Iintlobo yokudweba. Art ukupeyinta. Art painting phezu kweenkuni

Art umzobo njengendlela zobugcisa zokuhombisa uyaqhubeka isithethe lobuciko. Oku nje ezinye okubonwayo, umongo wayo kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba kubonakala ukuba idada ngaphandle kwexesha, edibanisa ubuchule izizukulwana ezininzi iinkosi. Kuye ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukwadityaniswe lokhokho - nendawo imvelaphi yayo zamafama ekuhlaleni (ranchers, amafama, abazingeli).

A look at art umzobo nobuciko

Art painting lusetyenziswa iimveliso ngokulula geni zemveli zendalo izinto "yedemokhrasi": amalaphu zendalo, iinkuni, udongwe, ngethwathwa, ilitye, ithambo.

De kwinkulungwane XVII buzenzela ebezikho kwiifama emvelo. Kwabekwa Skills iinkosi of line wamanyange, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana. Alolonge ubuchule ezithile zobugcisa kwiimveliso ngokupheleleyo ngoku. Kukhethwa umxholo kakhulu ekhululekile kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa nesingxobo. Ukupeyinta bokwakha ahombise isilingi, iindonga, neengqameko, imiqadi nezimiso zamatye, kwaye ekhaya - izitya, izinto yabasebenzi.

Kweli thuba ukusuka XVII titoloveta yobugcisa ngenkulungwane XVIII eRashiya iye yaguqulwa yaba intlanzi, ukwenziwa kweemveliso ngenxa emarikeni. Oku akuthethi ukuba zizibandakanye iinkosi ngamnye, kwaye kwezinye iindawo lali. Kwinkulungwane XIX kukho intlangano abasakhasayo lwemizobo zobugcisa. Umzekelo, iinkosi ka Fedoskino miniatures zilungelelaniswe ukuze bona emva kokutshatyalaliswa nabanini babucala ngo-1903 yaye aye agcina ubugcisa babo. Ngowe-1876, iqala indlela systematization lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo unjingalwazi painting Isayev AA kwi ngodaba volume-mbini "Le kubugcisa kwiphondo eMoscow."

In imi--20-30 urhulumente waseSoviet lixhomekeke ngokusekwa amanyeneyo lokuloba sentsebenziswano apho ngokwembali kuphuhliswa amaziko lobuciko, ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezikhethekileyo womzobo. Umzekelo, Khokhloma nokupeyinta kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Qhinga yophuhliso yokudweba, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, laqonda esicaciswe sisazinzulu kunye utitshala Vasiliem Sergeevichem Voronovym kwi ngodaba "Kwi Sasungulwa ubugcisa."

Okwangoku, le nkampani ngokusebenzayo ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ukupeyinta emva ubugcisa ukuze ukuhlangabezana nemfuno njengoko lentengiso eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Iimveliso ipeyintwe lo gama kugcinwe imisebenzi yayo yemihla ngemihla ukuba baye besiba iinkalo ixabiso zobugcisa. Kuba imveliso zabo besebenzisa oomatshini mihla kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa - lokuxoza kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kodwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokudala, kwakunye namakhulu embalwa edlulileyo, senziwe ngesandla yinkosi amagcisa.

Lichaza Art

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umzobo wesizwe utshintsho kanye umfanekiselo imveliso. Yena uba ekhululekile ngakumbi ngombala kwinqanaba isikali, imigca isingqi kunye ukulingana. Industrial "despiritualized" iimveliso imigudu yala magcisa kuqina. Le yokugqibela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziqalelo ze nesingxobo kunye emihle (bezoba bepeyinta). Iintlobo ngeentlobo mizobo ukudala isiqalo esithile entle ngokweemvakalelo, nenkcubeko kummandla ubomi lokuloba.

Ukuthetha ngokusemthethweni, ekupeyinteni zokuhombisa lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i uzichaza ibrashi kwindawo ethile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe umzuzu ezibalulekileyo: Ngokungafaniyo umzobo, ebonisa indawo ephangaleleyo, ukupeyinta usoloko zale ncwadi.

