Garshin, "The Tale of the xoxo kunye rose": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili. Saga i "Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose"

Yinto Akuvamile yenzeka ukuba umbhali zizidibanise, kwelinye icala, imali encinci, yaye kwelinye icala, unentsingiselo enzulu. Asiyiyo yonke amabali ehambelana nale iparameters ezimbini. Ngale ndlela uyolo ekhethekileyo zimelwe kwamabali, umz, Andersen okanye Garshina. "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" wambamba ingqalelo yethu namhlanje. Ngayo kunye nentetho.

Iligugu senkangala jikelele

Tale uqala ngoko nangoko njengoko umzekeliso. Egadini intyatyambo encinane phambi kwendlu lali yatyatyamba Rose ezintle. Kwaba amazing kuba egadini flower for ixesha elide kungekho namnye eganiweyo. Kwaye oku kuvela ngesiquphe zesityalo kangaka zange kulindeleke.

Enye abalinganiswa abaphambili isebenza "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" wazalwa ehlabathini ngoMeyi. Umnqweno wokuphila wawuzaliswe nayo, kwaye ukuba elifikayo ihlabathi ngandlel ukubonisa iimvakalelo yakhe, wayeza kuba wakhala ngovuyo nenzaliseko ubomi.

Kakade ke, akukho ochukumisa intliziyo ibali akaphelelanga ngaphandle ukruthakruthwano phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Xa tale yethu okulungileyo - empumalanga, kwaye kubi - xoxo.

Xoxo uthi Rosa

Makhe sibuyele ibali. Kakade ke, njengoko siyazi ukuba kwiindawo senkangala yabola iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo masikizi. Apha yaye URose akandishiyanga ndedwa ngumbhali. Yena waye isibini (okanye Antiparah) kwaba xoxo. Emva kwexesha emsebenzini "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" malunga isilwanyana uqaphele intyatyambo entle, kwaye bonke ubomi okulungileyo. Kodwa nantsi Toad wabona uRose ... nothando. kakhulu ilizwi lakhe ithenda yena wathi: "Ndiza ubadle." Ngenxa yoko into lalingazi wakhe na degree kakhulu uthando nokuzinikela. Rose, Kakade ke, babengenalo nofifi indlela iimvakalelo maxoxo ezinzulu, babesaba ukuba Badla, yaye oko kuya kupheliswa kanye oko.

Maxoxo uzama ukuthatha phezu intyatyambo

Maxoxo ukuba ilifa elo silwane yaba Fixe idée. Wazama ukuya Rose. Ngethamsanqa, isityalo, ukongeza iintyatyambo, kwakukho spikes ezibukhali ukuba "inkqubo yokhuseleko". Kwakhona lawisa sisidalwa zaziligezela kunye indalo emangalisayo kaThixo. Kodwa Toad akazange imizamo abashiye yena ihleli nje okomzuzwana wagqiba ukufumana nembali ngenye indlela.

Abo ufunda isincoko Garshina ( "I Tale of the xoxo kunye iRose" senzelwa), uya kuthi: "Uphi na lo mfana? Ngaba ngokuba le nkwenkwe? ". Ewe, kunjalo. Pass kuye, ingakumbi ekubeni le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwembaliso.

Umfana flower ukhuko

Flower umyezo bekungasoloko kunjalo tshembiseke lilolo kwaye bamshiya. Nokuba kunyaka ophelileyo, wayetyelela wahlala apho nenkwenkwe bafunda incwadi ngeli anandiphe uluntu emangalisayo izityalo kunye izinambuzane. Wake isitiya lokhwalimanzi intyatyambo babhadula. Waqale babesoyika inkwenkwe, kodwa emva koko ndikuqhelile kuluntu yakhe de wasela ubisi isosara yomnini. Abantu abaselula baza Ndiyavuya kakhulu ukuba irhamncwa inameva wamthabatha njengomzalwana wakhe. Ngokubanzi, lo mfana wabona isitiya intyatyambo ubandakanyeka kuyo; kuba akukho namnye, kwakufuneka ayisekho.

