Kutheni sikholisa ukuba sikholwe iindaba lobuxoki?

Yokunyuka kwamanani yobuqhetseba web iindaba online. Ezinye mimandla baye baqala ukuba iziphumo ngokwenene iimpembelelo inkcazelo "Akunakuba." Ngokomzekelo, ugqatso umongameli lokugqibela eUnited States. Xa omnye imithombo amarhe ubuxoki inxaxheba senkokeli Democratic Party, Hillary Clinton ukuya wabazingeli ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuncedisa ekwenzeni ububi yobukhoboka ngokwesini abantwana, omnye abemi umthetho ndathabatha umpu, waza wagqiba ngokwabo ukuze ukujamelana nawo, "ehleba".

Umntu waqhekeza kwelinye pizza, abasebenzi apho, ngokwembono yakhe, abeya igama ezilungileyo yinkokeli Democrats, yaye owaboyikisa lugonyamelo. Wayefuna ukuba ingqalelo, kodwa efika kwisikhululo samapolisa. Ngethamsanqa, le episode mnandi, kwakungekho iingxwelerha. Nangona kunjalo, lo siganeko sibonisa ukuba nempembelelo enamandla abantu babe iindaba lobuxoki.

kuhlaselwa ulwazi

Eneneni, akukho nzima ukwenza website iindaba fake, apho inyambalala ziya kwenziwa "Akunakuba." Ababhali Lzhenovostey bayazi kakuhle kwengqondo kwabantu. Kuya kusoloko kukho abafundi abangenamava abaya ukusasaza ingcaciso engaphezulu. Njengoko ubona, iindaba fake ibingayi kuba yingxaki hlobo ukuba bonke abantu kugqitha kubo. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba kuwa ngenxa bait olu lwazi, kufuneka bawuqhele zonke ins kunye outs of "intsholongwane yedijithali". nokusasazwa lweendaba lobuxoki njani?

Abantu bafuna ulwazi abazithandayo

Ezinye iingcali zidla ukukholelwa ukuba kwiimeko ngqo ityala ngenxa omkhulu ukuhamba ulwazi ngonaphakade uhlala phezu kwethu kwi-intanethi. Abantu emzimbeni abanalo ixesha ukulandelela yonke into eyenzekayo kweli hlabathi unomdla kakhulu ulwazi zikhethwe. Emva koko abafundi elindele traps yokuqala. Isikhundla kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo iindaba kube iphambene. Xa umntu sele bakha uluvo ngomba, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, uya kukhangela ukuba isiqinisekiso imfundiso yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oku licacisa kuphela ingqikelelo kwezopolitiko iindaba search. Kuthekani Ezinye iinkcukacha 'Akunakuba'?

Inattention ukuba umthombo igunya

Kwaye ngoko ke umfundi ongenamava ulindele umgibe yesibini, zinamandla ngakumbi; ziziba imvelaphi umthombo wolwazi. Shayam lwagabuka e engamashumi amabini ukufunda umba ukuselwa iindaba intanethi yaye wazenzela ngokwakhe kwisigqibo okumangalisayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwanele imifuniselo nje ezimbalwa. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo abafundi musa ngokwenene Wazazi igunya yabantu, ekudluliseleni iindaba. Ngoko ke, ukungazi yabathengi online kwaye yenza nempumelelo imithombo engathethekiyo.

ukuthembela ngokungagungqiyo fans

iindaba ukwanda Fake of the World Wide Web kunye luqale kakhulu, kodwa ke, kwi 80s, zathunyelwa nge-imeyile ku abasebenzisi. Ngoku, xa abenzi bemilingo kwamajelo zentlalo, akukho mfuneko ukwenza uluntu ekhethekileyo emfihlekweni. Ngenxa yobuninzi intanethi ezopolitiko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkwenkwezi zoshishino ibonisa ukuba ufikelelo ngqo ukuya kwizigidi nababhalisi bayo. Fans bakholelwa kwemibandela izithixo zabo, yaye abazange abayi ukukhangela ukuthembeka kolwazi kunye izibakala, ukuthatha konke ngexabiso ubuso. Apha sibona traps ezinkulu lesithathu: abadumileyo ngabantu nabo, bona ngokwabo nga sibambeke kwi enefolokhwe lobuxoki ulwazi kwasasazeka. Xa sigqitha ezi ndaba kubalandeli nangoko ukuqala ukusasazwa wentsholongwane egazini ngohlobo yezigidi Fortress.

