Izandi zamazwi ngolwimi Russian: "th" - ngonobumba okanye isandi esitsha?

Inkqubo phonetic ulwimi Russian ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba lula. Njengoko kulo naluphi na ulwimi, phakathi Russian kukho izandi lwezikhamiso kunye consonants. Kodwa ukuba yeyiphi zona akusoloko ungaziva zibonakala zinokwenzeka: umzekelo, nto leyo edlulisela isandi "th" - ngesikhamiso ngonobumba okanye? Nalo siya ukuqonda inkcukacha ngezantsi.

Iileta nemisindo

Xa abantwana beqala ukufunda eklasini 1 zamagama izandi ngamanye amaxesha xanisa la magama. Noko ke, iincwadi kunye nezandi - amagama ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo phonetic. Le leta wabhekisela icon lomzobo. A isandi - ukuba oko sikuvayo nithethe. Kuba unobumba ngamnye eyabelwe izandi ezithile inxulumana leyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa akukho zifana ngqo phakathi kwabo.

Ukhutshelo - indlela ukudlulisa izandi ukuba sibeve nje le ncwadi. Nayo facile ukulandelela umahluko phakathi koonobumba izandi. Umzekelo, kukho iileta, ezo ayikalungiswa isandi: point eqinileyo (b), kwaye uphawu ethambileyo (b). umsebenzi wabo - ukudlulisela yobulukhuni okanye ukuthamba yesandi:

• Mol - [Mol] okanye adla - [adla '].

Ukongeza, kukho ileta basenokugqithisela izandi ezahlukeneyo: asinibhaleli "ubisi", kodwa libizwa [njengempahla]. Kwakhona, le ncwadi efanayo basenokugqithisela izandi ezininzi:

• yeyam [may'o].

Ngenxa yale ntetho malunga oonobumba ezingoonombini kunye noonone kunye izandi azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Zeziphi izandi

Ulwahlulo kakhulu zeentetho ngolwimi Russian, olusekelwe phezu indlela kwemfundo ilizwi - lo ukwahlulwa ibe oonobumba kunye izikhamiso. Nantsi into yokuqala ukuba kufuneka esikolweni kwi isifundo. Izandi nonobumba, njengoko sele sibonile - izenzakalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba kuphosakele ukuba bathi 'consonants kunye izikhamiso. " Isandi - ukuba baneempawu enjalo.

Nayiphi isandi yaveliswa ngenxa izixhobo intetho. Noko ke, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, izandi zezikhamiso akhiwa kwindawo yokuqala, imisipha. Bona "musical" kwaye ithoni. izandi ezingoonombini senziwa ne inxaxheba kwamazinyo kunye nolwimi, nto leyo yenze izikhundla ezahlukeneyo ngokwendlela yabo isithintelo ezisemgangathweni ukungena komoya, apho izandi ezingoonombini luphawulwa phambi ingxolo.

Ukuze siqonde ngesikhamiso isandi okanye ngeqabane, unako ukwenza uvavanyo olulula: ukuba isandi ukucula obude, esebenzisa ilizwi lakhe kuphela - ngoko ke noonone. Ukuba oku akusebenzi - ngoko ke isandi ngeqabane.

Oonobumba Russian koonobumba 33. Bayibiza, ukuze kube lula, bona icandelo olunemiqathango lwezikhamiso kunye consonants (consonants-21, izikhamiso 10 no-2 ngaphandle nolwabiwo - "v" yaye "b"), kodwa phoneticians abaninzi bavakalise izizathu ngasentla uthathwa ayilunganga. Izandi in Russian 46. Phakathi kwabo, consonants 37 kunye izikhamiso-6.

izandi ezingoonombini ulwimi Russian

Kutheni na ukuba amaqabane ngolwimi Russian ngaphezu iileta? Olo inzuzo ifunyenwe kwindawo yokuqala, ngenxa yokuba incwadi enye kubizwa ngokuba isandi ethambileyo aqinileyo:

• B - [B], [B '] okanye B - [a], [a'], njl ..