Xa uDade UMariya inikeza ukuthatha ukudlala ibhola, endaweni yokufunda ncwadi elukhukweni intyatyambo, wamxelela ukuba ngcono apha pobudet. Kwaye ngoku, emva konyaka, yena elele ebhedini nezibi. Ngokutsho uqikelelo oogqirha, akazange ahlale ixesha elide. Ngoku udade wayo funda incwadi ngokuvakalayo, xa wasuka waphuthelwa ubusuku bonke. Omnye umfazi cwaka lodandulukayo malunga bayahlelwa umninawa wakhe Lilishwa wakokwenu xa lo mfana zange ukumbona. Le VM apha ibali ebhaliweyo ukuba Garshin. "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" iqhekeza buhlungu gqitha yabuya.

Elinomdlandla uvela emsebenzini, uRose wenza umsebenzi omkhulu

Ukuba umfundi uya kukhumbula, sanduluka Toad xa bonke ababuleweyo emva kwenye ukuzama ukufumana nentyantyambo, wawa emhlabeni. irhamncwa ezimbi wancama waza wagqiba kwelokuba indalo entle nezinye izityalo, angabamelwane. Ngaloo ndlela Rosa, nto leyo bit benendelelo yaye engaphucukanga, ndandicinga ukuba Toad aye aqaphela kuyo, yaye kakhulu walibala ngayo.

Noko ke, ngenye imini libalele, xa ubuhle Roses sele phantse blinding, wabona phezu Toad yesebe ekufuphi. irhamncwa bazibeke wahlala lokuphosa ilitye kude (okt paw) ukuba ubuhle athandwayo. Apha, Kakade ke, imveliso Garshina "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" yenza umfundi Wayesoyika wabuza: "? Kulungile, wenze ububi uya kuphumelela, yaye Toad uya kuzisa '. Yehla, mfundi othandekayo, ndomkhumbuza imisebenzi uhlobo kwaye ungakhathazeki. Kwihlabathi lokwenene boyise ububi, njengokuba kwi sentsomi - nanini!

Xa Toad ukulungele ukwenza ngokutsiba yokugqibela, ngesiquphe ndivuke inkwenkwe kunye intombazana ebizwa ingqondo:

- Dade, uthe roses iyatyayamba na. Can I elinye?

- Kakade ke, darling, Kakade - waphendula umfazi oselula.

UMariya Walunguza ngefestile waza wabona rose omkhulu kwisitiya seentyatyambo. Yambethe isikere, yena wangena esitratweni ngaphandle. Ukuya intyatyambo, yena ngokukhawuleza wafumana xoxo, wanikina emhlabeni waza wakhahlela nakubhontsi wembadada yakhe. Ndingathanda ukuba bathi xoxo nje jikelele embi, moya ukuya kwenye kumnyele, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Uye ngenjongo kude ngokwaneleyo kuba kuphinda ukukhumbula. Rose, ke, anqamka bakhonza entle: inkwenkwe yakumbona, ixesha lokugqibela ebomini bakhe wancuma ngokunyaniseka, waza wawa cwaka ngonaphakade.

Emngcwabeni, lowo ugulayo yaba ezininzi imibala, kodwa ingqalelo wonke batsala kuphela wavuka ebhedini bunjengentyantyambo ukusuka. Yaba udade wabo iinyembezi zakho wafefa kutshanje abangasekhoyo. Intyatyambo, nakubeni oko wagawulwa, waziva ngakumbi kunanini ngobuhle.

