Siswini: injongo, iimpawu, imihla ka

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha ebalulekileyo nephambili ebomini yonke umfazi. Ngeli xesha, unina elizayo kwaye umntwana wakhe edinga bagxila ngakwicala bezempilo. Siswini kukuvumela ukuba uphathe ikhosi ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo abafazi, kwakunye esweni ukuphunyezwa iingcebiso eziyimfuneko iimeko kokumitha oluyimpumelelo umntu omtsha. Eli nqaku linika iimpendulo zale mibuzo ibalulekileyo: Kutheni sifuna kuhambela ngexesha lethu, isampuli icebo labo, ixesha nenjongo ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka.

definition

Begxeka - luhlobo kwizibonelelo zempilo, ijolise ekwenzeni imiqathango yococeko othintelo ekhaya yesigulane. Kwenzelwa abemi, ingakumbi abo badinga unyango: i kakhulu ugula, abantu abanengxaki yempilo yengqondo, neentsana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Siswini - amanyathelo othintelo ibaluleke kakhulu abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Amvumela ukuba ukulawula nje kuphela umzali elizayo, kodwa ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi unina kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo, njengoko kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuzalwa zoqhagamshelwano labo liya kuba njalo.

Ndiqhuba utyelelo siswini luxanduva ngayo abasebenzi bezempilo. Xa udibana umongikazi siphicotha iimeko zentlalo kunye zokuphila, ezo ekhaya kumfazi kwaye usana luya kukhula. Kutyelelo enye ukuya iseti ntsapho ekwelo izinto eziyingozi, nto leyo eya kuba nagama kamva.

begxeka intsingiselo

Umama okhulelweyo kuphela liya umbelekisi kunye ugqirha esweni impilo yakhe kunye nosana. I elide, kokukhona ke kunyanzeleke ukuba aye ekliniki kokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayichazi iimeko zokuphila yokwenene abakhulelweyo ukuba zibalulekile ukuze abantwana baphumelele. Yonke idatha abhalwe kuphela gqirha ngamazwi abafazi kwaye ayihambelani yokwenene.

Siswini ukhulelwe kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ukumelwa lokwenyaniso lomphefumlo yomfazi: imikhwa emibi, le meko ngokwasengqondweni entsatsheni, izinto ubutyebi. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi "zaseMelika", umsebenzi wezempilo eminye imisebenzi. Xa ndandityelele umongikazi unika umama okhulelweyo ulwazi oluninzi umdla yaye iluncedo amacebo ethwele umntwana, ekuzalweni ezayo, iintsana.

Iimbalasane

Kule ixesha lonke lokukhulelwa Umfazi uya kuba utyelelo ezintathu ukuya esibhedlele. Eli linani eqhelekileyo utyelelo umongikazi, leyo kwandiswe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukukhulelwa ingxaki;
• eko ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile kwi usana;
• Ukuba umama okhulelweyo emngciphekweni;
• Utyelelo engaphumi kwangaphambi;
• emva kokuba esibhedlele abakhulelweyo.

Njengomgaqo, wenziwe umongikazi umbelekisi okanye impilo yomntwana kwiikliniki siswini ekliniki kokubeleka. Maxa wambi uvula tyelela unina elizayo. Zonke amabuyelo esweni gqirha yeziko lonyango, nto leyo maxa wambi ethwala iivoti kunye lokuqala. Zonke abongikazi imigqaliselo, kwakunye iingcebiso kunye nokumiswa ibhalwe kuluhlu yemibutho. Ngezi data rhoqo ithi sazane ugqirha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Banikwa lokuqala: iinjongo kunye nemihla

Utyelelo lokuqala Umama okhulelweyo bayithwala umbelekisi ukusuka kwiklinikhi kokubeleka xa bebhalisela lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziiveki 7-13. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo azalwe yokuqala yacacisa umfanekiso iimeko zobomi, indlu kunye nesempilweni yomfazi kweli khaya, emoyeni nasengqondweni ekhaya. iimeko zokuphila amathuba kuchaphazela kakubi impilo kamama nomntwana kuzalwa, ngoko data evela umbelekisi kwi kutyelelo lokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi ngakumbi umama elizayo.

Injongo yolu tyelelo kukuba ukuze baqhubeke nengxoxo amanyathelo othintelo, ehlangana ekhulelwe xa bebhalisa. Olugunyazisiweyo sengxoxo ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

• ukukhusela abantwana, uthintelo njengokuzalwa yokuzalwa;
• imithetho yabo yokuphila;
• ukudla okunazo zonke;
• Care Personal (ukuthintelwa ukuqhina, nokunxitywa band, kunye nabanye);
• imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso rhoqo ngugqirha.

A umongikazi kwikliniki yabantwana uqhele ukuba umama okhulelweyo kamva kancinane, kwisithuba ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-28 zokukhulelwa. Injongo azalwe ekumsukeleni efanayo - nabaqheleneyo nabafazi kunye neemeko domestic wosana elizayo.

I algorithm ye ukusekelwa yokuqala

Xa utyelela umsebenzi lonyango ubonakala udibana ukhulelwe. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukwenza sengqondo lobuhlobo ukuba sihlale siphefumlelana kwixesha elizayo. Emva kokuba incoko umongikazi kuzaliswa nethuba lokuphefumla sheet equlethe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga elikhulelweyo:

1. Ifani, igama kunye patronymic wabafazi.
2. Idilesi zokuhlala.
3. yobudala ngokupheleleyo.
4. Profession, imfundo, umsebenzi.
5. indawo Eliyintloko umsebenzi.
6. igama elipheleleyo indoda.
7. Age naye.
8. Idatha kwi elithile layo, imfundo.
9. Umyeni Emsebenzini.
10. Idatha malunga namanye amalungu osapho ahlala kunye umfazi omithiyo.
11. izindlu ucoceko, iimeko zokuphila, eziphathekayo.
12. imikhwa emibi ke uyise nonina.
13. isifo esinganyangekiyo ekhaya.
14. Ukulungiselela ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana (ngokuba udokotela).

