Iindlela psychodiagnostics

Psychodiagnostics - isayensi, iphuhlise kwaye ukufakwa iSifo nasengqondweni. Kwiinzame ukuphuhlisa iimpawu zomntu, leyo zibonakaliswa umntu okuba, oku kunegalelo ngokupheleleyo psyche yakhe kunye nokukhula. Yaye ndlela zisebenzayo ngokwasengqondweni uxilongo - oku, esebenzisa oko kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza iinjongo ezichazwe ngasentla. Xa bengqondo, kukho eninzi kubo. Lo enkulu, psychodiagnosis classic ingqalelo iindlela zonyango apho ngokusekelwe ngumxhasi, ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko lushwankathela iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba une. ingqalelo ngakumbi kuhlawulwa kuphela ubungakanani indlela uhlalutyo iziganeko ezikumgangatho yengqondo. Ezi ndlela ifuna ukusetyenziswa yezengqondo uxilongo intuition kunye namava. Ezi ziquka iindlela zophando zilandelayo: ndlebe, ngokuqaphela, uvavanyo, uhlahlelo lweziphumo lamandla oluntu, uhlalutyo imisebenzi fiction.

Incoko, umzekelo, kuyanceda ukufumana ulwazi ayinyani malunga isimo sangaphakathi umntu, le bokuqonda yokuziphatha ngenxa yonxibelelwano ngomlomo. Va client kunye kwengqondo kubonakala ukunxibelelana, kukho intembelo yokuba iqulathe ukusebenza ngokwasengqondweni. Loo uxhulumaniso akanako ukunika uphando njongo. Kodwa uhlalutyo lomsebenzi yabantu, ubuchule kuvamise ngokucaciswa ayinyani. indlela mkhanya kunqabile wenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Amaninzi oko kukhatshwa nasiphi na isigulo: incoko, uvavanyo. ubuchule Projective in ngokwasengqondweni-ngxaki ke luluvo. Inkqubo yokuziphatha kwabo utoliko kunokuba engekho semgangathweni. Kwaye kukho ke, njengoko kuchasene iindlela kwengqondo izibalo ngqo efunekayo, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuchaneka izigqibo.

Ukwenzela ukuba ezi ndlela ukuze siphumelele, ngengqondo kufuneka nje ube zobungcali, kodwa abe ubuchule bokucinga, intuition, abe nako ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuya kwimeko nganye. Ezi psychodiagnostics zindlela igama, ngokuba iimvavanyo basebenzisa zisekelwe kumgaqo ukutshintshwa () I iminqweno kunye neempawu anokufumaneka kwi umntu nabanye abantu, kodwa nabo livunyelwe. ubuchule Projective avavanywe uloyiko engundoqo, kufuneka, iminqweno, ulungiso kakuhle ubuntu, besebenzisa iimvavanyo ezithandwayo ezifana uvavanyo Rorschach, "isilwanyana engasekhoyo" Luscher, Utat, Rosenzweig. Uxilongo zemizobo kuluncedo kakhulu isifundo abantwana slabogovoryaschih encinane. Ixabiso kwaye umqondo yepateni kunye inxalenye yayo incinane. test Rorschach, umzekelo, usondeza examinee ukuxelela ukuba kunjani amabala ezintlanu abamnyama kunye ezintlanu umbala eyenziwe yi-inki. Rosenzweig test unika isifundo umsebenzi imizobo 24 ebonisa ngasonye, isibuzi ngamnye sipho umlinganiswa. Uhlaziyo la mabinzana ibonisa inqanaba komntu yoxinezeleko ze ucingele ukuziphatha kwayo ngexesha ungquzulwano. iziphumo zovavanyo "isilwanyana ukuba ayikho" wenziwa isekelwe phezu indawo le patheni kwiphepha bephepha, yakhiwe azotywe amanani kunye amalungu omzimba wakhe. Olu vavanyo, olwakhiwe kwengqondo eSwitzerland, got igama layo - Luscher. Ngokutsho indlela yakhe, umbala nganye ixabiso engatshintshiyo kunye nempembelelo yayo phezu kwabantu. Le ndaba iye ukukhetha ukusuka 73 (iseti epheleleyo) okanye 8 (iseti ayiphelelanga) amakhadi ezimibalabala, wazibeka phezu iphepha elimhlophe kwi enye, kwada kwaba kwabokugqibela kakhulu. Kufuneka siqale ukusuka umbala omhle kakhulu. Imibala baya kukhethwa kuqala, zibonisa ukuba umntu uyathanda, uyakuthanda, ukhetho lwesibini - on into akakukhathalele, nabokugqibela - yokuba angalifuniyo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela ngokwasengqondweni-uxilongo ukunceda ukuchonga baqonde iimpawu ezizodwa lomntu, utyekelo bakhe kunye neenjongo yezenzo.