Iinkcukacha zeziphi i-pancreas ezifumaneka kubantu

Apho i-pancreas ikhona kumntu, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo. Emva koko, ukuba lo mzimba awukhathazi kwaye awulimazi, ngoko loo nto ingenakwenzeka ukuba inomdla kumntu. Kodwa ukuba uzive ungenakunqwenela kwiindawo ze- epigastric, kufuneka uhlale ucinga malunga naphi na i-pancreas kumntu. Emva kwakho konke, mhlawumbi ukungahambi kahle kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kweli candelo.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nenkqubo yokutya

Iipancreas kumachiza kuthiwa enye yezona zibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zesiginci, ukuqhuba imisebenzi ye-endocrine kunye ne-exocrine. Ngamanye amazwi, le nxalenye yomzimba womntu iyimfuneko yokugaya ukutya ngokucima itycreatic substance okanye ijusi equkethe ii-enzyme ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi we-endocrine, kubandakanya ukubunjwa kwamahomoni afunekayo.

Ziphi i-pancreas kubantu: iifoto zesistim sokutya

Ngokwenene ngamnye kuthiwa uyazi apho intliziyo yesisu, isisu, izintso, imiphunga kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo zikhona. Kodwa ukuba ubuza umbuzo malunga nokuba i-pancreas ikhona kumntu, bambalwa abaza kuphendula ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo. Le nyaniso inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba xa eli lizimba ligula, ngoko, ukuvelisa zonke iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, abaninzi abantu bathi bazive bengenasiphelo ngqo esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kwendibano enokukhathazeka, intlungu kunye nokukhulula esiswini kungenzeki nje kuphela kwinqanaba lokutya lokutya lokutya, kodwa nangenxa yokuvuvukala i-pancreas.

Ngokuphathelele apho umntu eneepancreas, unokuqiqa ngokulula, ugweba ngegama layo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyona inkcazo echanekileyo yendawo yeli lizwe. Ngokomzekelo, kwisithuba se-supine ngasemva, le nto isekelwe ngqo phantsi kwesisu. Kodwa xa umntu evuka, uya kuba eludongeni lwangasemva kwesisu esisemva (emva kwesigxina esikhulu sokutya). Ngako oko, kunokuba kunzima ngisho neengcali ezinamava ukuba unike impendulo engabonakaliyo kulo mbuzo.

Ubume beMpawu

Ukujongana nendawo apho i-pancreas ikhona kubantu, kufuneka uhambe kwinkcazo yayo yangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilungu elinjalo lilungu le-lobular ye-hue e-grey-pink, efumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba le-vertibrae ye-1 kunye neyesibili emva kwe-peritoneum. Ukongeza, i-pancreas idityaniswe ngokubanzi kunye ne-12-типерстной gut. Ubude balo mzimba bunokufikelela kuma-16-20 cm, ngelixa ubunzima balo bu-80 grams kuphela.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-pancreas iqukethe iindawo ezibalulekileyo, okuyiyo intloko, umzimba kunye nomsila. Iimpawu ezimbini zokuqala zihlukaniswa ngendawo yokutya apho i- veal portal ikhona khona . Umzimba walesi sitho unxantathu-i-prismatic. Ngokuphathelele umsila wengqungquthela, inokubonakala kwendoda ephakanyiselwe kwipeni.

Ngoku uyazi apho i-pancreas yakho ikhona. Ngendlela, ukuba ukutya kunye nokuvuvukala kukuphazamiseka, le nxalenye kunzima ukungaqapheli, njengoko umntu uqala ukufumana iintlungu ezivuthayo kunye nobukhali obubukhali ukusuka emva nasezintanjeni ezantsi, kunye nokunyuka kwe- gag reflex, isiconguezelo, ukunciphisa ukutya, umkhuhlane, njl. .