Umbhali liqhuba lixele ukuba isityalo walondoloza encwadini elingqingqwa, waza wamnika rose. Nantso indlela wafunda lonke ibali elo. Injalo tale of a xoxo kunye rose. Ushwankathe- phendla umfundi. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba sihlaziye kakuhle. Masiqalise kunye nabalinganiswa.

abalinganiswa ezinkulu nezincinane

Eyona ngamayelenqe iphambili imveliso ijijekileyo kwisithuba phakathi xoxo kunye rose. Xolela abafundi bethu, kodwa ngoko nangoko ukwenzela ukuba bangachithi ixesha, rinemsya ezinzulwini yomsebenzi analysis.

Rose a nentsomi ukukhanya oneziqu Good-Beauty-iNyaniso. Xoxo efanayo - kuyinto embi elenziwe. Le nkwenkwe - umyolelo ukuze baphile ukuthanda yobomi. Omnye udade ingqondo - iindlela ezimanyumnyezi. Ngoko ke, ukuba okubhaliweyo iguqulelwe kulwimi yeesimboli, kuya nekwalungele imfazwe phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi emsebenzini wakhe VM Garshin. "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" (isishwankathelo uyakuqinisekisa le mbono) iyasixelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo. Nangona isibakala sokuba ububi kitted ngcono ngaphandle ehlabathini, iye izixhobo phambili ngakumbi, elungileyo nangoku iyandoyisa. Kwaye iyamangalisa ngenxa yokuba ingashiyelwanga nto kodwa ubuhle. Enyanisweni, lo uwina elungileyo kuba ngecala esilwa ngamandla aphezulu (kaThixo, Kwangaphambili) kunye nobomi.

Ukuba siqwalasela umsebenzi ukhanyiselo lweli ukutyhilwa, oku kulandelayo: abalinganiswa abaphambili apha - lo Toad kunye Rose, kwaye secondary - umguli, kodwa inkwenkwe elungileyo kunye nodadewabo noMaria. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutyhilwa zinokuba nomahluko, kodwa amaqhawe "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" iya kuhlala zonke efanayo.

Folk ubulumko kwaye isebenza Garshina

Enyanisweni, njengoko kuzo zonke sentsomi, kukho isithuba egqibeleleyo ngokuba ukuyila lowo ofunda. Ngoko ke, zonke yokugcina Imizekeliso kunokuba eyakho. Kodwa bambalwa abafundi bambalwa ukuba xa sibona umzabalazo phakathi abalinganiswa abaphambili, ngoko nangoko qatha engqondweni ilizwi (ukuba i "Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose") "Hayi for Senka cap". Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ukuba ungene ishishini lakho, eqala into, ungenandawo eli khono okhethekileyo.

Umzekelo, Toad Niba ngokwenene wamthanda yonke intliziyo yam Rosa. Umfundi uya kubona ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo ngonaphakade uyaphuma. Zonke kuba Toad (kwimveliso Garshina) akukho intliziyo, oko kuphela isisu. Ukuzilolonga kuphela "gobble phezulu", kodwa ndingenalo uthando.

"Musa umbe omnye umngxuma"

Asikwazi sithi ukuba esinjalo akunakwenzeka ebomini. Ngokomzekelo, abantu ngeendlela zonke ufuna 'kurhaxwa' elinye, kodwa ekugqibeleni iwela mgibe wakhe. Ke abantu bathi: "Musa umbe omnye umngxuma." Kwathi kunye nokuhlupheka Toad ububi encwadini Garshina. Yena akhwela wakhwela ku Rose. ameva akhe bahlabeka ukuzoba igazi, kodwa noko wayefuna 'ukuqwenga' intyatyambo, enoba kunjani na. Weza ingqondo futhi wakhahlela imbadada yakhe kude kakhulu. Ukuba umntu ucela umfundi, leyo zisuswe yaye yintoni yokuziphatha ukuya mzekeliso: "I Tale of the xoxo kunye rose" best owakhuliswa umyalezo yokuziphatha imbali, waphendula wathi: "! Musa umbe omnye umngxuma"

"Apho ke wazalwa apho kabi"

Kuba Okwangoku, esi Toad amahlwempu akafundanga ububi bodwa uze uthethe ngayo Rose. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili sentsomi wazalwa indawo ahloniphekayo kunjalo, waba ithemba lokuba uza kuba nako ukuphumeza into ebomini. Kodwa isiphelo wayeza Rosa wenza umsebenzi omangalisayo, nangona isizathu, kufuneka uvume, waba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le "umsebenzi" iye yanceda iintyatyambo nga nyamalala semihlathini maxoxo zidla.

