Alabama, United States: Amafoto, kumbindi wesixeko, ikomkhulu

Alabama ifumaneka e-US kwimida emzantsi-mpuma kunye Georgia, Tennessee, i-Gulf of Mexico kunye Florida. umda wayo entshonalanga ihamba ecaleni Mississippi River. Yintoni enye omele uyazi le nxalenye of America, yaye oko kuba yintoni umdla?

ulwazi oluncincane

Alabama (USA), yi-13 phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye ithi kummandla wabo. Yena ubekwa Kwakhona yesibini ngokwemiqathango yamanzi emhlabeni kwireyithingi yabo intsimi. Hi ndlela leyi, nangona into yokuba imeko mmandla mkhulu kakhulu, abemi akukho ebemaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba ubungakanani kummandla Alabama phezu kwindawo ye-13, njengoko kuthiwe ngaphambili, ngokwemigqaliselo labemi - iimitha 23 kuphela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le ndawo zibizwa ngokuba "enemilenze Oatmeal" - Kakade ke, lo gama sesikweni. Le lesiqhulo kungenxa yokuba ummandla omiweyo ziintaka emininzi Alabama-oatmeal. Kodwa oku igama kuphela. Alabama (USA), ebizwa kwakhona i "Iintliziyo South." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mthi esemthethweni na dlinnohvoynaya nompleyini neentyantyambo - camellia. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - IsiNgesi, kodwa ke inani ngakumbi phakathi Spanish uthethile. Cities e Alabama ayikho enkulu kakhulu, i inkulu ke umXhosa: kuba ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-250 lamawaka.

indaba

lalisele likho karhulumente ngakumbi sewaka BC Imbali. Ngelo xesha, Kakade ke, igama elithi "Alabama" akazange ayisekho, kodwa kwezo ndawo apho ikhoyo ngoku, urhwebo ebisebenza, uphile lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Hi ndlela leyi, urhulumente lithatyathwe kwigama Alibamu - abizwa ngokuba izizwe Muskogean ngubani eminyaka kumiwa le mimandla. Ukuba sithethe malunga nexesha lutsha, ixesha Alabama eyayiyinxalenye eGeorgia. Kodwa ke ngo-1819, yaba yinxalenye eUnited States. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe; ukususela ekuqaleni War Civil de kuye ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Alabama nobunzima kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Kungenxa yokuba abantu luxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo. Noko ke, emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II urhulumente waqalisa ukuba nomdla ngakumbi uhlobo olunye lomsebenzi - kushishino enzima, ubuchwepheshe kunye, kakade, imfundo.

umnotho

Ilungu kwezoqoqosho imisebenzi karhulumente - ukuba kwakuhlaziya esinomdla isihloko. Alabama ngokukhutheleyo utyala imali kwezemfundo, zebhanki, amayeza, nophando. Nezokukhupha imithombo yezimbiwa, imveliso iimoto, mveliso ishishini - konke oku ngaphandle kwenkxaso yemali. Alabama, ndimele ndithi, ngexesha lethu lomelele kakuhle elizimeleyo ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho umbono - GDP ogcweleyo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo izigidi 170 zeerandi! Kwaye oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, malunga-30 amawaka umntu ngamnye. Kwaye eli nani kwandisa kuphela. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngo-1999 babengama-kancinane ngaphezu kwama-18 000 zeerandi. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba irhafu e-Alabama luphinda emva kwabo bahlupheke kakhulu (ngemilinganiselo American). Malunga ezintlanu ekhulwini umntu obekwa, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi - konke oku kuxhomekeke ngengeniso lommi ngamnye. Xa sincokola ngayo irhafu yentengiso, kuba 4 ekhulwini. ubungakanani bayo kwakhona ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke umzi, umzekelo, ngo-mfono Imfono mfono na-9%. Ekugqibeleni, isabelo irhafu yokuthengisa 51%. Hi ndlela leyi, Alabama - enye embalwa apho kusekho kuhlawuliswa irhafu unyango kunye nokutya. Ngoko ukongeza iingenelo ngohlobo imivuzo eqinileyo, kukwakho minuses.

About State City

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, e-Alabama ayikho kakhulu isixeko esikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko Tuskegee abantu nje kwama-11,000, kunye kwindawo square metres 40. km. E Athens kubandakanywa abantu-21 000 ngo-Anniston - 23 000, yaye Bessemer - 27 000. Kambe ke, njengoko naliphi na ilizwe, kukho kwakhona imizi eliphakathi-ertyisi, kwaye mikhulu. EDotan (Houston County), umzekelo, kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-67 amawaka. Nangona, nakubeni akukho ngokwenene abantu abaninzi, yaye cwaka, abakhenkethi uya kukuvuyela ukuza kurhulumente. Ubukhulu becala ke ngu Ukuthanjiswa abathandi iholide abo angekho ephithizelayo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba akhululeke, uxolo, kuyimfuneko ukuza Alabama. Ifoto amancinane ofudumeleyo isixeko uya kuzanelisa bathanda sodwa.

capital

Alabama Centre kunye inxalenye eyinkunzi wayo - umzi Montgomery. Kubhaliwe ebekwe ekunene kwi lomlanjana kwegama elifanayo. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngowe-1817, yaye wazuza iwonga isixeko ngo-1819-m. Ngu imilinganiselo Alabama, Montgomery unako zizakujongwa njengo megacity, njengoko ulikhaya ngaphezulu kwama-210 amawaka abantu. Ukuba sithethe ngayo umlinganiswa wesizwe, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga ne-49% yabantu balapha - abamnyama, malunga-48% - ezimhlophe, ngaphezu kwesinye kancinane ekhulwini - Asia, beliqela bit (malunga 0.3%) - amaNdiya. An into umdla kukuba elikomkhulu Alabama ngumbindi iinkuni kunye noshishino hlopkoobrabatyvayuschey. Okunye technology computer ziphuhliswa kakuhle - ngaphandle nangayiphi na indlela kweli xesha lethu. Kwikomkhulu, i moya ezinkulu "Denneli" noseko BBC. Ngaphandle Montgomery - isixeko kwezemfundo yezenzululwazi ezinkulu. Kulapha kulo lonke kurhulumente uza kufumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Ngu kwiiyunivesithi ezibalulekileyo Huntingdon College, UTroy State University Montgomery, iYunivesithi Faulkner kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye neekholeji.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo capital

Xa ngundoqo karhulumente izele kwiindawo umdla, kwaye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ukuba abakwazi ukuza Alabama. Kukho ezininzi, kodwa ndingathanda ukukhankanya othandwa kakhulu nebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, i-White House of the Ikukucetywa into, ibekwe kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, okanye indlu uYohane. Davis. Kodwa kukho intabalala yeemyuziyam umdla - igama Francis Scott fitzgerald, okanye Museum of Arts Fine, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ndingenza umsebenzi obhadlileyo wobugcisa. Kwaye, kakade, abathandi ngezakhiwo akayi kubashiya bengenamdla State Capitol.

Alabama ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Kodwa hayi kuphela elikomkhulu, kukho into ukuze ubone. Ukuba awukwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo lwabo kaXhosa. Yeyona inkulu sikarhulumente yonke. Kwaba khona, phezu kwentaba Red Mountain, kumi lesikhumbuzo kuThixo yoMlilo. Le yiyo abahlali balapha, yaye irhafu imbali. Ngapha koko, lo mzi yasekwa kufuphi iidiphozithi kwezimbiwa - ayina ore exabisekileyo kunye namalahle. E Birmingham kukho into ukubona - oko izitiya Japanese kunye zezityalo, zoo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Okunye kwi likarhulumente babe isixeko esifana laliseHuntsville. Apha, umoya okhethekileyo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, laliseHuntsville - City of Astronautics. Umntu ngamnye kwi Space Camp ungalufumana ukuxinana isithuba - it has zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko simulators. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuya naphi na, ukuze bafunde kwaye bafunde imbali, kodwa kukho umnqweno ukonwabela wedwa kunye nendalo, unako nje ubuhle bendawo. Umzekelo, tyelela i-De Soto Park - yindawo entle ebekwe ecaleni Little River River ekumntla karhulumente. Ngenye indlela, ndimele ndithi ukuba Alabama mininzi neepaki ezintle, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye namanxweme. Kangangokuba zitsale iindwendwe eziza rhoqo apha ukuze aphumle aze ashiye a lot yokuvela ecacileyo kunye neemvakalelo.