Iindawo Homonymous zentetho: inkcazelo, upelo, imizekelo

"Thina ke, oko kukuthi - ngamanye amaxesha makangayidli, ngoxa abanye, kodwa bahleli ngaphandle isonka. Kwaye thina apha kukuthi, oko kukuthi, ngoko ukuba oku into etyiwayo -! Ke nathi siyabulela isibhakabhaka ". Umbongo ehlekisayo "Thowusti" yimbongi IsiNgesi URobert Burns waphawula wengxabano yokwenene la magama "apho", nto leyo xa omnye lithetha "ukuba, ukuba," kunye nezinye - 'ukuze batye. " Enjani wokulwa oku: phakathi kobani ntoni? Dibana - inxalenye homonymous zentetho. Imizekelo phambili.

Izikweko

Phakathi kwamagama kulo naluphi ulwimi, ngokunjalo phakathi kwabantu eluntwini, wafumanisa ulwalamano ethile, uhlobo elakhiwe ngokwe amaxabiso ezixeliweyo zezi yunithi lungelelanisa nokulungiswa yazo phonetic. Ngenxa yoko iqulathe iindidi ezintathu ezisisiseko: kuyahambisana, antonymous, homonymous. Xa kunjalo ukuqonda thina. Ngoko ke yintoni na homonym in Russian?

Umongo iziganeko ezifana homonymy, na yesazisi, kuqondana nesandi - umfanekiso isandi amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu ngokupheleleyo amaxabiso umahluko. Apha kukho ukwahlulwa ngakumbi maqela alandelayo:

• Izikweko lungelelanisa, okanye - i ezipheleleyo (ukukhanya - eneji ukukhanya, ukukhanya - umhlaba, indalo, ihlabathi);
• Ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo, into ke leyo nayo, ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi. Phakathi yokugqibela ahluka: oomabizwafane okanye Izikweko phonetic - ezahlukeneyo intsingiselo nopelo, kodwa efanayo isandi (score - amanqaku kunye ibhola - ngokuhlwa dance); homographs - intsingiselo eyahlukileyo, isandi, kodwa upelo efanayo (enqabeni yomkhosi - isakhiwo kunye lock - uvala ifowuni); omoformy okanye morphological Izikweko - ezahlukeneyo intsingiselo, maxa wambi njengabantu izigaba zentetho, kodwa efanayo isandi kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile morphological.

Apha, umbuzo lowo Izikweko ngolwimi Russian, ubeke iingongoma, yaye oko kuya kuhlala ngoomabizwafane morphological.

Izikweko Eneneni ntetho

Le iqela enkulu kangangoko kwaye ezahlukeneyo Izikweko, nto leyo nayo zohlulwa ngokwendidi. Izikweko Eneneni ntetho - a iiyunithi lungelelanisa ziyafana kokubini isandi kunye ngokubhala, kodwa ilungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, yaye, ngokunjalo, intsingiselo eyahlukileyo lungelelanisa, morphological, iimpawu zegrama, indima kwisivakalisi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ukuba" ingaba: isimelabizo zogxininiso okanye isalamane ( "awayeyifuna kwigumbi elingasemva?"); isihlomelo ukuba lithetha "kutheni", "yintoni", "kutheni", "ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu" ( "Kutheni na ufunda incwadi elungileyo?"); Union ( "ndithe kuwe mna ndisiya Afrika, kodwa anizange nimkholelwe"); yamasuntswana (ezisetyenziswa ekuqaleni lwemibongo).

nezinye iintlobo

Eli qela Izikweko - omoformy ngokunzima kwakhona ngababini ngomlomo eziquka zombini uhlalutyo lungelelanisa nelulwimi. Le yinxalenye homonymous zentetho. Njengoko bathi, yintoni na nokuba yintoni na odla? Kufuneka bajongane kwimeko nganye.

nezandiso

Homonymous izigaba zentetho kufuneka ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, yaye kukho iindlela ezithile ngokwenza oku. Umzekelo, kukho iziyelelane ezininzi, ekufuneka ahluka ukusuka homonymous izibizo, izichazi, igrafu nemizobo, izimelabizo. Ngokuba yintoni? Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwintetho kunye nokucingela belibhala iimpazamo, ngenxa yokuba ezi zibini kugqame ngokufanayo, kodwa semantics ezahlukeneyo nopelo.