Abantu bathi, "wazalelwa apho phi kwaye aluncedo" kunye imvakalozwi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku, xa kufuneka ukuba ube 'mobile "kunye" olusebenzayo ", le ubulumko abantu ibonwa kunokuba embi kunokuba kakuhle, nangona akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Lithi nje ukuba umntu wafumana sinye kuyo umphefumlo kuloo ndawo apho nethamsanqa ukuba azalwe. efanayo Le nto yenzeka Rosa, ayibhala Garshin ( "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose"). Umzekeliso, enikwe ngaphambili, kubonakala ngathi, kuba ibonakalisa abathile ingqiqo ngemisebenzi ezakudala Russian. Uqhubeke ubuyekeze i sentsomi.

uwabize

Ukuphonononga nga zinokohluka ngokweziqulatho nangokwentsingiselo. Ukuzalisa kuzo kuxhomekeka kumgangatho yoqeqesho yombhali. Umzekelo, ukuba izimvo ibali ubhala abantwana (kweminyaka esi-7 ukuya ku-13), uya kubona kuyo ukruthakruthwano kuphela phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi kwakunye yasinda yokuqala neyesibini. Mhlawumbi uya ubhale into yokuba ezilungileyo ikhuselwe ikamva nobomi.

Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba sentsomi okunjalo, ngenxa ngokoyisa ezilungileyo kuyo, yaye ububi "iwela ngesisu, yabaleka ukuya kwikona kude egadini." Umzekelo, utitshala ubuza umbuzo: "Yintoni na isifundisa eli bali kuthi?". Impendulo kukuba usifundisa ukuba nobubele kwaye bazama kuphela ukulunga, inyaniso ubuhle, kodwa ukuzikhusela ngokwamasikizi onke ehlabathini.

Njengoko sele sibonile, inokuba ngokutsha entle. Garshin ( "I Tale of the xoxo kunye Rose" kuquka le show) - Umbhali buhlungu gqitha. Wakhangela ngokukodwa nzulu undoqo ebomini, yaye apho, njengokuba sisazi, kukho yintlekele, ngenxa yokuba akukho abantu abayi kuhlala ngonaphakade, kwaye onesidima, iyeza ephumelelayo ngokulangazelela ukungafi lisekhona.

Ukuba, ke, kuya kuba ebhala umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo aphezulu, phantse i-sicelo, ukuba sele wangcamla nentlekele ubudlelwane uthando, ungajonga kwi ibali kwicala okungalindelekanga kwaye bathi, umzekelo: ". Le ukubhala phezu sikweni Garshina uthando engamthandi"

Xoxo ububi ezimbi akruqulayo, kodwa yena uyamthanda Rose! Ukuba umfundi yethu anesibindi ngokwaneleyo kwaye smart ngokwaneleyo, ngesibindi eqhubekela phambili acinga ngayo. Indlela kumphilisa, ndimalathise yokuba ngoku, kule mihla, "Rose" kodwa "maxoxo" ukoyika, kakhulu koko. Ezingaqhelekanga "Wavuka" Ufuna ukuba zifakwe zaziligezela "xoxo-moneybags", akuqinisekisi kuphela kwabo wakumgangatho owanelisayo wokuphila.

