Donaciinae boesmana: inkcazelo, ukugcina, namantshontsho kunye nohlolo

Melanoteniya boesmana okanye Donaciinae boesmana kutshanje waya intengiso, kodwa akazange akwazi ukufumana uthando aquarists ezininzi, ijaji elungileyo intlanzi ezintle. Ezivenkileni hlobo akuthethi ukutsala amehlo ngenxa yebala layo ukungaqapheleki, engwevu. Kodwa aquarists abanamava bayazi ukuba umbala wentlanzi uza kufumana kamva, yaye siya kuba yinto enobukhazikhazi. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba bazive bekhululekile kwi akwariyam Donaciinae boesmana? Ukugcinwa kunye nokuzalana zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwinqaku lethu.

Inkcazelo fish

Melanoteniya boesmana umbono mikhulu. Iinkunzi zikhula ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha elinesine ezingamantombazana ezilishumi. Yakha kubo umgangatho wawo onke Donaciinae - umzimba elide, yokuxazulula zixinaniswe, intloko emva phezulu, elimxinwa. Le amaphiko nomsila - olusabufolokhwe.

Iintlanzi rainbow epheleleyo umbala kuthatha olukhula ukusuka iisentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye ngasemva wentlanzi yomzimba-orenji-obomvu, kunye ngaphambili - purple. Kwindawo apho kukho utshintsho umbala, imivalo abamnyama ubonakale.

Ukwahlula into eyindoda ethabathela female ilula kakhulu: iimazi kufuneka isilivere ngakumbi umbala kunye ngokupheleleyo akanayo kombala obomvu. Bona ezincinane ubukhulu, kwaye amaphiko zabo asondezwe ngaphezu into eyindoda.

Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo Donaciinae boesmana Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka esibhozo. Le intlanzi odlamjke kakhulu nabalulamileyo, kodwa hayi kucetyiswa ukuba aquarists abasaqalayo ukugcina, kuba iimeko kwi-akwariyam ezintsha ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe olu hlobo ubomi.

Melanoteniya boesmana endalweni

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala yachaza iintlanzi ngowe-1980, Kraus kunye Allen. Donaciinae boesmana uhleli kwinxalenye esentshona Guinea, e-Asia. Ekuphela iindawo apho intlanzi eqhelekileyo yi Lake Hain, Aumaru, Aitinzho, yaye ezinye nemingenela yawo. Bamba intlanzi ochazwe kuphela kwiindawo mgxobhozo, exineneyo sene utyani. Apho bafumana ukutya kwazo ngokohlobo izinambuzane kunye nezityalo.

Ngelo xesha Donaciinae boesmana zifakiwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi iphepha njenge isengozini. Isibakala sokuba njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngemithamo emikhulu, yaye indawo yayo lusengozini. Ngoku bamba kumazwe angaphandle melanotenii boesmana akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo, kunye nembono ukhuselwe yi karhulumente.

Le iisampulu ezininzi zexabiso - ngabo ezifikayo endalweni kokusingqongileyo, njengoko umbala zabo zicocekile kwaye eliqaqambileyo. Xa umxholo iintlanzi ekhaya ungazizekisi kunye nezinye iintlobo Donaciinae, ngoko ke inzala ujika 'ayilunganga'.

yokudla elungile

Ukususela ukutya kunye nomgangatho ukutya kuxhomekeke umbala Donaciinae, umsebenzi, ezempilo, kwaye umjikelo wobomi balo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo aqatha kakhulu. Ezi zeentlanzi zezitya, ukuze ngokulula indidi iimenyu zabo. Afanelekileyo zonke iintlobo owomileyo feed akwariyam intlanzi, ezo uluhlu enkulu kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. ukwakheka yabo esingangqinelaniyo kunye nezithako igalelo umbala ukukhanya.

Kodwa kwezinye ifidi eyomileyo Donaciinae boesmana kuba nako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo nande. Kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha ezikuthandayo iintlanzi ukutya ngqo, okanye ubuncinane emkhenkceni. iintlobo uju ndiyithandayo bloodworms, anetyuwa Shrimp kunye daphnia.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, musa ukulibala kukutya zezityalo. Ideal lokondla imifuno Donaciinae uya Wolff kunye duckweed. La macandelo fezekisa iyantluko yokutya.

Donaciinae boesmana: umxholo kwi zima

Lo mbuzo ufuna kucaciswa eneenkcukacha. Donaciinae boesmana (melanoteniya) ubungakanani enkulu, yaye libhekisela iintlobo abathanda abantu, ngoko xa uthenga ingcamango enjalo Aquarium ubukhulu. Iindawo kufuneka ibe kakhulu, ngoko ke akwariyam enesakhono kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe ezimakhulu mabini ngeke isebenze. Okunye - kunokwenzeka, nokuba kuyimfuneko, ngaphantsi - kuyo nayiphi na imeko!

Ngoko ke, xa akwariyam unalo umthamo kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko wasulungekisa, ukudala iimeko kufutshane zendalo. Ukuze wenze oku, asiyi abavusayo kumgxobhozo, benze "igumbi 'ezintle nobugcisa. Ukufumana zityalo kuba ngumzi uze ndibakhuphe emyezweni owayame eludongeni emva Ecaleni, isityalo okuluhlaza okuncinane phakathi. Fumana amanzi ezintle zendalo kunye nathi bayifake embindini nokutyetyiswa Aquarium. Owayame eludongeni ngaphambili kufuneka kusala isithuba esaneleyo ngokuqubha rybeh esebenzayo.

Kuba Donaciinae yangoku eyamkelekileyo encinane, eyenziwe lula. Ngaphandle ucoco akwariyam eziyimfuneko uphilise ngokukhawuleza kunye nentlanzi aya kuziva embi. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, akukho mfuneko yokuba amalungiselelo kumgxobhozo, ngoko veki nganye babandakanyeka utshintsho amanzi.

Apho ukufaka zima?

Hombisa kwaye kukuxhobisa 'indlu intlanzi "ayikho nje kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe indawo kangangoko ukwenzela ufakelo. Kwaye ukuba ukuthatha eli icala kudingeka nzulu.

Beka zima endaweni ngaloo mihla abemi balo baba elangeni, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini. Yokukhanyisa ayikho kubaluleke abantu, kuba xa wayalela amanzi kwelanga kuqala ukuze lubonise kwaye umbala intlanzi ibukeka emangalisayo! Ukuba ray ziya kuba emanzini ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini, oko kuya kubangela ukuba iyabuna, mnandi, njengevumba lokuvunda. Iintlanzi kweli netanki uya kuphila engonwabanga.

iimfuneko zamanzi

Ukuba aquarist onamava, ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze esweni imeko amanzi. Ukuba akunjalo, ufumane ubushushu kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo eya kuba lula ukufumanisa asidi ukuqina. Amanzi ezilungele ubomi Donaciinae boesmana na kwezi zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

• lobushushu akamelanga kuwa ngezantsi degrees 21 izidanga kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-26;
• pH (asidi) - into ebaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-6.5 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 8.0;
• DH (yobulukhuni) ukugcina uphawu lwe lula kakhulu, kuba idata ingahluka-8 ukuya 25.

elihle kwezentlalo

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uthenge Donaciinae boesmana, ngoko musani kuthenga enye. , Ngokulandelelanayo, asimele Le ntlanzi yesikolo kunye nemfuneko ukunxibelelana inani labantu ngaphantsi ezintandathu. Kunqweneleka ukuba bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda yaba imali efanayo, kodwa ngabantu ababhinqileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amadoda abo angapha kwesibini, kungenjalo umntu uya rhoqo wayewaxinile. Kwindalo, iintlanzi babanga amandla kunye ubunganga, oko nje kuyimfuneko. Ukuba amadoda angaphezulu kwesithathu, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha lisalawula akayi kuba ndlongondlongo ngoko uze kunye nezinye bonke abemi, kunye nokulwa akayi kuba imiphumo obonakalayo elibi.

Donaciinae boesmana sizwana kakuhle kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Abamelwane kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi iyasebenza kwaye ziyafana ngobukhulu.

Donaciinae boesmana: ukuzala

Xa ziza kuzala Donaciinae, kufuneka uzame. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala nkqubo ukudinisa, ingakumbi Qhotsa ekhulayo. Kuba zidala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha nesibini esebenzayo kwaye womelele, lokususa oko kwezinye iintlobo kwi akwariyam eyahlukileyo, apho kuya kubakho izityalo ezininzi. Zidala iya kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye namaqanda babekwa izabelo. Ngeli xesha, esi sibini kufuneka ukufumana kakhulu ukutya, kuquka ubomi.

Amaqanda kufuneka zicocwe nangoko ngenxa bafukanywe, yaye ndizele oku kufuneka omnye akwariyam. Le Qhotsa ukukhuhla lincinane kakhulu kwaye ekuqaleni kuya kukhula kancinci. Feed inzala kufuneka ukutya ezincinane eziphilayo, esiphelele "zatsvetshaya" amanzi, equlethe iintsholongwane ezininzi kwakunye nezityalo kwiseli kunye infusoria.

Izimvo boesmana melanotenii

Aquarists inxaxheba ekugcineni zizalele Donaciinae, bhala ukuba zeentlanzi nabalulamileyo, oko nje ukudala iimeko okulungileyo kubo inkxaso kuzo. Ehlaziya wathi Donaciinae boesmana uyinzwakazi. Bacetyiswa ukuba Sukubanexhala ukuba umbala wayo buye bungabonakali - ngoko ke noko amnye ebantwini. Xa imeko yakhe eqhelekileyo, intlanzi uya kukhanyiseleka kwakhona.

Sikunqwenelela yonke impumelelo ekugcineni akwariyam zizalele nakuzo. Ngethemba eli nqaku liza kukunceda ekuqaleni!