Injini 405 ( "Ibhadi"): iinkcukacha

Injini 405 i intsapho ZMZ, oveza OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Ezi Motors zibe ipetroli legends kushishino lwemoto yasekhaya, njengoko ifakelwe nje kuphela irhasi emotweni, kodwa kwakhona kwezinye ukhombisa Kwiat, yaye oku kubonisa ukuba baye kuye kwaqatshelwa yi abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nemoto ngamazwe.

indaba

Kanye le mveliso, kwagqitywa ekubeni bashiye ukusetyenziswa "namabhadi" injini we-402, i-abayili lwamiselwa ukuba ukuphuhlisa isizukulwana esitsha injini zepetroli, nto leyo eya kuba egqibeleleyo nonamandla. Ngoko ke wazalwa injini ZMZ-405. Ngoku ke ifakwe "Ibhadi," yaye "iVolga".

Injini 405 lifumene kongezwa inkqubo elekhtrons ekuvumela ukuba uchitha ngempumelelo asasaze amafutha yonke inkqubo. Uyilo yohlukile owayephambi yayo njengentloko cylinder, kwagqitywa ukufaka i-isivalo 16.

Overview

Le injini - nto iyatshintsha injector isiBeki inkqubo inaliti ZMZ-406. injini 405 "Euro-3" kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kuvumelekile ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba entsha kwentengiso ukususela injini lavunyelwa ukuba kufakelwa ezimotweni zemisebenzi yezandla amazwe. Yokuqala it on imoto "Kwiat". Umenzi wanelisekile ukuba wavumela JSC "ZMZ 'ukuba basayine imvumelwano entsha zokubonelelwa iinjini kunye nezahlulo nanceba kubo.

Kukho kwakhona i 405 injini ( "Ibhadi"), nto leyo umiselwe kuphela kwempahla kunye ezithwala. Le umfuziselo inombolo kwikhathalogu 405.020. Le motor uya kumisa ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni ngamandla imoto ngaphezu iimpawu-high speed.

iimpawu technical

Injini 405 ( "Ibhadi", "Sable") unomthwalo iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• Volume - 2.484 iilitha.
• Power - 115-140 iilitha. a.
• Yazala - 95,5.
• Le piston enama - 86.
• Inani semigudu - 16 (4 isilinda ngamnye).
• Inani cylinder - 4.
• Weight - 184 kg.
• imigangatho Environmental - Euro 0-4.
• amafutha - 9.5 l / 100 km (umzi - 11 iilitha, le ndlela - 8 l).

Enye iimpawu ze-injini 405-th kukuba oko yalungiselelwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe na imozulu zingamelana ukusuka -40 ukuya +40. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini engamanzi ukumelana nayo yonke ntshikilelo kwaye ngeemoto akukho shushu ngokugqithisileyo.

inkonzo

Njengokuba kwenye, iinjini inkonzo umkhweli wenza zonke 12 lamawaka. Km ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo. Le imisebenzi engundoqo iquka utshintsho oyile kunye oil filter. Kodwa motor 405 ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa lwezibonelelo kufuneka iinkonzo yonke km 10 000-11 000 yepetroli. Kodwa ukuba izixhobo igesi ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe 000 yonke km 8500-10.

Injini 405 ( "Ibhadi") Kucetyiswa ukuba iinkonzo yonke 8-9 thous. Km, kuba injini ikwindlela yokuchola kakhulu. I-oyile ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo kwaye ukutshintsha nokwakheka imichiza.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke km-15 000 kufuneka ilawulwe iivelufa kunye ufake shims ngokutsho ubukhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona esweni ubume ixesha. Ukungaphumeleli ukubuyisela bhanti kunye ahambise kungakhokelela (zityediwe) iivelufa breakage kunye deformation, apho kuya kuquka nje kuphela imali kodwa ukutshintshwa intloko njengesilinda.

Enye element ngokuba ofuna ukulandela - iqweqwe valve gasket. Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo yonke km-20 000. Ucinga ukuba sifanele ukukhumbuza wonke umqhubi kuba yena uyazazi zezulu lokucoca indawo yi-25 amawaka. Km.

zokulungisa

Ukulungisa le-405 injini kuyinto lula. design yayo ilula, yaye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo lolaleliso lula. Le ngxaki ukudala block cylinder kunye crankshaft, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba basike.

Bhala ukuxhaphaza ezingundoqo, ekufuneka wenziwe ukungcitywa enkulu motor 405-th:

1. Sichitha.
2. Uxilongo lwe powertrains kunye namacandelo. Ukubekwa imisebenzi eziyimfuneko kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa.
3. Ukuthengwa zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa eziyimfuneko kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa.
4. Groove kwaye bamba crankshaft ukuya ubungakanani ethwala abantu abatsha.
5. cylinder isicefe-honingovka.
6. Ukufaka izahlulo kwi intloko cylinder, ukugaya crimping moya iintanda.
7. Ukucoca zonke iindawo.
8. indibano yokuqala kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezinto.
9. ibandla Final.

Amaxesha amaninzi xa ufaka le crankshaft kufuneka ukulungelelana, oku bathenga bamba entsha, ngenxa yokuba ukwenza lo msebenzi kwi endala akwenzi ngqiqo.

Ekubeni imoto 405 lixhotyiswe hydrojacks, kufuneka kufakwe xa kusenziwa ukulungiswa yentloko njengesilinda.

iswitch

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bafuna ukuba zilisebenzise eli thuba zilinikiweyo ithuba iswitch. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini 405 sele ilungiswe. Cinga ngento onokuyenza ukuze uphucule:

1. Ukutshintsha intloko njengesilinda. Kakade ke, kunzima ukufumana oku, kodwa le nkampani iye livelise-JP-ezifana intloko cylinder ukulungelelana, okuyinto ingafakwa endaweni yesezantsi.
2. Injector (injini 405). Zalisa replacement kwenkqubo isitofu uya kwandisa unamandla amancinane, kodwa amafutha iya kuba uluhlu-15 l / 100km, kwaye oko akuyi kumkholisa umnini wonke.
3. Ukufakwa kwe ngezifo zeemoto kunye nenkqubo zeemoto. Kakade ke, unako endaweni yonke le nkqubo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala ngqo le ukuphuculwa.
4. piston Kukruqula. Inkqubo elide kwaye akusoloko olusebenzayo. Ukwandisa ubungakanani piston ukusuka mm 95,5 ukuya 98 uya kongeza-20%.

Zonke ezi kuphuculwa kuya kunciphisa ubomi injini nge-30%, nto leyo, ngokulandelelanayo, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kuncendile ekhwankqisayo. abaqhubi Professional bayacetyiswa ukuba benze imisebenzi enjalo evenkileni wasele, apho iingcali ziya kwenza zonke izibalo kunye nokuphucula intsebenzo injini ngaphandle umonakalo nelahleko yobomi.