Ngamanye amazwi, ungenza ukhankase kwingqiqo umsebenzi anelise ngeesimboli "xoxo" yaye "intyatyambo iRose" hayi isiqulatho yokuziphatha (okulungileyo nokubi) okanye esthetic (emabi, ezintle), kodwa kwakhona kwezentlalo (izityebi namahlwempu) kunye nesini (inkunzi nemazi). Kuba ngokutsha kakuhle imisebenzi kubalulekile ukuqonda oko mxholo uphambili "Tales kwe xoxo kunye rose." longquzulwano okulungileyo nokubi, ubuhle kunye babi, yaye kwelinye icala, ukuqonda kokufunda ngasese, ukuba wayesazi tale - kwelinye icala, ingcamango yombhali; Kukho izinto ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusondeleyo uqhelane kunye imveliso uze umamele ngokwakho.

Kufuneka ufunde kuphela inguqulo epheleleyo nentsomi Garshina, ngenxa isiqulatho lifutshane kunzima ukubhala into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba umfundi ndaqhelana umsebenzi iyonke (onke amaphepha 10 a sentsomi), kuya kwandisa amathuba akho ukubhala ngokutsha omkhulu! Ewe, kunzima kakhulu, "I Tale of a xoxo kunye rose." Hlola ukuba kufuneka kube lula.

A bhuqe iingcinga VM Garshina

Ukudalwa VM Garshina kungekho ingcamango enye kunye bhuqe kubo. Kunzima ukuba bakhethe enye into. Kuyinto yokomfuziselo kakhulu kwaye osisityebi kwikhontenti. Mhlawumbi ingcinga engundoqo "Tales le xoxo kunye rose" ukuba wonke umntu - lakhe.

Xoxo xoxo kufuneka uthando, kungekhona intyatyambo. Ngenxa yoko, i-rose kufuneka kwamkeleka iliso kwabantu yaye ilungele ngayo eluntwini. ezilungileyo zokwenene kunye nokubi, ubuhle kunye babi, okanye - kodwa kuphela umzekeliso nokungavisisani iyonke zehlabathi, xa umntu iphula ezilungelelaniswe ngayo izinto.

Ngaba sinokuthi imveliso VM Garshina unento yokwenza ithisisi edume Dostoevsky kaThixo "Beauty uya kusindisa ihlabathi '? Nzima ukutsho. Kunokuba akukho ngaphezu yes. Ngenxa yokuba Rose na ukusindisa nawuphina umntu esonoweni, phezu koko, ukusindisa kuye. Ngapha koko, enoba intle wavuka, ubuhle bakhe yinto egqithayo. Umbhali ngokwakhe uthi ukuba ubomi ubomi flower iintsuku ezintathu. ubuhle olunjalo abakwazi ukusindisa umntu.

Ukusela tale malunga xoxo waza wavuka ingacaci kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa sithetha ngayo iintsomi, phambi kokuba iliso ingqondo xa wenza into ngakhanyi kakhulu nobubele. Kakade ke, singatsho ukuba kukho ehlabathini hayi isithethe elungileyo kakhulu. Ewe, kuyinyaniso, kodwa oku ngabo.

Ngoku, VM Garshina ukukhanya nto. Yena, lingayo iintsomi ka Andersen, kuyinyaniso kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile. Kwelinye icala, kubonakala ukuba iintsomi enjalo abantwana ukuba bafundele kwiminyaka ethile ayikwazi, ngokuba nawaphula ukholo le ndoda indlela elungileyo eliqaqambileyo. Kwelinye icala, konke oko kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo indlela yemfundo abazali. Ukuba, umzekelo, ufuna ukuba unyana wabo akukho ezikhohlisayo, lo V. lemveli lokudala nje ilungelo Garshina Andersen ziyilungele le njongo. Ngaphandle linalo na uxinzelelo umfundi, siyathemba ukuba uya kwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Kukwenziwa loo mntu akukho zochuku, zonke impembelelo kuphuhliso yakhe, nokuba ukufunda iintsomi ebuntwaneni.