyatyambo. Bona ithengiswa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, ukuba ziqulathe isixa esikhulu kwezimbiwa. lokunxibela Top obegalelwe ngqo emhlabeni phantsi izityalo kanye ngeveki. Xa hymenocallis engenako okwentyatyambo, umgquba kufuneka kube kanye ngenyanga.

iqhuma

Kwezithole ikhutshwa phandle pre-unyango kwezibane, kuba oku kufuneka zintshule. Yena ungathanda eliphakathi, wayifulela izikali yegolide. Ngenxa ulungiselelo lokuqala isityalo siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokulandelelanayo, uya okwentyatyambo ngaphambili.

ngokuba ukuntshula Umthamo kuyimfuneko ukuthatha kancinci. Ukubeka i bulb, kuyimfuneko kutshizwe isiqingatha umgquba kukuthi, kodwa kufakwe esisesweni ngomthi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela yokunqaphela amanzi, kungenjalo kuba izinto lokulima liya kubola. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukujongana nalo msebenzi yokuqala ngaphambi kokufika kwigumbi apho lobushushu mkhulu degrees 15.

Ukutyalwa Care

Hymenocallis, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo (izityalo photo inokubonwa apha) apho ibanjwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala ka May, qiniseka ukuba ukubulela myezo umbono omhle. Kwelo lizwe imfuneko ukwenza isibotho encinane, wasibeka esenyameni, kufuneka sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomhlaba. Igqabi lokuqala luya kuvela emva kweentsuku ezingama-30. Okubalulekileyo kule xesha - ukukhusela izityalo iqabaka, ngokuba hymenocallis akubanyamezeli ukuzibaxa lobushushu.

Ekhaya flower kakhulu abangenazigqibo, ukuze emva kokutyala, oko kufuna ukukhanya ngakumbi, izondlo, amanzi ngokwaneleyo. Xa yamanzi Kulungile ukuba amanzi ungena kumhlaba kumgama ukusuka ingcambu. Kuyanconywa ukuba enze lo misinga amancinci apho amanzi aya ayophela.

Akuvunyelwe ukondla umhlaba eziphilayo, oko unako ukutshabalalisa intyatyambo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izichumisi eziqulathe potassium, nitrogen okanye phosphorus.

Ukugcina ugesi ebusika

Hymenocallis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho ufuna esikhethekileyo, ukuhombisa iintyatyambo zazo ezimhlophe kunye namagqabi eziqaqambileyo nayiphi ingaphakathi. Ukongeza, nesilili nto ujongo intle kunene kuneqabaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungaphoswa mzuzu xa kufuneka bagubhe Iibhalbhu. Kukho abalandeli wembiwa ibhalbhu ekhanyayo, intyatyambo zilinywe ngembiza ndilityale mna ekhaya, kwi window.

Ukuba hymenocallis iya kusetyenziswa kuphela nje intyatyambo umyezo, ibhalbhu ekwindla kuya kufuneka ukuba zome uze ushiye iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo epholileyo. Xa iimakhishithi ungoma, kufuneka isuswe.

Ngaphambi ekulondolozeni itswele pula, ngoko koma kwakhona de isikali ayikho ziwe iimpawu. Balala amatswele kuphela indawo lobushushu igumbi yesiqhelo kunye iibhalbhu ngcono ukuba uyigcine isingxobo, apho apertures eziliqela pre-eyenziwe.

Abanye abalimi bathi kubhetele ukugcina iibhalbhu kwi ibhokisi, naphambi kokuba uthumele ebusika hymenocallis, kungcono ukuba ugalele isanti okanye pine.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ufuna ukukhangela izinto lokutyala ebusika, kuba nga "wake up". Xa kuvela amahlumelo, amatswele ezinjalo kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni aze abanike inkathalo efanelekileyo. Entlakohlaza isityalo ngaphandle embizeni iya kulinywa ibe ekhanyayo.

buphindwe

Ezifana njengentyantyambo hymenocallis inkathalo ekhaya kufuna nje kuphela inkcazo engasentla. Kufuneka wazi ukuba isityalo iphinde izivelise kwakhona. Oku kwenziwa abantwana ababonakala ngayo ibhalbhu. Kuba yokuzala ingasetyenziswa iibhalbhu ngaphezu kweminyaka 4. Phambi silele bantwana bancinane na ingohlulwa ingcambu engundoqo, kuba baya kufumana umsoco kuyo ebusika.

Ukuba abantwana mincinane kakhulu, kungcono ukuba ukwahlukana nabo ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukunikeza iphepha elinye, ngoko ke, le itswele ngumkhenkce nje emhlabeni. Ukuba hymenocallis ixesha elide ayiniki abantwana, itswele yahlulwe nje lezabelo-4, kwaye emva koko inkqubo yokuzala kuya kufuneka kukhawuleziswe.

Kuba uhlobo enjalo hymenocallis yokhathalelo ikhaya ezifana zeCaribbean kunye nokuzala ziyafana.

Iingxaki kunye nezifo

Isifo luqhelekileyo - anthracnose. Ukuba isityalo ogulayo, amaphepha akhe baqala ukuvela namabala amnyama, kwaye eliphezulu kakhulu kwisigaba, baya kuba ngathi na amabala amanzi emdaka. Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ngokususa amagqabi abachaphazelekayo, wabagawula yonke loo ndawo liphathwa fungicide. Kwakhona kufuneka ukunciphisa zimvu pholisa igumbi.

On the iibhalbhu ukuze amabala abomvu - it staganospora. Isifo kamva kutshintshelwa sheets. Ukuba ubona isifo kwangoko, processed itswele "fundazol".

Kukho nezinye iingxaki ezinokuba nazo:

1. Uphuphume intyatyambo, ngoko ezantsi sheets iya tyheli. Ukuba isityalo usoloko pereuvlazhnyat ibonakala rot hina.
2. Xa amanzi anqabile, intyantyambo uya kubuna, kunye nombala - shwaka. Inxalenye uhlaza libunile izityalo.

isiphelo

Emva kokuhlolisisa izikhokelo inkathalo, ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa kwisityalo, kuya kuba lula ukuba zikhule uhombiso gqitha umyezo, indlu okanye i-ofisi, nto leyo nayo ivumba entle. Konke oku - a hymenocallis intyatyambo. Care ekhaya (ifoto ibonisa ubuhle kwisityalo) lulula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukulandela icebiso ngeentyatyambo abanamava.