Yintoni na le lizwe likhulu ehlabathini?

I-Russian Federation lelona lizwe likhulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ummandla likarhulumente likhulu nje abangaphezu kwezigidi elinesixhenxe ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Oku malunga ne-11.5% yommandla komhlaba wonke umhlaba wakhe. Ilizwe lethu ukwakweli sisuka Eurasia waza wawela nemimandla ixesha ezilithoba. Russia abe ubutyebi bembali, kunye 862 kunyaka th lisukela emva ekuqaleni sokumiswa yesizwe.

Inani labemi nokubunjwa kwayo

Ukuthetha ngento urhulumente yeyona inkulu emhlabeni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezidalwa nokuba kwenziwa kananjalo iziphawuli ezifana labantu. Kulo mba, kunazo China. Ke ukuba kwilizwe lethu, inani elipheleleyo labantu abahlala kuwo, kuba abantu malunga 144 million. Kungakhathaliseki inkolo kunye bonke abemi Federation ubuzwe obizwa ngokomthetho eRashiya. Ngomhla kummandla urhulumente likhaya abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kwizizwe abathetha ezilikhulu iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ethetha malunga nokuqulunqwa wesizwe, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nama-81% yabo bonke abahlali - a Russian, 3,87% - AmaTatar, 1,41% - Ukraine, 1.15% - Bashkirs. Kakuhle kwizinto ezifana nengxinano yabemi, eli lizwe inkulu ndawo ukwakweli kwindawo yethoba ehlabathini. Inkolelo moya kakhulu kwande obudala. Xa isiXhosa kakhulu abemi belizwe ngqo kubuKatolika, Islam, Buddhism nobuYuda.

Imizi inkulu

Ke izixeko kunye inane abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi mnye, okanye abo eRashiya ngokusemthethweni elinesine apho. Hayi kuphela umntu ukuba yimfihlo ukuba inkulu kubo - i ezinkulu lizwe, eMoscow. Ngokusekelwe kubalo yakutshanje, ulikhaya phantse zizigidi 11.5 abahlali. Ukuba qaphela olungekho data (wokwenene), eli nani kube lula yande nesiqingatha okanye izihlandlo ezibini. Phakathi kwezinye izixeko ezikhulu kufuneka kuqatshelwe St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Vladivostok, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, naseNovosibirsk, Yakutsk, kunye Kaliningrad.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe babe namachweba. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Inqununu endaweni yayo ingqalelo kumazibuko elise Arkhangelsk (Sea White), eKaliningrad, St. Petersburg, kwiBaltic, Vyborg (kuLwandle lweBaltic), Murmansk (Sea Barents), Petropavlovsk (Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok (Ulwandle of Japan), Astrakhan (ulwandle lweCaspian), Sochi (Black elwandle), baseTaganrog (elwandle Azov).

geography

Russia unenani siphambili ehlabathini ngayo abamelwane. Ngokukodwa, ulwandle ngomda namazwe ezine, kuquka eUnited States, eJapan, Sweden ne Turkey. Ukongeza, kukho amazwe elinesine, lowo sibe umda ilizwe. Ezi ziquka Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia kunye North Korea.

Urhulumente inkulu ehlabathini, ikakhulu lilele ezinkqantosini, nezihlambo. Ngelo xesha kukho ezininzi Amanzi yentaba. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho Sikhote-Alin kunye Omkhulu neAsia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yesibini leyo esahlula nemisinga ezigexa yaseYurophu Asia. Ukongeza, kukho mlilo ezininzi eRashiya, abanye babo ezisebenzayo.

inkqubo wokuweza

I likhulu ehlabathini urhulumente uye uthungelwano zokuhamba noko kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. Oku kuquka i-120 amawaka eekhilomitha iziporo, iikhilomitha bezingahanjwa million omnye, malunga 230 ophosa imibhobho (trunk) kwakunye abangaphezu kwekhulu ophosa yamanzi kunawo. Ngenxa nemozulu embi kunye nobukhulu omkhulu kubaluleke gqitha ukuba uqoqosho lwesizwe nguye yokuqala iintlobo ngasentla. Umthamo ezingundoqo yonke imisebenzi zezomoya iwela phezu kwakhe. Ngenxa kwixesha elifutshane imijelo yamanzi navigation akukho ibalulekile kuqoqosho.

Ngokubhekiselele kuthutho abakhweli, i-Metro uye kwiindawo ezisixhenxe. Kwizixeko ezininzi, kukho tram kunye trolleybuses. Phantse zonke, nokuba incinane, zokusonjululwa iiteksi ezingooquqa kunye neebhasi. Ngokumalunga ahambe umgama omde, kukho kaloliwe isetyenziswa rhoqo.

sezulu

umbuso inkulu ehlabathini iyahluka imozulu ezibandayo njengezwekazi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba uninzi nommandla wayo. Spring kunye ekwindla apha kakhulu elifutshane. A nempembelelo enkulu phezu mimandla asentshona nasemantla kweli lizwe kufuneka imilambo umoya obandayo enziwa phezu Antarctica. Ukongeza, intshukumo eRashiya khona umoya efudumeleyo evela Indian kunye Atlantic ukuthintela kwiintaba ukuba ibekwe kwi emazantsi nasempuma. Ngako oko, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi luphawulwa ebusika ngqwabalala.

sipho resource Natural

Ilizwe inkulu inama inkulu reserve amanzi ehlabathini. Endaweni yayo ehlabathini kunye esigudle elikhulu - Lake zamanzi. indawo wayo 31.7 ophosa square. Ukongeza, eRashiya kukho malunga nekhulu lamawaka imilambo zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iVolga - emide kakhulu eYurophu. Izibilini emhlabeni, apho kummandla Russian Federation utyebile kakhulu kwizimbiwa. Ebaluleke kakhulu kubo zithathwa ukuba babe igesi yendalo kunye namafutha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imali enikwa zombini ezi ntlobo zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi.

Biota

Uninzi zesityalo (kwilizwe lethu kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-25,000) zifumaneka kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eCaucasus. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba urhulumente inkulu idla ngokuba "emiphungeni yaseYurophu", ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu kwimimandla yehlathi bagxila. Ukongeza, ikhaya nama-780 eentlobo zeentaka kunye neentlobo 266 of ezincancisayo eRashiya. Amaninzi zifumaneka ehlathini.

Malunga-yeshumi elinye lonke ilizwe olimekayo ekhoyo ehlabathini lonke, ebekwe kwi-Russian Federation. Ukongeza, siye kanzulu phantse isiqingatha sayo yonke umhlaba omnyama. Kwangaxeshanye, amafama zasekuhlaleni bajikelezwe kumngcipheko, ngenxa yokuba lo sexesha lokukhula zihlala lingadluli kwiinyanga ezine, lo gama eYurophu naseMelika - malunga ezisithoba.