Uphononongo kwiminyaka 90

Ingcali namhlanje Wethu Shayam bok lilungu le Pennsylvania State University. Kwiminyaka 90 wachitha uphando umdla ukuba yinxalenye ithisisi yakhe. Yaba experiment yehlabathi yokuqala apho imithombo iindaba Internet ukudala. Amavolontiya bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amane, ngalinye oluboniswe iindaba efanayo, kodwa wayebhekisela kumthombo owahlukileyo. Kwimeko enye, oko kuthiwa ziye abahleli kwisiza, omnye - imithombo abazimeleyo wakhetha computer, yesithathu - Abasebenzisi resource iindaba, kunye neyesine - nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, abamagama ayegcinwe eyimfihlo.

Xa amavolontiya bacelwa ukuba ukuvavanya ukuthembeka iindaba, ngokuchanekileyo nokwenza ukungathathi icala, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba benza uvavanyo efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthombo. Ingongoma umdla ngumnqweno ukuba bafunde amanqaku ekhethiweyo ngabalingane babo okanye abanye abasebenzisi lwecebo iindaba. Oku axakwe imifuniselo ezininzi umbhali. Wayekholelwa ukuba abantu bafumane abahleli abanobuchule ngakumbi sites iindaba, Noko ke, wanikezela iingcali yi "ngokuthandwa" nkqu ukhetho random koomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, abathathi-nxaxheba baye kungenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ibali, ezixoxa yi abahleli websites, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baqwalasele iindaba ezivela kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Yintoni imithombo ingxaki multilayer?

Xa, ngethuba nghena iindaba online, siqinisekile ukuba exhaswa yi-arhente omkhulu kunye nabaphathi aliliso kubo ke. Noko ke, iindaba iprintwe ngesantya yokuba ungaze ube nexesha ukugcina umkhondo yokuqala. Nkqu ifidi iindaba womnatha wakho zentlalo, usoloko ubone njengomnye abahlobo bakho ukuba babelane iindaba kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekiselele kweminye imithombo. Apha sibona omnye traps: yeyiphi kwezi zibonelelo zithathwa ukuba abe noxanduva lokufaka iindaba? sele Zonke imithombo yakwazi ukuba usithe ngubani umthombo. Sazama ukusombulula le ngxaki, abafundi Professor bok. Bayithatha phandle uhlalutyo owandulelayo kwisakhono sites zeendaba. Umzekelo, Yahoo News izuze kubo rating iphezulu trust, kunye neNgxelo Drudge - lisezantsi. Ezi sayithi zaziwa ngokuba ukupapasha amakhonkco amanqaku ashicilelwe kwenye indawo.

iziphumo zophando

Ndafumanisa ukuba abafundi ahlawule ingqalelo kumthombo igama kuphela xa iindaba kubaluleke ngokwenene kubo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, akunamsebenzi igunya kweziko lewebhu. Oku kubhekisela kubahlobo, emva repost iindaba malunga isiganeko on Facebook. Le ndoda - a ngokwasentlalweni, uya kusoloko kuba lula ukuba bandithembe ngakumbi ngaphezu abahleli seziza ezinkulu abahlobo babo. Ngenxa yoko, izihluzi zethu nasengqondweni ukuba buthathaka, kwaye zizixhobo ekuphakanyisweni amabali obuxoki, ngaba umhlaba ochumileyo uqikelelo.

ngamanga zokhuseleko

Nangaphezulu, sidla ukuthemba ulwazi xa sidibana nayo emajukujukwini bethu (iindlela private). Ngoko, xa abasebenzisi uzalise iphepha yazo iprofayile kwi portal, baye baba iithagethi yokuthumela inkcazelo engeyomfuneko. Konke oku kwenza ngamanga lokhuseleko, kunye nabantu akusekho ukubiza umbuzo ukuthembeka yomthombo, "Akunakuba" ogama wabonakala isematheni.