Iintlobo ntaka: incazelo neefoto

Zintaka - iintaka ubandakanyeka zili-ntaka passerine. Got igama labo ngenxa yekhono layo ukwakha iindlwane ezenziwe iincakuba ezingcakacileyo kusenziwa irubhrikhi, liqhekeza eyahlula kunye ubude yabo yonke ifayibha. Beautiful, eqaqambileyo yaye ekhuthele kakhulu intaka - zintaka. Iintlobo kunye nenkcazelo kubo, esilishumayelayo kweli nqaku.

features yangaphandle

Zintaka - iintaka zincinci. umzimba yabo ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezu elinanye, kunye nombala eliqaqambileyo nokuhomba zinaso emva kweentsuku asixhenxe emva kokuzalwa. Inkunzi a usiba eqaqambileyo, kodwa female paler eninzi, ngemivumbo amnyama entloko. iintaka Young azakubalulwa ubukho ngomlomo abamnyama esikhangeleka kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuba texture walo ufana wax. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iintaka ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa voskoklyuvymi. Iintlobo-ntlobo zeentaka babe ngombala owahlukileyo, kodwa siza kuxubusha le kamva.

yokuhlala

Ezi iintaka ezincinane zifumaneka phantse kuwo wonke uMzantsi Asia. Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka bahlala kumzantsi-mpuma China, eSumatra, Java, Lombok, Timor, eMyanmar, Malaysia, India, Thailand, Papua New Guinea kunye Sri Lanka.

iintlobo

Ornithologists bathi namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zenyathi ezi ntaka cute. Kodwa namhlanje siza phambi kwakho ziqhelekileyo kwaye ethandwa iintlobo zeentaka, abo kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ekhaya yamabanjwa.

zebra lwentaka

Ezi amalungu iintlobo ezininzi amaninzi zifumaneka Australia, kwaye aqhelekile apho kunye nemimandla eziyimiqwebedu kunye namahlathi. Ukuba wokuthengisa indawo enabantu abaninzi, ezinza ezinkundleni, ezitratweni, emiyezweni. Iqwarhashe-ntaka, iifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, oko ukuma yedwa. Ngoko ke, bakholisa ukwenza nemihlambi emikhulu. Bade babe ukuphumla, uqikelele ukuba ukushenxa enye kwenye, ubhabhe kuphela kufuna indawo yokuhlala.

Le iintlobo iiveki ukuya ngaphandle amanzi okusela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, Jwarha lwentaka in vivo nga usele amanzi anetyuwa kakhulu ngexesha imbalela. Kuba kwezinye iintaka amanqanaba aphezulu isiqulatho ityuwa amaxesha ebulalayo.

Jwarha-ntaka yokwakha indlwane kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo evela namacikilishe ndyoka, ezo zazidlala kutya amaqanda abo. Badla kubaxhobisa ehlathini inameva okanye nooAshera emingxunyeni ezincinane, sizizifanya njalo njalo. D.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga ngokulinywa lolu hlobo iintaka bangamalungu kwinkulungwane XIX kweli khaya. Ekubeni ezi ntaka zithandwa kakhulu phakathi birdwatchers. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lokutshintsha kunene imbonakalo ezi ntaka. Birds ezi zilwanyana endle babe imibala usiba kunye nemigca ecacileyo, nokuphila ekuthinjweni loo imida abanayo. Ukongeza, imibala etyheli brown zibe elizele ngakumbi.

Abalimi kuqhubeka ukusebenza ukufuya ezi ntaka nge eyahlukileyo umbala ezikhethekileyo akafumaneki kwindalo. Ngoko, kwi eko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane sipapashiwe ezi ntakana zebra emhlophe ngamehlo amnyama ezahlula evela kwamanye albino.

irayisi lwentaka

La malungu lweentlobo zithathwa ukuba luninzi phakathi osi. zintaka Rice (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) abe ubude umzimba ka-15 ukuya kwi-17 cm kwilizwe ezi ntaka -. Bali siqithi. Kodwa kuyabonakala phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Iingcali bathi oku yokuba iintaka ekhaya ukuba zasiwa kwelinye ilizwe, labhabha liphuma iiseli kunye ngempumelelo bendelisele iingcambu kwintsimi entsha. Bakhetha ukuhlala lo erayisi, ngokunxulumene ngayo got igama layo.

lwentaka Japanese: Iindidi

Le nyoni Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina mafikizolo abathandi iintaka. Le mbono, kunye canary, unembali ende wekhaya - kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400. Okokuqala oko yaqala ukuba ndityale Chinese, ngubani Zidume kwizithethe zazo yamandulo iintaka ezizalayo.

