Zibheke isiciko ekhaya. Yiyiphi impahla ingcono: Map, ujike, ilitye zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu?

Ukufumana ukuya ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kufuneka akwazi ukuba enze njani ikepusi yokubhalela ekhaya, yintoni izinto kungcono ukukhetha oku, yaye yintoni izixhobo ngethuba kusenzeka kusenokufuneka.

Socle izakhiwo ekucaca ukuba nefuthe elibi yeemeko yangaphandle (ukufuma, ubumdaka, impembelelo mechanical njalo njalo. D.). Ngoko ke, ngokuba kokugqiba izinto ekhethiweyo kufuneka babe nje kuphela inkangeleko nomtsalane, kodwa abe neempawu ezithile yokusebenza.

Imisebenzi esemqoka cap

Socket ebizwa inxalenye esezantsi udonga olungaphandle kunye eliphezulu, ngaphezu-komhlaba yinxalenye isiseko. It singayilwa njengento ezimeleyo, zakhiwe ngaphezu isiseko okanye ube phambili kuyo (umz, xa isiseko ibhanti).

Xa ukusebenza wangasese indlu elingaphantsi elilandelayo yenza iqela lemisebenzi:

• It isasaze umthwalo phezu kwesiseko uphahla neendonga zezakhiwo;
• Ikhusela phantsi yeemvula (eyimvula, ikhephu kunye nezikhukula);
• Oku kudala umqobo thermal ukuba kunciphisa ukulahleka ubushushu ngenxa esandeni;
• Inika isakhiwo look ogqityiweyo.

Iimfuno ezibonakalayo ukuze udonga socket

Ukuze cap wakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nayo yonke imisebenzi ngasentla, izinto ezikhethwe ngenxa yethemba wayo kufuneka ukusebenza ilandelayo:

• ithembekile;
• eside;
• sibe Ukufuma ukwanda akunaye;
• kufuneka amelane ntshikilelo koomatshini kunye yelanga eyingozi;
• ixesha elide;
• ube nembono zibukeke.

Kunjalo lwenziwa ejongene chap ekhaya? Yiyiphi izinto ingcono? Njani bakhetha ukufuna ekhaya wakhanga ngakumbi? Cinga nje iinketho ezimbalwa.

Zibheke isiciko ekhaya. Yiyiphi izinto ingcono?

Imarike zokwakha iintlobo osisityebi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukuze kubekho nokuyifeza isiseko. Phakathi kwabo, iimbono zilandelayo ziyafumaneka ibheke cap:

• ukutyabeka zokuhombisa kunye elula;
• eqhelekileyo okanye emhlabeni ujike;
• ngumntu okanye ilitye yendalo;
• yodongwe okanye clinker tiles;
• Ibheke iiphaneli cap ekhaya.

uhlobo ngalunye entanjeni kufuna technology eyahlukileyo evela kwabanye? Mna ndicebisa ukuba siyiqonde ngakumbi, njengoko ingenziwa ekhaya Ukujongana le chap, yintoni izinto kungcono ukumelana imisebenzi ebekwe phambi kwabo.

ukufaka cap

Enatyabeka ngako - ukhetho mali wokugqiba eliqhelekileyo kwaye uninzi endiwazuze ayibizi kakhulu kwaye kuya kunceda ukwakha isiseko esiluqilima yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, uncedo ezicacileyo ye andigqibe enjalo uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakhe.

Abaphumeleli - amandla aphantsi kakhulu ixesha elide. Ukongeza, imibala kunye ifuna umphezulu lokunxibela rhoqo. Coca up zokungcoliseka akathandi kusebenza, kuba unakekelo kaninzi azezi wokulungisa ngamaxesha.

Kuba ngokusebenzisa isisombululo kwi kwisiseko efunekayo:

• isamente;
• njengentlabathi;
• abalwazi umnatha;
• izikhonkwane for lokubopha.

imisebenzi Implementation

Ukuze ukutyabeka isebenza kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kumphezulu. Yena ngenyameko icocwe kokungcola phezu eziphathekayo, esemayo ukuba ngaphezu konyaka, wenze notch. izabelo ezikhululekileyo basuswe umaleko ixesha elide. Le lunamaqoqo kunye misinga ahambelana.

