Mizobo ye Manet "sasemini kwi ingca" yaye "Olympia" - inkwenkwezi abagxothiweyo Salon

Isiphelo sakhe izele ephikisanayo. Mizobo ye Manet umngeni yokuziphatha yamaphephandaba, yaye weza evela ekhuselekileyo nentsapho osisityebi, noluvo kayise kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Uye kudala zikhutshelwa yobuciko ezindala kwi Louvre, kwaye kakhulu ungathanda ukubonisa kwi Salon esemthethweni, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe wothuswa zebali engaqhelekanga kunye brushwork free.

Biography. Ukuqala rapid

Edouard Manet wazalelwa eParis ngo-1832. UYise - kwigosa eliphezulu kwiSebe lezobuLungisa, unina - intombi esikhulu owaziwayo. Wanikwa lonke ithuba lokufunda ukuqala umsebenzi esiqinileyo. Kodwa izifundo kwizikolo zokubhoda ophambili kunye neekholeji - hayi kuye. Ishumi elinesihlanu Edward izama ukungena Merchant Navy, akaphumeleli aye siqubha inkwenkwe ekharejini ukuzama phandle kunyaka olandelayo. Utsalela kuyo ixesha elininzi lokudada, ekubeni Manet imizobo badla ziquka mibala zaselwandle.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo akaphumeleli iimviwo. Uyise ubona imisebenzi unyana wakhe ibhatyi kuye yokuba akuyi kuba igosa okanye ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba nempumelelo. Edward waba umfundi iinkosi ngobulungisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwicala academic uThomas Couture, ukuhlola yobuciko ezintle classical kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseYurophu, ixesha elininzi lakhe Louvre. Kodwa ke indlela imisebenzi yokuqala obalulekileyo Manet alifani zemveli.

Lo mboniso lokuqala

Oluboniswe eParis Salon of Umzobo - kuthetha ukufumana ingqalelo yobungcali. Oku watyelelwa kwesiqingatha sesigidi ababukeli. Imisebenzi zikhethwa yiKomishoni, oko ndikumiselweyo ngokukodwa nguRhulumente, ukuqinisekisa baziwa amagcisa, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imiyalelo kunye ezingenayo.

(. 1858-59 biennium) ekupeyinteni Manet "Absinth olisela" kokulahlwa ngelithi Salon, yayiyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu umxholo ngokwenene, igcisa wajika ngokukhululekileyo kakhulu ngenxa yolwazi kunye ukuncwasa - amagama ezingcwele isikolo kwezemfundo.

Kodwa ke ngo-1861, imizobo nje ezimbini Mane - "Umfanekiso abazali '" gitarero "kuboniswa salon. Ingqwalasela iingcali nabathandi ubuciko kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo uyise womzobi.

"Breakfast kwi Grass"

Kuba Salon ngo-1863 Manet wabhala umfanekiso emangalisayo. Ukubunjwa kunye ibali baphefumlelwa nguye, "iNkundla ka Paris" yi Raphael and "ikonsathi lwasemaPhandleni" Giorgione. Okokuqala, igcisa ebizwa womzobo "ageza", kodwa emva koko kwathiwa ngokuba "Breakfast engceni". Picture Mans iye yaba sisiganeko.

I web has a lot of space, nto leyo iza kufuna ngexesha yokulwa, okanye ukusetyenziswa multi-figure ibali yeBhayibhile. Kwaye sibona umboniso sepikiniki amadoda amabini kunye nabafazi ababini, omnye lowo, ngasemva, ahlambe kweli chibi. Abantu abanxibe iisuti ngokuhlwa, incoko abayi-nye, ibe akazange kubonakala ukuba uqaphele ubuze bomfazi ukubiza inani. iimpahla zayo evu- Bawuyeka engceni, umzimba zaqaqamba phantsi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngaphambili, kwaye ke andinako ukuzisindisa ngokuya kuwo ebangela imboniselo ngqo kwi kumbukeli.

Wonke umbukeli wabona "sasemini kwi ingca." Yayo Ukupeyinta Manet angaqondakali. I-landscape ezingqongileyo kubhaliwe ngaphandle umbono kunye izithunzi, njengoko ubuhle yemidlalo yephondo. Bather kuyacaca yandile kunye ezisingqongileyo. Intaka ehleli phezu babambana Target igalari sokudubula, njenge bullfinch, bullfinch kodwa ehlotyeni? Ngokucacileyo kukho imbali, kodwa igcisa angazami ukuyicacisa, eshiya umbukeli ecinga bakhe.

Characters zaye oyenzayo nepikiniki umzobo ufana kwimeko ethile yabantu wegcisa: umzalwana wakhe kunye nomntakwabo-Gustav kuFerdinand Leenhofom. imodeli Women bakaThixo waba negama - Quiz Meran, nozuko ngqo, leyo sayithi thsuphe isele kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo womzobo - uphawu ubuhule. Kwihlazo yayimangalisa.

salon des Uyala

Le yijaji salon ngo-1863 yaba engqongqo njengangaphambili. Imizobo Manet ebacekisile. Imisebenzi amawaka amahlanu zingeniswe zikhethwe ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha, yaye amagcisa bakhalazele kumlawuli. Right ngoko buqu UNapoleon III lahlolwa umfanekiso bazitshitshisela andifumananga mahluko kakhulu kwamkelwa. Yena Kuyanconywa ukuba amalungiselelo enye umboniso. Salon des benqaba watyelelwa akukho ababukeli ngaphantsi esemthethweni.

Painting Manet waba a ukuzwa. Laliyihlonela, kodwa uninzi - yagxekwa, bamhleka, lumo yakhe, kwaba ongenandaba kuphela. Kwenzeka kwakhona ngo-1865 kunye nomnye umsebenzi wobugcisa Mans.

"Olympia"

Kwakhona, inkosi waphefumlelwa wobugcisa yexesha elidlulileyo. Eli xesha ke i "Venera Urbinskaya" yi titian. Venus Manet - umzimba iikhwizi Merano, kude ukusuka olinganise yamandulo. Yaba wanyanzelisa bakucaphukele iindwendwe Salon - amaqabane abathembekileyo abaphila nangokuhloniphekileyo. Kwafuneka ukuba i phoyisa, ngoko wayemgcinile mongo lwezitofu yamaHindu nasekutshicelweni.

Venus baqala ukubizwa ngokuba Olympia. Imizobo Manet kaThixo achukumisa awayephila ukunxulumana ngqo courtesan evela Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Kuphela abo wacinga malunga nokuziphatha, akwazi ukuhlola ngqo ubuchule zobungangamela iinkosi ukupeyinta, Ukuqamba ekhululekile, palette esulungekisiweyo.

Manet Impressionist

Ehlabathini lomculi ngokuthe ngcembe uluntu kwabo baya kuba isimntwiso le intshukumo aqaqambe ubugcisa kwi ukupeyinta - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - an artist sakhe imizobo angabhalwanga Ndinibonisile kwimiboniso kunye Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Wayethi elizimeleyo yonke imibutho yabasebenzi kunye nemibutho, kodwa wayenobubele yaye basebenza kunye ne- Claude Monet kunye nabanye abameli isimbo.

Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba babelana nathi ngeembono zabo umzobo, xa siphambili wegcisa iba ukukwazi ukubona nokuthi ukuveza kujonge izinto ezifihlakeleyo ngokwendalo okungaphakathi komntu.