Iingcali abayili basoloko bethetha isenzeko yokudweba Russian: kuba ivumelana lendalo phantse yonke into minimalism, mihla, ilizwe. Technology, adalwe iinkosi zamandulo, nigqibela izizukulwana iinkosi kwiindawo ezithile, ukudala ibinzana ezizodwa zobugcisa. Ngethamsanqa, eRashiya ngenkulungwane xxi aye alondolozwa yaphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokudweba: Gzhel, Khokhloma, Boretsky Gorodetsky, Mezen, Onega, permogorskaya, pizhemskaya, Polkhovsky-paydanskaya, puchuzhskaya, rakulskaya. Cinga iimpawu zezi uhlobo olwahlukileyo.

Ukuvela khokhloma

Ukukwazi ukupeyinta umthi ngombala segolide ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Ngokwenene, igolide iye yakhutshelwa Khokhlomskaya ziinkosi icon-gqiphu ovule oku nikwazi-ngayo kwinkulungwane XII emahlathini entlango ezifihlakeleyo kwimpuma iVolga. Hi ndlela leyi, baba wayeqhelene kubugcisa bezandla, ngokubonelela painting: lathe amashishini kunye vutshila amandulo yokuhombisa. Mhlawumbi nabo babeqhelene iintlobo yamandulo yokudweba,

kwilali yorhwebo enkulu Nizhny Novgorod kummandla okwimpuma iVolga - Khokhloma - njenge umazibuthe, umazibuthe ngenxa iingcibi abanezakhono.

Oku parlance mihla, umbukiso yengingqi ukuze iqela kwiilali phezu lomlanjana Uzola River wasebenza nje kuphela imarike Russian zasekhaya. Abarhwebi abazizityebi wathenga iqela lakhe elikhulu kwempahla ekunokurhwetywa babathwalela kumazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, market Khokhloma waba "phantsi umpu", iimarike zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, yaye ke ngoko, ukuba alawulwa umgangatho ukhuphiswano kukhuphiswano ngexabiso. Inkuthazo real wadalwa: ukukwazi masterovitogo zabantu kuye ubutyebi ebambekayo.

Ngokutsho uphando ziingcali kwisithuba ukususela XII ukuya kwinkulungwane XVII ukuba ephuhlisa Khokhloma isimbo, yona ethi inxulumanise yamandulo Nizhny Novgorod iindidi zomthi womzobo.

Kweli xesha ukusuka XVII ukuya Khokhloma style ngenkulungwane XVIII ikakhulu ukusekwa. Kule mihla amaziko alo:

- mveliso "Kokhloma Artist", nolusebenza ukusuka inkosi wahlala yesithili Koverninskii (Semino et al.). Xa bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti kugcwele iintyatyambo zasendle kunye amaqunube;

- Association "Khokhloma Umzobo", bake. Masters Association ngokwemveli ukuphuhlisa umxholo imibala kumnandi.

khokhloma technology

Nun ikhono "ibrashi omhle 'ezifumaneka imihlaba nesingxobo uhlaza. A indima enkulu edlalwa umgangatho weemveliso. Art Khokhloma Kuthiwa iinkosi ukuthobela technology ethile. Akumangalisi, ayiyi yatshintsha namhlanje. Sibala umyalelo izigaba yayo;

- vytachivanie phezu lathe yempahla zomthi ( "impahla");

- primer okusilelayo isisombululo engamanzi ngokukodwa ngodongwe uzilungiselele ( "umthi"). Ekuhambeni kwexesha sethu, ngenxa yoku, sebenzisa primer eyenziweyo;

- tin itoti okanye isiliva. Ngoku i-aluminiyamu esetyenziselwe le njongo;

- ukupeyinta zokuhombisa phezu kweenkuni futhi omisa lemveliso eziko;

- varnishing futhi omisa eshushu.

unyango ubushushu ngokunzulu iimveliso ezichazwe mibala eveliswa sisixhobo okukhethwayo ngabapeyinti Russian endala: indibanisela yegolide cinnabar ebomvu kunye umbala omnyama. ie Kokhloma lobushushu amaziko zange kuchaphazela ukukhanya nokulungisa ezi imibala.

Methods Khokhloma yokudweba

iimbono ukuvuna iidiliya yokudweba phezu kweenkuni, bafakwe Khokhlov, ezichongwe ezimbini nkqubo wayo, "imvelaphi" yaye "mount" ileta. kanye Igama le nkqubo iquka indlela yokusebenzisa imilo basic ngal.

"Horse" nkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngal elinombala ichaza ngqo kwisiqalo segolide. Imvelaphi ivelisa yegolide "ithambeka" ngqo imvelaphi yi "zarisovyvaniya" inkosi isithuba emnyama nebomvu ezingqonge "curls yegolide".

inkqubo nganye usebenzisa iintlobo efanayo Khokhloma womzobo. Kukho ezine kuphela, "Kudrin", "a berry" (or "igqabi"); "Yintonga"; "Phantsi ngasemva."

"Kudrin" angenela ipatheni "esintu" ebhalwe ibhrashi entle kakhulu. Yena azifane sedge, Noko ke, zijonge amakhonkco ezintsonkothileyo evumelanayo linamandla. Ngokutsho kweengcali, oku nesingxobo kakhulu.

"Phantsi berry" - esibonisa ibrashi zamafu. Ukongeza "Herbal" sele asakhulayo amagqabi kunye amaqunube. Isitayile iintlobo zezityalo kunye ihlanganisa. Ngesinye kwaye efanayo "isiqu" kubonakala kwaye camomile nestrawberry zasendle amagqabi.

Zipeyintwe "stick" ucebisa ukuba ekhuluma imilo ethile zejiyometri (idla a irhombus). Lo mzobo iza "ehlathini" besaphila emacaleni ezikhanyayo lilanga phakathi.

Xa indlela "phantsi ongasemva" ngokulandelelana obuneentyatyambo akutsalwa nentaba, kwaye ngoko ke abaseleyo imvelaphi free ezinemibala, ikakhulu abamnyama.

Ngenxa yokukhetheka master ibhrashi nganye hohloma eyodwa ekhethekileyo. Iintlobo yokudweba, siye saxubusha ngentla apha, ezinye phezu kwayo, elikholekileyo look zolotitogo ngokuvumelana, ebomvu kunye imibala emnyama.

Gzhel. Ukufuna ubumba for porcelain

Gzhel Art ubugcisa yokudweba wazalelwa kwindawo ngoku kwisithili Ramenskoye of kummandla eMoscow. iintsuku Old ezi zindawo ngokuba Gzhel umasipala, kwaye ummandla lali wasolula Bohteevo, Volodya, Gzhel, Kuzyaeva, Novoharitonovo, Turygin.

Kude kube abalimi bendawo kwinkulungwane XVII eyenziwe ngodongwe abangekaphuhli kangako isitya okuphekwe. Le meko iye yatshintsha ngenxa kuphuhliso woshishino clays zendawo ofanelekileyo imveliso imveliso yephondo. Kwindawo yokuqala yaba ummiselo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich fumana "ngodongwe ofanelekileyo" ekuveliseni iimpahla zoxubo - ngo-1663.

Amava eniwafumeneyo abe nempumelelo, kunye 1710 avumba limnandi ukuze abantu apha baqala ukusebenzisa izinto ekrwada. Usokhemisi badumisa umgangatho nodongwe, yaye lifikile ixesha xa mveliso abanomdla. Banomdla izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuze imveliso imveliso yephondo. Ngokomyalelo wokumkani 1844 kumisa uthumo, ebandakanya umnini-mveliso porcelain e Moscow Athanasius Grebenshchikov Porcelain Manufactory kunye injineli nguDmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov, uye wafumana gornoinzhenernoe imfundo kwiYunivesithi yeMarburg. kweminyaka emihlanu Ndikhangela udongwe ekunene. Ngowe-1849, emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo zophando geni udongwe, leyo yavelisa imveliso yephondo kakhulu. adunyiswe umgangatho wabo ngokwakhe M. V. Lomonosov, ofunda Vinogradov.

Gzhel. uphuhliso lwemveliso

Usomashishini Grebenshchikov waqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezifumaneka zakhona eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, abantu clever ukusuka kwidolophana Gzhel kunye needolophu eziyingqongileyo, endleleni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, wayesele izakhono zomdongwe, noku- inzuzo ekusebenziseni ngakumbi ngodongwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Saqhubeka ngamandla njengoko ezilalini baphila abacebisi esemagqabini - abasebenzi yemveliso evela kwisityalo A. Grebenshchikov. Phakathi 1750 no-1820 i-master-iingcibi wenza majolica - nemiphanda lume-Kvasnikov, iipleyiti, iikomityi, izitya. ukupeyinta Ornamental kwenziwe ipeyinti eluhlaza, omthubi, oluhlaza kunye aubergine kwisiqalo emhlophe. Image ziquka intaka - kweli ziko, kwaye ngeenxa - imithi, amatyholo, ndlu. (Ie iintlobo zamandulo kwabonisa impahla ukupeyinta). Tableware ezifunwayo. Kwakukho ukhuphiswano esemgangathweni. Siye babeqhuba loo mveliso ngodongwe yangaphambili ze polufayans kwizinga eliphezulu twatse 'basemzini' izitya.

Isakhono aziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-80, yaye ukususela-1820 liye phantse zonke iingcibi Gzhel uvelise polufayans. Nguwo lo ngexesha le Gzhel zobugcisa. Products ngcungela kunokubonwa kwi Hermitage. Le tableware kwakujongwa ezona eRashiya kunye nainaryadneyshey. Gumbini zaveza teapots Gzhel, nezitya zokutshiza, amacwecwe bazalisa izindlu nabarhwebi kunye nezidwangube, zokutyela. iindlela eziphuculweyo yokudweba. Gzhel ukuthenga kulo lonke ilizwe, ukususela iNgelosi ukuya Astrakhan, ezithunyelwa Central Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Production senziwa malunga namashumi amathathu mveliso. Ethatha inxaxheba kwimveliso Gzhel abenzi: Barmina, Gusliny, Gusyatnikova, Kiseleva, Terekhova, Sazonov.

Ngelishwa, ekubeni 1860 kukho ukuhla ukupeyinta Gzhel. Folk art, owazalwa ukhuphiswano amakhulu abavelisi amancinci elinesibini medium asuswa ebambekayo of bodwa ezinkulu. Phakathi yedwa emi MS Kuznetsov, kunye nezityalo ezintlanu kunye nemveliso yonyaka imveliso 2.1 mln. Thambisani. Imveliso umthamo i-14% of Kuznetsovsky. Ngokwenene, umenzi likaKuznetsov "kunkqonkqoza phantsi" umsebenzi. ukhuphiswano bengasekho, sinciphise ezixhasayo, sinciphise umgangatho, kwafika ukwehla.

Njengoko abaculi zaveza Gzhel

Gzhel ukhetheke kuloo inkosi nganye, kusetyenziswa iintlobo classical zobugcisa ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe, idala ubuchule ayo.

It is a ubugcisa ngokungangqalanga. Indima oyintloko ngoku udlalwa nge namava inkosi, nto leyo ebonakaliswa kwindlela brush. Ngelo xesha kwi porcelain emhlophe ngekhephu ajike umbala utshintsho iyavisisana ukususela oluhlaza ukuya kufiphale obukhulu oluhlaza. Konke oku esibonisa paint single - ayibe. Nani lisetyenziswa umphezulu, "okokuqala", ukuzila.

Kutheni na ubuchule ebalulekileyo wegcisa? Ekuqaleni, lo mfanekiso umbala yokwenene ingabonakali (ingakumbi ayibe). Konke kubonakala umfanekiso ezinombala ofanayo, kwaye kuphela xa gzhel egcinwe kaJohn eziko, kuya kuvela umzobo ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni nokwakheka Gzheli? Indima ephambili kulo ngokubanzi elijongene flower ahombise. Ecaleni kwayo nobunye izvivisty lwendaba "esintu", amagqabi etyebileyo amaqunube. Kuyenzeka ukuba lo mzobo ezilukiweyo imixholo ababulwanyanarha, okanye ezinxulumene kubomi bemihla ngemihla (umz ekhaya).

Njengoba kunjalo uphendulela kulo mzobo? Forms ngenxa yokudweba sobugcisa "ukuba zithathelwe ukusuka yokuqala" Gzheli yancitshiswa phantse neendlela isicelo smear. Kukho ezine kuphela: smear kwisihlahla ikhuhliwe ayiqabe ipatheni ibhrashi omnye "Sitchikov", kwakunye zincedise umfanekiso.

network smear sachaza ikhuhliwe umbala uluhlu ngenxa superposition of ngamandla ezahlukeneyo ayibe neengxaki ezikhethekileyo ibrashi mculi.

Ukupeyinta ngesandla esinye luphawulwa yokuba isandi ngasinye stroke ezilandelelanayo eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili. Ubunzulu nangemivumbo ngcembe unciphisa, ukuba "ngokukhanya".

Pattern "Sitchikov" - kakhulu noxhamla ubuncwane. Utsalela ibrashi kwincam nje.

Kusetyenziswa iintlobo GZHEL imifanekiso ukupeyinta azikho phindana ethile lokufota mibala zendalo mbalwa kwaye thaca kwi zoqwalaselo engalindelekanga. Imifanekiso Amagcisa mbalwa amagqabi aluhlaza, ezinamagqabi blue roses, asters, carnations, roses yakhiwe iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha uchaze izinto isitayile zemihla ngemihla okanye izinto (umzekelo, ooronta abalimi ').

"Herbal" uhlobo image edibanayo - anabayo kungajikeleza izinto kukhuhlwe, ukufa kwamalungu ezahlukeneyo, amaqhekeza zejiyometri - ukunika umfanekiso ukuphelela, ukudala ukuphucuka eziyimfuneko.

Ukwenzeka Polkhovsky-Maidansky nokupeyinta

Ezahlukeneyo ukupeyinta abantu Russian. Iintlobo naye zonke ngokwahlukana kwazo, mhlawumbi, ukuba kuchazwe monographs ezizodwa, kodwa hayi kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wethu lingenabukhazikhazi ngakumbi. Sele wabiza iintlobo 'untwisted "yokudweba kakhulu: Khokhloma kunye Gzhel. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye, bonke bephela original kwaye zininzi. Makhe sibale ezinye: Boretsky Gorodetsky, Mezen, Onega, permogorskaya, pizhemskaya, Polkhovsky-Maidanskaya, puchuzhskaya, rakulskaya njl Ukungabi nako kweli nqaku zixhomekeke ukuthetha bonke bephela, ukunika inkcazo elinye kuphela kubo - Polkhovsky-Maidansky.

Kulo mfanekiso yavela ngenkulungwane ekuqaleni XX kwisithili Ascension lommandla Nizhny Novgorod. Apha emizaneni Polkhovsky Maidan kwaye lali Voznesenskoe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwakukho kugqiba iimonki olulobayo Sarov monastery. Lathe bafunda ubugcisa kunye namafama ukuba babe iingcibi abanobuchule ekwenziweni impahla ngamaplanga. Abaneshologu naye zaveliswa, njengoko bathi, "tararushki", okt iimveliso for fun: .. amakhwelo, amakhowa, oonodoli, amaqanda Ista, zokudlala.

Umfutho indalo womzobo yayikukufumana ukuba umlimi Polinym Pavlom Nikitichem izixhobo vizhiganiya, yaye ukususela ngowe-1926, ubuchule ovuswa abalimi wabakhokelela titoloveta kwiimveliso neeoyile, yaye ngowe-1933 kwafakwa yi nedayi aniline.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi polhovtsev wamkela Zagorci, merinovtsy, Semyonov, iindidi ezintsha zadalwa matryoshka umzobo (lo mxholo siza bachukumise phezu kamva).

Technology Polkhovsky Maydanskaya-style painting

Ekuqaleni, phezu ngenqaku yamaplanga ufakwa sanding kwaye priming starch paste. Ke sibekwe ipateni yesekethe inki uze bepeyinta lwaqhutywa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ipeyinti imibala ezine: obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emva koko lathi laphumeza "ejolise 'uphawu esibalisayo step Polkhovsky Maydanskaya-isimbo, owakhiwa umzobo stroke contour emnyama. Songeza ukuba olu hlobo yokudweba lubonisa indlela efana overprinting.

Olu hlobo ubuye kusebenzisa ubuchule ekhethekileyo yokudweba yesiphaluka-free.

Sathi sakuchaza olu hlobo yokudweba ayikho ngengozi. Yena bachuma USSR de 90, ebandakanya. On Ascension mveliso abantu ezimakhulu mahlanu wasebenza. Kwezi, 40% - artists ukwenza ukupeyinta, abanye - Turners. Ukuze baphathwa ngokuyilayo, ilebhu bokuyila babesebenza kumzi-mveliso. Products zithunyelwe eUnited States naseYurophu. Namhlanje, isithethe wabeka mveliso ukuphuhlisa ngoosomashishini.

matryoshka Obekekileyo

Akusoloko evolutionarily wavela ukupeyinta Russian. Iindidi ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ngokungalindelekanga - hayi ukusuka 'kwixesha lakudala ". Bona eyenziwe yokucacisa indawo iinkosi elinye zokudala Russian. Oku kwenzeka nge matryoshka. She - hayi fyabo primordially Russian.

Matryoshka wabonakala eRussia ngenkulungwane XIX kwi Sergiev Posad. Umfazi wegcisa Sergei Vasilievich Malyutin ngo-1898 evela kwinani Japan Fukurumu Indoda endala, ngubani imali amanani amane (endleleni, ngokutsho legend Japanese, inani lokuqala ezinjalo wenza endela Russian). Sergey mbalwa "in Russian," ingcamango yakhe. Kwakukho umbono omuhle - ukuze akwazi kuyinto eqhelekileyo Russian. Igama Matrona ngoko athandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ukongeza, njengoko ndacinga Milutin, oko hayi igama nentsapho laseRoma unina.

Sergey wenza amanani umzobo lokuzalisa imali ezisibhozo. Eli bhinqa walandela intombi yakhe umqhagi omnyama, yaye emva koko - unyana, ngoko - kwakhona intombazana, umzobo wesibhozo wayelusana. Wood Turner ukuma kwabo ngomshini VP Zvezdochkin. inani Gqiyazana yena Sergei Vasilievich.

Ukuveliswa oonopopi. iintlobo yokudweba

World oonopopi ezithandwayo, ukuqondwa yalo ihlabathi ibhekisela 1900, xa "waphuma phandle" - lo Mboniso yeHlabathi e Paris.

Ngaba kudlule matryoshka art abantu? Sele 1899 lonke Sergiev Posad ukuvelisa dolls ezintsha umtsalane: amantombazana kunye namabhinqa, iyingqombela, beneengubo neefaskoti kunye headscarves kunye sundresses kunye iingobozi, izilwanyana, iintaka, iintyatyambo. Zagorski style (njengoko yaziwa, Sergiev Posad owathiywa igama Zagorsk) hlukile amahle, ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezincinane.

Ukususela ngowe-1922 dolls yokwakha baye nabo baqalisa ukuvelisa kuloo lali Merinova kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Le Turner lendawo Mayorov F. uthenga uSergiyo matryoshka, ngomshini "zabo". Wayepeyinta engumfuziselo intombi yakhe. Merinovtsy ngokukhawuleza kahle ukuveliswa kwezi manani ezintsonkothileyo. Merinovskaya matryoshka - kandziyise eqaqambileyo, nangona kunye iinkcukacha ngaphantsi kwe Zagorskaya.

Okwesithathu "idiphozithi onodoli" yaba Polkhovsky kwilali Maidan, adumileyo kunye Turners, nokupeyinta. Polkhovsky matryoshka uneempawu zawo:

- imivimbo oludlulayo ezincinane eyabhalwa ngumntu;

- indawo iimilo itshefu kunye nemigca sundress (ngesondo), ukususela ku 2/3 matryoshka zingqombela epeyintwe (ebomvu) okanye oluhlaza. Umbala uthelekisa itshefu naye. Ebunzini oonopopi yokwakha wapeyinta icula rose-nespruce. Designated ifaskoti - ukusuka entanyeni emhlabeni. Painting ifaskoti zib "kwi okweqanda." Ngeminyaka yee - ukutyhila le rose yesebe, amagqabi, amaqunube. Le yokuqamba intw imipha ndilibale-ngam.

Eyona nzima kakhulu ekwenziweni Vyatka matryoshka bakholelwa ukuba iingcibi zasekuhlaleni inlay imicu.

isiphelo

ukupeyinta art Russian njengendlela zobugcisa zokuhombisa isekelwe kwisithethe abantu ngokunzulu, kwinqanaba nalwazi yintoni kwilizwe, yintoni intsapho. Inxulunyaniswa iinkulungwane zobomi bookhokho bethu, ngoko zipeyintwe izinto ithwale isigxina ukufudumala, ubuntu, isimo creative kubomi. Bona ngokwenene uhombise umphefumlo womntu mihla, bona andigweqe "lithiwe pahaha," wenza iziqalelo umhombiso isithuba abaphilayo.

Art painting nayo yenza ezinye kwamagama ebomini bethu, bekhumbula ekuqhubekekeni le looMawokhulu, malunga umsebenzi jikelele yabantu wonke umntu - azenzele ngeenxa ubomi.