Maxa wambi umongikazi lizele phandle i data ayikho evela amazwi entokazi leyo. Umzekelo, umfazi, ukuba uthi enxilile indoda akukho imikhwa emibi, umsebenzi wezempilo nangoku ubungqina orekhodishiweyo.

begxeka yesibini

Utyelelo olulandelayo yenziwa ukulawula uphumezo kwizabelo afunyenwe kutyelelo lokuqala. Umongikazi District efika kwiiveki 32-34 zokukhulelwa, ukuba umbelekisi kunye kufutshane delivery, okt kwi kwiveki 37-38. incoko lokuthintela eyayinikelwe ikamva wosana. Apha ngezantsi ulwandlalo rough kwangaphambi:

1. Nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwi ikhosi yokukhulelwa, izifo zangaphambili kunye nempilo jikelele.
2. Ukuthobela wafumana iingcebiso ngexesha lokugqibela.
3. kwemozulu Psychological ekhaya.
4. Ukulungiselela ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana (ukuthenga ikhazi).
5. Amalungiselelo zamabele for zisanyisa.
6. Incoko kunye nezalamane isiganeko ezizayo, ukubaluleka inkxaso umfazi omithiyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kweli nqanaba, umama okhulelweyo ufumana isimemo ukuya esikolweni abazali abatsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiklasi ziyabanjwa kwikliniki kokubeleka kuncede ukulungiselela unina elizayo, kunye nomyeni wakhe kuyimbonakalo umntwana.

Kwesampuli begxeka yesibini

Ekupheleni kwengxoxo kunye nonina elizayo kwaye ngokunjalo esibathandayo umongikazi wakhe babhala ulwazi ifunyenwe. Apha ngezantsi isampuli azalwe.

Yonke i data luthelekiswe ulwazi olunikiweyo ngexesha ukutyelela wezempilo kuqala. Ingaba kukho ugutyulo, nokuba imisebenzi umsebenzi uncedo umfazi okhulelweyo kwenziwa? Esifunyenweyo inqanaba ukulungela usana (ukuthenga izinto zobuqu nefanitshala usana, ebaxhobisela igumbi sabantwana, njalo njalo).

abafazi Nulliparous bayakwazi ukufumana iingcebiso simahla kwi ukuzalwa ezizayo ze ubuze le mibuzo otshisayo. Abazalisikazi njalo ukuya kwi qha yaye bayakuvuyela ukuba ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nomzali abaselula.

begxeka wesithathu

Enye tyelelo kungabangela wabantwana yesithili abakhulelweyo. Olu tyelelo ungayikhetha kwaye lunikwe ngendlela engathi ibambelela kwezo ngabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha akungena, ukuba ukukhulelwa inzima kwaye kukho ingozi yokuba umntwana iingxaki zophuhliso okanye izifo bekhubazekile. ingqalelo Ukwandisa ihlawulwe kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo.

Imfuneko yokuba iivoti wesithathu ezimiselwe ngokuhlalutya ingcaciso efunyenweyo ukususela lotyelelo emibini edlulileyo. Ngokutsho iziphumo yotyelelo elizayo kugqirha na ukuba libekwe imfuneko ukubhalisa isicwangciso usapho. Ngelo xesha emva kokuzalwa kosana kunye nomama wakhe uya kuba Ugxininiso udokotela kunye nezinye iingcali.

ubungozi

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba begxeka kukho ikho into ubungozi. Abasetyhini abawela kolu didi, kufuna ingqalelo ukwanda ineengcali yesithili:

• oomama abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-18 ubudala;
• nulliparous emva kweminyaka engama-30;
• omama eyodwa;
• abafazi kunye nabantwana abaninzi.

Ukongeza, ingqalelo zizathu zilandelayo zisenokubangelwa inxalenye obstetrician kunye udokotela:

• ingozi yokuba isisu;
• ezama isisu;
• toxicosis olunamandla;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki intliziyo;
• izifo kamama ekhoyo;
• imikhwa emibi kubazali babo;
• indawo ezimbi ubomi wosana.

Ngokutsho kwamanani kutyhilwa umngcipheko wenkukuma ubomi kunye nempilo yomntwana, kwaye uthabathe amanyathelo udokotela yesithili ukuze kuncitshiswe izinto ezingalunganga. Cwangcisa yamanyathelo othintelo eyenzelwe ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

iingxaki oogqirha

Ngaphandle kokuba azalwe kuthetha iinjongo kuphela okulungileyo, oogqirha kusekho sijamelana neengxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, akusoloko ekhulelwe kuba ekhaya xa etyelela umongikazi. Fumana ulwazi meko entsatsheni, kwakunye neemeko zasekhaya kunye nococeko kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukuba tyelelo luza awufuni. Ngoko ke, abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo musa ukulumkisa malunga nolo tyelelo ixesha ezayo kunye azalwe azixoxwa kunye nezigulane. Isiphumo kukuba iingcali bayankqonkqoza elucangweni yokuhlala engenanto.

Okwesibini, asinguye wonke umfazi nomoya omhle ukulawula ezifanayo siswini kunye nomntwana iiklinikhi zempilo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, asingabo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo yiya kumfowunelwa, yaye uyavuma ukuba ukunika iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe.