Sodium Cromolyn: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, inkcazo, izalathiso kunye nohlolo

Isifo Sombefu, ngelishwa, sisifo eliqhelekileyo. Ukuhlaselwa kunye ukuqhubela phambili esi sifo kuphela mnandi, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kunokukhokelela ukutsarhwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane wanikela oluninzi iziyobisi, ekwaziyo ukuba bayeke ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Kuluhlu arhente ezifana ziquka, kunye sodium cromolyn.

Kakade ke, izigulane sijamelene imfuneko ukuthatha isixhobo, ukhangela oluninzi ulwazi malunga nayo. Yintoni na izithako? Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo? Koko wakha iyeza luyafumaneka, nendlela ukuthatha kakuhle? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo kuya kuba luncedo kubafundi abaninzi.

sodium Cromolyn: Uqulunqo

sodium Cromolyn - into ngokusekelwe awayidalayo eninzi iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, phezu zemithi zingathengwa ifomu philisi kunye ngumgubo ngaphakathi. Ngamnye kubo iqulethe mg 20 into esebenzayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ezisebhokisini efanayo 30 njengezingxobo). Engasetyenziswa ngomlomo, kwaye isetyenziswa inhalation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufuneka uthenge turboingalyatora okhethekileyo nkqubo.

Ukongeza, ichiza zingathengwa ngohlobo kwesisombululo. Njengomgaqo, oosokhemisti iziguli "Bikromat" ampoules ezizodwa, ezo kwakhona esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ye kwiinwebu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Iza nge inhaler okhethekileyo. Kuthiwa ukuba inkqubo ngamnye kufuneka uvule igutyana entsha - iintsalela umxube nayiphi na imeko ayinakusetyenziswa.

Kukho uhlobo olulodwa sodium cromoglycate, elungiselelwe ulawulo ngomlomo. Drug "Nalkrom" evela ngokohlobo njengezingxobo. Ichiza isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ziyabagulisa iphecana zesisu. Kulo therapy zidityanisiwe, ichiza zingasetyenziswa ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi.

In nkqu amathontsi ezizodwa unako ukuthenga lweeKhemisti kuba impumlo ebizwa ngokuba "Lomusol". A medicament aluhlobo zetoti, ibekwe iinkonkxa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvimbela kunye nonyango lwe nokuthimliswa komzimba.

Njengoko kwiyeza enza emzimbeni womntu?

Yintoni ukusebenza sodium cromolyn umzimba? imithi livela kweli candelo - into leyo okudambisa bronchospasm. iimpawu ezinjalo ichiza zinxulunyaniswa nefuthe layo phezu iiseli ngamanqatha kwiinwebu phecana sokuphefumla. sodium Cromolyn abangaphangeliyo degranulation kweeseli lwemasti kwaye abangaphangeliyo ukukhululwa yabalamli - izinto ezithile esebenzayo ezinokubangela bronchospasm, negazi, ukudumba.

Abaphandi kwakhona ukuba kungenzeka elithande iibhloko receptors cromolyn nesifana mediators arhabaxa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nto abangaphangeliyo ukukhululwa iiseli lymphoid kunye adrenergic holinomediatorov.

Kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuba uthi ukuba ichiza iphumelela kuphela xa esetyenziselwa inhalation. ulawulo Oral beziyobisi ayiniki yifuna.

Xa ichiza emiselweyo? ubungqina

Ngokutsho izifundo, i-sodium cromolyn inceda izigulane abanengxaki kuhlaselo somoya. It ufuba kwaye ebonisa siphambili ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ayisetyenziselwa isiqabu bahlaselwe ahlekise. Kukholelwa ukuba ichiza inceda ukunciphisa inani nobushushu uhlaselo. Unyango ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwimeko ogulayo akukho lutshintsho zophendlo lwezifo ezingapheliyo kwi ijwabu semiphunga. Ichiza ngempumelelo ngakumbi atopic sombefu. Xa therapy kuhlanganiswa kuba lisetyenziswa pnevmoskleroze nokukrala somoya.

Cromolyn sodium: imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo

Somoya, bronchoconstriction, negazi, iphika somoya, esuke ngohlobo a njengezingxobo amayeza ezizodwa eziqulathe powder ngaphakathi. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ichiza kufuneka turboingalyatora ngaphakathi apho philisi ibekwa. Ngokunqakraza kwi cover sezixhobo ihlatyiwe philisi, kunye nomgubo nga ngokukhululekileyo ingena ngokuma ngexesha iphefumlelwe. izigulane ezininzi kufuneka benze Ukuphefumla ezine nzulu ukuze ukunyanga kukuba ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi.

Ithamo ngemihla, Kakade ke, uzimisele ngamnye. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ndinicebisa izigulane inhalations kane ngemini. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu kufuneka uthathe njengezingxobo ezisibhozo ngosuku. Isiphumo esiphezulu inokubonakalisa emva kweeveki 2-4. Emva koko ke ithamo iziyobisi usenokuba ngcembe bunciphe.

Ngaba kukho ukusabela ezichaseneyo unyango?

izifundo manani kunye nohlaziyo amayeza eziqulathe cromolyn isodiyam abonisa ukuba esi sixhobo abafane esingenakubangela naliphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulane. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane phawula i ukukhohlela elincinane kwenzeka emva kokuba inhalation - yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba akhulule ngokusela iglasi yamanzi ashushu. Kwezinye izigulane, emva kokuba ahlaselwa kweziyobisi umzimba kukho spasm le bronchi - kwiimeko ezinjalo, isixhobo ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngohlobo inhalations.

Ukuba unyango nawe ukuba iingxaki ezinkulu, yempilo enkenenkene, zawahlasela isiba kakhulu ngakumbi, kufuneka umxelele kwangoko ugqirha wakho.

Izimo kunyango

Ngaba zonke izigulane zinganikwa iziyobisi njengenxalenye apho cromolyn sodium ekhoyo? Manual ibonisa ukuba arhente uye Izimo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, iziyobisi kusekelwe kulo ungamiselwanga ukuba abasetyhini ngexesha kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Iintsilelo ziquka yobudala yabantwana - unyango olunjalo akukho kuboniswe umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama emihlanu. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza babe iseti yabo kwezinto ezongezelelweyo - kufuneka kwakhona uluhlu lwabo njengoko hypersensitivity nayiphi na amacandelo is a contraindication.

Ukongeza, ichiza elawulwa kunye isilumkiso izigulane abaphethwe zizifo wesibindi nezintso kakhulu - kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulana kufuneka kubekw 'esweni ngenyameko, ukuphawula utshintsho incinane nesimo sempilo.

Analogs kunye Izithethantonye neziyobisi

Njengenxenye naziphi na iziyobisi akhoyo cromolyn sodium? Iresiphi (igama lesiLatin isithako esebenzayo yile ilandelayo: isodium Cromolyn), amiselwe ngugqirha, maxa wambi kuba luyalahlekisa, ngokuba ichiza abanegama elifanayo kwi kwisihloko eli nqaku, akukho. Kodwa kukho ezininzi i iziyobisi ezisekelwe kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngamnye kubo iseti yayo eyodwa kwezinto abangabancedani kunye nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Kunye nefomu release ezahlukeneyo. Kuluhlu lwamayeza equlethe cromolyn, iquka "Intal", "Lomusol", "Lomudal", "Lomupren", "Introl", "Bikromat" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Le medicament nga tirhisiwaka ngqo kuhlasela somoya. Kwelinye icala, isodiyam cromolyn ngokupheleleyo kunye bronchodilators kunye corticosteroids. Ngelishwa, kudala-engatshiyo, isifo esinganyangekiyo, xa kukho utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona kubume wokukhanya, ichiza ayiniki yifuna.

Store njengezingxobo (okanye iinkonkxa kunye isitshizi) kufuneka ibe kwindawo epholileyo, kude imithombo ukukhanya komlilo.

Ukubuyekeza ku amayeza

Kakade ke, ukufunda ulwazi olusisiseko malunga into sodium cromolyn, izigulane afuna nokubuyekezwa kumagqirha kunye nezigulane esele ikwazile ukuba bapase ikhondo unyango. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba iziphumo ezakhayo yokusebenzisa i chiza ngokwenene. Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, singakwazi ukunciphisa amandla yokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko, nkqu lilawula ukuyeka iziyobisi steroid anti-ukudumba.

Izigulane ngokwabo nazo imbono ezilungileyo ichiza, kuba oko kuyanceda ukuba lukwazi ukumelana neengxaki ezininzi, kuquka izifo umzimba. Yiloo nto amayeza mihla zithandwa kakhulu ezi zixhobo wadala ngokusekelwe sodium cromolyn. ixabiso labo, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kwifom release. Umzekelo, ukuba diphu njengezingxobo "Lomadul" okanye "Lomusol" (le ngobuwena ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo somoya) isusela ukususela 1350 ukuya 1500 engange.