Iziphakamiso isihlomelo yohlukile ebusweni isibizo okanye ukungabikho igama oxhomekeke. Isibizo oko, le yesibini - akukho. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "(e) le ntlanganiso": "Lowo nzi- ezinyaweni zakhe phambili" - sisihlomelo intsingiselo "phambili"; "Ukulindela zam ukudibana kunye nomhlobo endala akukhange kwenzeke" - phezu (ekwakukudala lilindelwe) intlanganiso elithi 'umhlobo' ume, ibe kwimo evumayo kunye isalathandawo. Lo mgaqo ukwahlula phakathi sisihlomelo kunye asilogama. Umzekelo, "(at) -osennemu": "Le ilanga likhanya ekwindla" - isihlomelo, upelo oluchanekileyo ikhonco; "Xa ekwindla isibhakabhaka amafu leaden uleqa" - asilogama kuxhomekeke isibizo "UThixo 'yaye uyavuma nayo apha isini, inombolo kunye mzekelo, isimelabizo ibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kodwa kwemida lwezihlomelo kunye namalungu inkonzo zentetho, njengoko amasuntswana, izalathandawo, izihlanganisi, kufuneka nje ukubuza umbuzo ke waya esandeni, uthabathe loo ntonye. Ngokomzekelo, uthabathe igama elithi "elidlulileyo": "Odlulileyo kwizinyuko ngovuyo babaleka abantwana" - ngayi ekuthethwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela i "ngaphambili, ngasemva"; "Bebaleka, wakhwaza" - sisihlomelo intsingiselo "close, kufutshane, kufutshane."

iimanyano zabasebenzi

Siza kuqhubeka ukuba siqwalasele le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa homonymy morphological. Kulo ezininzi, iimeko ezinzima kakhulu inzima, kuquka upelo kunye nezahlulo homonymous zentetho. Imizekelo kuya kusinceda sibone kwaye aqonde umahluko phakathi kwabo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe izihlanganisi ezifana 'ukuba, ngenxa yokuba, kakuhle, kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba, kwelinye icala. " Xa Union "ukuba" uye umzalwana wayo homonymous - ekuthethwa-isimelabizo isihlobo "ntoni" kwaye kwisuntswana 'ukuya'. Indlela yokwahlukanisa kubo? Awukwazi ukuthintela i-mpazamo kupelo. Okokuqala, ukuba kwisuntswana 'ukuya' ukufumana esezantsi, okanye uye kwenye inxalenye yesigwebo, kunye elithi "ukuba" ukukhetha sisibizo, isimelabizo ephambi kwethu. Umzekelo: "Yintoni ke kuso? - Yintoni ke kuso? - Wayeza sisondele? - Lo mfanekiso ngaba ukuzoba "Kwaye, okwesibini, ungasoloko Wababekela omnye endaweni ubuhlobo nye. Sifunda oku: "Mna ndize kuni ukuthetha iingxaki wayiqokelela. - Mna ndize kuni, ukuba uthethe malunga nokusilela iingxaki ".

Kwakhona, kakhulu

Unions "yaye" wabonakala kolu ngcelele ayikho ngengozi. Bona, kufana "Heroes 'lwangaphambili onenxalenye yayo homonymous intetho - lwesihlomelo kunye kwisuntswana" ngokuthi "kwaye isimelabizo nge yamasuntswana" okufanayo ". Ukuze uqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo union phambi kwethu, omnye okanye isihlanganisi "yaye" ( "Thina siyamthanda fiction, naye uyakuthanda = = uyamthanda naye, yaye uyabathanda"). Oku yindlela yokuqala.

Ulwimi kunye isimelabizo yamasuntswana "efanayo" Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ishiyiwe okanye zithathelwe indawo, yaye Union - hayi ( "Wayefuna into enye kwaye = Wayefuna ukuba"). Ukongeza, lemanyano na umbuzo, kodwa isihlomelo kunye isimelabizo - yes. ( "Wayefuna efanayo (oko kukuthi), yaye ukuba ,? Yena wadada kwakunye (ezifana ngayo), kwanjengathi nje?"). Le indlela yesibini.

Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokuba, ngokuba

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, size sibuyele, kungekhona kwindawo entsha ngaphantsi umdla: edidekile, nizahlule ukubhala iindawo homonymous zentetho "kodwa, ngenxa yokuba, ngokuba." ilungelo labo ukubhala kunye, ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi kunye ngokwahlukeneyo - ukuba izimelabizo kunye izalathandawo. Indlela ukuqonda zona? Techniques ziyafana kule mizekelo ingasentla.

LuManyano angasoloko ukhetha omnye womanyano, "kodwa - kodwa, ngenxa yokuba - ngokuba, ngenxa yokuba - ngokuba" ( "Yena a artist embi, kodwa (kodwa) a decorator elungileyo"). Xa imixube 'ukuze Enyanisweni, "isimelabizo' oko, ukuze 'ngokulula indawo yi sisibizo okanye isichazi waza kubo imibuzo efanelekileyo (" Ndifuna ukubulela kuba (ntoni?), Ukuba wena uze ukuba iholide yethu ")

izalathandawo

Belibhala iindawo homonymous zentetho (umthambo kukhangela zezifundo ngolwimi Russian) - ngesihloko kunokuba nzima. Ngoko ke ukugcina isifundo eneenkcukacha umba.

Ngoko ke, izalathandawo kunye nezinye inxalenye homonymous zentetho. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umsebenzi isalathandawo ukudibanisa amagama amabini benza ibinzana. Yokuba non-esukela kunye ithe. Okokuqala nje yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba abahlule inxalenye homonymous zentetho. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• "Le ndlu sasimi ukuze ngenyanga enye. - Okumangalisayo kukuba, kuye kubekho begoba elibukhali emlanjeni ".
• "Sahamba lonke Italy kule khosi enyangeni. - kwakukho iyelenqe umgca engalindelekanga "Ukuqhubekeka yenoveli.
• "Ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha andizange ukugqiba umsebenzi. - I ibuza ukuba ingaba yintoni na ".
• "Ngenxa izimvo zalo ezintsha sigqibe lo msebenzi. - Ngaba abakhaphi ngokuthe saa, kubulelwe iindwendwe ukuba isidlo emangalisayo ".

Ukuba kukho

Isivakalisi sokuqala ukuhlanganiswa 'ngaphakathi' - lithathwe namkhusane kunye -X ophela, njengoko lisetyenziswe ngengqiqo kwexesha kwaye aphendule imibuzo "elide kangakanani? nini? "Yena ovinjwa intsingiselo lungelelanisa ozimeleyo, imbande kunye isibizo. Kwimeko yesibini - le homonym "phakathi" - ". Kule yangoku ngokukhawuleza" sisibizo kunye isalathandawo, kuba uyakwazi ukubeka phakathi asilogama, umzekelo, Ukubhala isiphelo s ngokungqinelana nemigaqo jikelele izibizo declination.

Kwisivakalisi wesithathu, sisebenzisana isimelabizo "kule khosi" ekupheleni kunye -E ncwadi. Njengokuba kumzekelo wokuqala, isiphathele ixabiso ixesha, kuxhomekeke yesibizo. Isindululo yesine "kwi phambili" i sisibizo kunye isalathandawo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa therebetween isichazi. Phambi kuthi amagama Izikweko eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho.

In lwalo yesihlanu, igama elithi "buka" ibhalwe kunye obonisa unobangela kwaye kungoko ke a isalathandawo. Kwisivakalisi yesithandathu, sisebenzisana "lithetha" sisibizo kunye isalathandawo uze ubhale ngokwahlukeneyo. "View" - le fomu sokuqala, esemfuleni isinye, kwimeko Izithetha ntonye.

Kwimeko wesixhenxe, ujongene ukusetyenziswa isimelabizo "phakathi", ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubuza umbuzo wenze ngaphandle kwayo. Kwaye yesibhozo - kumkhawulela gerund homonymous "ngenxa" kuba kuthetha ukongeza kwi Okwenziwayo, njengesivisa kuthiwa "iindleko", kwaye yenza a namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo.

Siyathemba ukuba inqaku elinomxholo othi "inxalenye homonymous yokuthetha, inkcazelo, upelo, nemizekelo" uncedo ukumelana bonke ubunzima ekufundeni ulwimi Russian.