China le ntaka waziswa eJapan. Kulapha ukuba kukho ezinye zenyathi umbala wayo, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX liwela Western Europe. Apha kwabonakala amagama nje amabini: bayotywe kaRhulumente (isimilo kwayo uxolo) okanye Japanese. Iminyanya yalo Uhlobo yobhedu-ntaka, ethi namhla uhlala emahlathini mpuma Asia.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje akuzanga kubekho iinzame eziliqela ezaphanzayo ukuwela endle kunye neentlobo domestic yobhedu Japanese Munia, kodwa ekugqibeleni umsebenzi oosonzululwazi baphumelele. Yayifunyenwe bebizwa, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba neziqhamo kakhulu: kwabesifazane hybrid kunye namadoda got amantshontsho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amantshontsho yabola izizukulwana yesithathu neyesine.

lwentaka Japanese (iintlobo kunye iifoto zeentaka kule ntsapho zimelwe kwinqaku), ngoku zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha kumaphepha iimpapasho lunamagama ngenxa umdla omkhulu kubathandi zeentaka. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba kule mihla kukho iintlobo ezininzi kulo;

• yexhama iyazala endle;
• crested;
• brown nezinala;
• obomvu nezinala-;
• qwa, njalo njalo.

Bonke bephela bethatha zanda, kodwa eyona nto iphambili ukuba ezi iintaka sitters kakhulu, nanny kunye nabazali abangabondli kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo amantshontsho ntaka.

lwentaka Gouldian

Siyathemba ukuba Imibono kweli nqaku ntaka (ifoto kunye namagama) iya kunceda abafundi bethu ukhethe qabane cute fun ezinamaphiko. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ntaka inombala umdla kakhulu kwintsapho yakhe. Amalungu iintlobo ukuze iinketho eziliqela neentsiba ebukekayo.

Phantsi kweemeko yemvelo, zixhaphakile kumantla Australia uze ube iintlobo shwaka. Le ntaka igama kwinkumbulo ngumfazi semvelo Dzhona Gulda kwi-UK, lowo kunye naye baya lonke uhambo, yaye emva kokufa omnye uhambo lwakhe. Ekuqaleni, lo gama lahlokoma ngokwahlukileyo - ntaka Lady Hood. imikhwa zawo intaka Gouldian Inkonjane yahlukile nezalamane zabo. Khawuve oko na.

Ezi zintaka - iintaka ukuba endle badla abeza emva kokuphela ilixesha lemvula, xa uqala ukubona iingxaki kunye nokutya. Of ukutya ngeli xesha kukho kuphela imbewu nengca eyomileyo, abazifumana emhlabeni. Kodwa ke into kukuba le ntaka Gouldian lwentaka akafuni ukuba adle kuyo emhlabeni, ngoko, iyabhabha imke bekhangela iimeko ezingcono, ngokufuthi nokuphosa indlwane kunye amaqanda kwaye maxa wambi ukuqanduselwa amantshontsho.

enamaxolo lwentaka

iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka baye waziwa ngokuba abalandeli bethu kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo. Kwaye kwamanye amazwe kwinkulungwane XVIII, ezi ntaka zihonjiswe ngazo iigadi zabo khona ebusika kunye amabhotwe. Zigcine elula, kodwa ukuzalela ekuthinjweni, benza njalo. Umzekelo, ezi ntakana carcinomas waqalisa ukuzala kutshanje.

Igama olu hlobo Akumangalisi ugxininisa ngokuchanileyo iimpawu zeentaka buboya - umzimba wayo zipeyintwe ngezandi brown, kwaye emacaleni naphezu amazantsi umzimba wayo indlela limnyama efanayo izikali iintlanzi. Intamo kunye intloko yakhe omdaka, yaye abanye kuba mnyama kangakanani. Ahlanganise uboya umsila ongentla nadhvoste undertail etyheli, namhlophe. Ukulawulwa kunye moya iintsiba omdaka emnyama. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda ezinombala ofanayo. iintaka ezintsha mmandla, omdaka-omdaka, kunye mnyama nakumphezulu umzimba.