1. Phezu komhlaba cap a izikhonkwane yeplastiki obhityileyo eqhotyoshelweyo yandisa umnatha leyo kunceda ukudala isiseko esihle kwaye inceda ukugcina oluludaka lwesamente, enika isakhiwo wongeze amandla kunye ngokufanelekileyo nokuthembeka.
2. On okulungiswe desensitised spatula socle isicelo isisombululo primer equlathe enye inxalenye M-400 zesamente, isanti kunye zamanzi ezintathu. Primer ngaphezulu 7-12 mm ubukhulu kwaye waphilisa iintsuku 8-10. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka rhoqo ogalelwe ngamanzi uvale neziphumo ilanga ezirhwexayo, ngesicamba, okanye ezinye naziphi na ezinye izinto egubungele.
3. Umakhi wokugqiba layer 4-5 mm ubukhulu lisetyenziswa kumphezulu ogalelwe yezisombululo primer. Lakhe lungelelanisa ngenyameko yokuhlwayela.

Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi ezinxulumene njengokusamenta, plinth into ezidaywe ukuba adlulisele ukubonakala ngaphezulu nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Ngaphezu koko, ukupeyinta ukuphucula ukhuselo ibingenakunyakama. Noko ke, ekupeyinteni - asiyiyo kuphela ukhetho ahombise isiciko. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa rasp iya kudala ifuthe izitena. Emva koko, lo plinth unako ziipeyintiwe, kwaye emva kokuba ayinikezi womile ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kulwabiwo the seams ngenxa umthunzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona kamva ke plinth kokutyatyekwa kwayo oblitsevat naluphi na uhlobo ilitye okanye ujike.

Xa nihombisa kunokusetyenziswa nayiphi na into leyo izaliswe ngoku zonke iimarike zokwakha eninzi. Ukhetho lwakho ukuba yenziwe ukusuka kwinani elikhulu iinketho ukugqibezela, banikwe iindleko izinto kunye ixabiso nkonzo iingcali: fitters, ababengabakhi, abahombisa, etc ...

Ugqibezela cap stone yendalo

Zibheke cap ilitye yendalo - ukhetho kuyabiza. Ixabiso eliphezulu izinto zendalo, ngokunjalo neenkonzo ingcali zisinika kuya kufuna imali eninzi. Ingqalelo imfuneko kwakhona ukuthatha iindleko ixesha. Noko ke, emva kokugqitywa yonke imisebenzi ekupheleni zihamba cap ezinzileyo kwaye phantse obungunaphakade. ilitye Natural, eyasetyenziswa uhombiso, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya kukunika naliphi na ikhaya ebiza nobuqaqambileyo. Kukho iindidi enkulu yezimbiwa zendalo (nezemarmore, lenyengane, ilitye elilula, nebherilo, dolomite kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi), afaneleka uhombiso, andiyi mfuneko phantse akukho unonophelo eyongezelelweyo kubo. Kunye ubomi obude le into uhlobene eyodwa amancedo eziphambili usebenzisa amatye zendalo.

Zibheke cap ekhaya ilitye ngumntu

ilitye ezingezizo njengoko kudla njengethayile yendawo eyenziwe ngodaka lwesamente kunye inclusions ngelitye, gypsum okanye isamente-isanti oluludaka. Ukhetho ilitye ngumntu mkhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zamatye sokwenziwa

Izinto eziluncedo kwale nto zezi:

• amandla;
• kwalo;
• ukumelana nokunyuka ubushushu;
• ukuxhathisa ukufuma kwemfuneko.

Kwakhona, njengoko kwiinkalo ezakhayo ukusetyenziswa ilitye ngumntu uhombiso cap ziphawulwe:

• ngendleko ephantsi, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne amaxabiso amatye zendalo;
• ezizinzileyo;
• lula ufakelo.