Zezikhamiso izandi ulwimi Russian

Kuba abo kwikharityhulam yesikolo umhlwa, ubuncinane uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kukho umahluko onjalo phakathi kwenani izikhamiso kunye neeleta. Apha isizathu kukuba ezinye oonobumba ayangqinelana ngqo kunye izandi ezibini. Hi xikombiso, le leta "e" adlulisele ezimbini transmission isandi ngqo ndibonisele ngathi kukhutshelwa [y'o].

Imbali "th" incwadi

Ngoku ukuba sibe jonga iimpawu nefonetiki zolwimi Russian, ungaya ngqo umbuzo wokuba yintoni isandi idlulisa "th" - ngonobumba okanye noonone.

Lo mbuzo yahlula nkqu loo mntu abanamava ngolwimi Russian. Isibakala sokuba le leta "d" kakhulu ibali umdla, nihlabe iimpawu [D '] kunye nokuba Ezolimi ziye zatshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Hi xikombiso, le leta "d 'ivela kwi alphabet Russian kuphela emva kokuba utshintsho lopelo ngo-1918. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuloo magama, apho ngoku, sisebenzisa kungekho zangoku kwi alphabet unobumba «i».

Izazinzulu ziye kudala ubunzima kwinkcazelo ngesikhamiso okanye ngezandi [d ']. Kangangexesha elide kwizichazi magama ezininzi, loo nto ichazwa njenge noonone. Isizathu soku ke ibali lakhe. Isibakala sokuba le ncwadi «i» ingasetyenziswa njengako amagama, apho ngoku ukubhala "i '(umzekelo, igama elithi" uxolo "endaweni" kunye "), kwakunye ngamazwi, apho ngoku ukubhala" th "(umz amazwi 'enkulu "endaweni" th "). Kwaye phezu nqanaba yophuhliso nefonetiki zezi zandi asingabo differentsiirovalis.

Sekunjalo, "th" - ngonobumba okanye zezikhamiso isandi?

Ukususela ngoko, inzululwazi pre-revolution phonetic seyiphambili phambili, kwaye kukho imiqathango emitsha ukuhlelwa izandi. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, umsebenzi osemqoka ezingoonombini kukuba anayo ingxolo isandi, kunye lasungulwa libandakanyeka ulwimi kunye amazinyo.

Ukuze siqonde oko isandi "th" - bezikhamiso okanye yamaqabane amabini - zama azivale. Ukuba uzama ukucula kuyo, ngaphandle kokuzama endaweni kuba [kwaye] siyakwazi ukubona ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo.

Ngoko, ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo mihla, [d] - lwamaqabane ngokucacileyo. Uphinde unpaired (it akanayo ukwahluka nzima kwaye athambileyo) kunye ekhalayo (ekhalayo isandi - oku isandi, ukuyilwa leyo ethetha ngelizwi kunye ethetha nga va zisisa, ukuba ubeke isandla emqaleni wakhe).

Kusenokuba ukudideka ukuba ezinye zikhamiso xa yayishicilelwe inokuba kunxibelelana izandi ezibini kwaoko, enye yazo [D ']. Umzekelo, "e" [y'o], "yu" [y'u], 'Mna' [y'ya]. Lo msebenzi ke akufuneki ukuba badidekile. Le leta zibizwa zibhaliwe amanqaku thumela ngoko nangoko izandi ezibini - zandi kunye izikhamiso. Le leta "e", "e", "w" yaye "Mna" phantse lonke kunxibelelana izandi zibhalwe amanqaku. izandi ezinjalo kaninzi kuvela kule ndawo zilandelayo: ekuqaleni amazwi, emva kwenye isikhamiso, emva kokuba iimpawu ezithambileyo kunye nzima. Imizekelo oonobumba amagama abhalwe amanqaku:

• isicelo [zay'afka];
• raccoon [y'enot];
• Tree [y'olka];
• yokuhlala [priy'ut];
• Blizzard [v'y'uga].

Okokugqibela kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba isandi "kunye emfutshane" ayisekho, njengoko igama lencwadi. Isandi ubizwa ngokuba "yesibini", kwaye kukho elinye igama - "jod".