Le ntaka ohleli e Indochina, India, kwimimandla esemazantsi of China, Taiwan kunye Indonesia. Oku luhlala phezu ongaphandle ehlathini, etyholweni namatyholo, amathafa Savannah, kodwa usoloko ekufutshane umiwe ngabantu.

lwentaka asikiweyo, umqala

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwi abalandeli ezinamaphiko iindidi ezaziwayo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-70-80 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, abalandeli Russian, yaye zombini wabaqalayo, ootitshala abanamava, zathanda igama le ntaka. Kufunyenwe igama layo ngenxa esiyibona nebomvu band ibekwe kuzo emqaleni wakhe. umbala wayo kunokuba abayinqobo - inxalenye engentla Umzimba liyaphapha ukukhanya-mdaka, ecaleni intloko nasemqaleni amhlophe, kwaye, kakade, a ngomvumbo isici ebomvu.

esifubeni osesiswini zipeyintwe ngezandi ukukhanya amdaka aze abe namona kancinane omthubi. Embindini esisu na ibala emnyama ngebala. Zonke usiba ngaphandle podhvoste, emacaleni intloko entanyeni, akugubungele wachuba iindawo amnyama cross. Ngomsila elimdaka, namabala ukukhanya ekupheleni uboya ngumsila wena. Le umlomo lingwevu luthuthu.

Imazi ayikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngombala evela eyindoda, kodwa emva kunye nentloko ufumene ithinti engwevu ibala emnyama kwi esiswini kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa osemqoka inkulu kukungabikho imivumbo ababhinqileyo ebomvu kwi umqala, lo gama ento eyindoda abaselula Ukuzalwa oku luphawu, ngoko ke umfuyi ayikho nzima ukufumanisa besini kweentaka.

diamond lwentaka

Zonke iintlobo zeentaka abe umbala ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yaye ngamnye kubo ufumana abawathandayo yayo. Ngoko ke, abalandeli ezinamaphiko ukwazisa ezi ntakana diamond ukuba ubuhle ezimangalisayo icala layo yaye kwangaxeshanye iintsiba ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Indoda nenkazana anemibala efanayo. Amaphiko kunye kubuya ukukhanya omdaka, Nape kunye nakumphezulu yentloko - hina. Inxalenye phakathi esiswini, undertail, umqala kunye namacala intloko - ezimhlophe, isifuba, iinyonga, nomsila kunye "nomkhala" - emnyama. Kodwa ingakumbi neqhayiya ezi ntaka yi cherry-ebomvu nadhvoste.

Boca isisu ugqunywe eninzi amabala amhlophe kwisiqalo emnyama. Kwakhona wanika amagama zeentaka. zintaka abasebatsha zipeyintwe umbala ekukhanyeni omdaka, kwaye nadhvoste kubo ebomvu eliqaqambileyo. Ezi neentaka ezintle afikile kuthi besuka empuma Australia, apho ezinza kumathafa enengca ngamatyholwana ezinqabileyo kunye nemithi. Zineendlwane ukuba niyakhe le elikhulu, okweqanda, ngokubanzi emasebeni imithi eshinyeneyo. Ulohlalisa olu hlobo ngamathanga ezincinane. Unakho ukubona ukuya iindlwane elinambini emthini efanayo.

EYurophu, olu hlobo iye yaqaliswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX babonakala nenzala yokuqala zazo ngo-1859. Xa ekuthinjweni, le ntaka zigcinwa khetshi ezinkulu okanye zokubhala, njengokuba sonke siyazenza ukutyeba kwaye kufuneka ukuhamba.

Zintaka ukucula?

Inkunzi usebenzisa vocals bakhe ukutsala ababhinqileyo. "Aryans" zakhe ijolise ekudaleni isibini ukuze bajije phambili yentaka umnyulwa wakhe, amvelisele inzala. Uluvo kwabamnini beepropati ngomculo wayo yahlukile: abathile bathi iintaka zabo bacula kamnandi kwaye elikhulu kusasa, nokuba akukho mfuneko cupha iwashi. Abanye bafumana ukucula ntaka cwaka, ngakumbi ngathi ntsholo imnandi. Ummeli lweentlobo iqwarha kuqinisa cwaka obungabangeli mdla kunye ethile ingoma buhlungu.

Umxholo we zintaka

Kuba nolondolozo lwezi ntaka kwi iseli yasekhaya kuyimfuneko ukuba afumane ubukhulu 350 x 200 x 250 mm nokuba ipani Cyber ezantsi, ukuvumela ukuba uthumele ntumbuluko kuyo ngaphandle iingxaki. Emazantsi iiseli kufuneka agcwalise umaleko (malunga ezimbini neesentimitha) intlabathi womile, leyo ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utshintshwe ukuze entsha. Iseli mayibekwe kwindawo ekukhanyeni, kude iidrafti, ngoxa Ilibale ukuba ezi ntaka kufuneka bakrotyiswe elangeni iiyure ubuncinane kathathu ngemini.

Kwelo gumbi apho ebuhlanti ifakiwe, kufuneka kubekho utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu. Kufuneka ube rhoqo - + 18-20 ° C. Abanini kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ezi ntaka ungenako ukubathwala umsi wecuba, iingxolo elikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza nga uziphekuzayo kakhulu kwaye nkqu abangele ukufa nangoko.

Zintaka musa imfuneko enkulu yokuba amanzi, ngoko emikhombeni ezincinane elungele bona. Amanzi kufuneka kusoloko ilwelwe okanye yahluzwa. Ukongeza wayini, iseli kufuneka itreyi ukubhukuda kumkhombe nzulu.

Munia: okuzalela

Namhlanje, abalandeli ezi ntaka ukunika. Zintle ngembonakalo, ayifuni ukhathalelo inzima kakhulu. Kanye izikhwenene, iintaka ziya zizala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukuzala ke kufuneka indlu eyenziwe ngomthi, 12 x 12 x 12 cm, kunye kwimpompo una sangqa-5 cm, neentaka wakha indlwane ungqukuva, kufuneka ezingenakukhonkotha, ingca ezithambileyo kunye neentsiba chicken eliqaqambileyo.

Ngexesha veki zixhobisa iintaka yentaka, uze emva koko walala amaqanda kuyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iziqwenga 4-6. Baqandusela abazali babo kunye iiveki ezimbini, ngelo xesha ke kufuneka banikwe yophumlo olupheleleyo, ukuba zokoyikisa izandi ezibukhali. Musa ukuzama ngaphandle kokuba bakhangele slot, njengoko isibini ethukile ungayeka hatching.

Indoda nenkazana athathe inxaxheba kusondliwa amantshontsho, belching ukutya goiters zabo. Amantshontsho zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, eliseleyo indlwane iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye, baze bahambe ngayo. Nkqu iveki enye emva kokuphuma aso abazali ugqibile ukondla abantwana babo, kodwa xa abaselula ekugqibeleni eshiya ikhaya lwabazali, wabe sibini ukuba ngokubekwa elilandelayo. Ezi iintaka lifa iintsuku ezingamashumi amane anantlanu, kunye nonyaka, kunye nokudalwa iimeko ezifanelekileyo, unako ukuvelisa ukuya nasemathaleni ezine, kodwa iintaka ezizalayo kufuneka emva kweminyaka iinyanga ezintlanu.

Indlela ukukhetha intaka?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba endlwini yakhe ezo ntaka okuchwayitha ezihlekisayo okanye ukwenza ulimo lwabo, kufuneka ucinge nzulu ukhetho-qabane. impilo yawo umxholo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwimeko apho uya kuyifumana.

Okokuqala sinikele ingqalelo umsebenzi iintaka, kwakunye ukutyeba kwayo. Ukuba ngababuthuntu, ushukumisa embi - luphawu yokugula. Hayi yokuba eliphila kukhubazeko kwindawo entsha. Intaka esempilweni kufuneka esebenzayo, ilizwi ecacileyo kunye neentshukumo springy kunye.

Cela umthengisi ukunqakula ntaka kulinika nina ezandleni zenu. Indlela kuphela ukugqiba isidanga kukutyeba. abantu ubhityile kakhulu okanye amanqatha nathi engaqhelekanga. Iintsiba kufanele kungabikho zimpawu zibonakale lweentshulube okanye amakhalane. Bayahamba, eliboya buqhamileyo, uya kukwazi ukubona iintaka ibala, ekufuneka ukukhanya, ube bomvu kancinane.