Zibheke ekhaya cap ilitye ngumntu kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukhetho amatye kuphela, umbala uya ekuphilwa kunye nethoni yelo nesixhobo nohombisoa olungaphambili;
• Ukukhethwa iglu, nto leyo kule meko ixhomekeke ebukhulwini welitye.

Umsebenzi kufuneka ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo nezixhobo:

• spatula;
• isisombululo okanye umxube selikulungele lokulungisa glue.

A isisombululo okanye ithayile ngcina lisetyenziswa kwi ngomaleko 3-5 mm ugalelwe komhlaba isiseko kunye ithayile. ilitye ezingezizo licofiwe laphinda endaweni ephantsi. Emva koko, lo wayo icocwe ukusuka grouting surplus.

Zibheke cap ekhaya ujike

Ibheke cap ujike - indlela libiza kancinane kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukugqiba. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba omnye kakhulu enoqoqosho kakhulu ukhetho. Umgangatho zokwakha, nesetyenziswa ekwenziweni ujike, yenza impumelelo enkulu ukulisebenzisa kubekho nokuyifeza ongaphantsi.

Iinzuzo ukuqina ukuzimanya izicelo ziquka:

• ukukhuselwa ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo;
• ithuba isicelo nkqu ubushushu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kummandla zemozulu.

Baba baya kuba sitshiphu ilitye ngumntu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukho amaxesha amabini ngaphantsi kwe amatye yendalo. Ngako oko, ukusetyenziswa ujike ibandakanya iindleko ezisezantsi ekugqibezeleni cap.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela indlela elula yofakelo kunye nesantya apho khazi plinth zeplastiki ekhwele kumphezulu, leyo konga ixesha elixabisekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa imali.

Ngoko iiphaneli ngombala Ingaphandle yenza umntu osembonweni ukuba cap eyenziwe ngezitena okanye amatye yendalo.

Ukunyamekela ukuba ukuhonjiswa oluncinane kakhulu ezinjalo. Baba umphezulu kokuba ihlanjwe kwaye kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba indawo xa kuyimfuneko.

Engxakini ukusetyenziswa kungaquka inkqubo ibandla kunokuba nzima, nto leyo equka isikhokelo ngesibopheleli kunye battens ezizodwa. Ngaphezu koko, nokumelana efunekayo lobushushu deformation. Ngokwabo, ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo ujike ukufaka kuyingxaki.

Wayegqiba wangaphantsi wendlu tiles

Kuba akhande plinth sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo tiles:

• iithayile clinker udonga;
• Polymer-tile;
• zakhiwe.

Eyona ngokupheleleyo ngalo mzuzu izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze enze iiphaneli thermal kunye iithayile yodongwe, kunye ezo kuphela ekuphuculeni plinth yakho inkangeleko, kodwa le yinxalenye yokwakha yambathisiwe kakhulu.

Phantsi clinker libhekisa iithayile eludongeni, imilinganiselo efana ukuya clinker, Noko ke, ngokwahlukileyo ithayile kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga nesiqingatha ixabiso. Inkqubo izitena yokuvelisa kwakhona efanayo inkqubo yemveliso, ngamanye indlela ukudutyulwa iyasetyenziswa. Ukusebenzisa iithayile yodongwe kudala inkohliso of wamatye.

Inkqubo eqhubekayo practical inceda ukudala ukhuseleko obalaseleyo nxamnye ukufuma kwaye igcina shushu ngcono. Okuhle kule ndlela ziquka ufakelo ngokukhawuleza, evumela kuba ixesha lifutshane kangangoko ukunika phambi ndlu look.

Wayegqiba wangaphantsi enqwelwaneni zendlu

Plinth panel zibe mihla, azibizi nesisebenzayo eyigqibile ingaphandle isiseko eziphathekayo. Ahluke kuyilo, ukusebenza, ubunzima kunye nomlinganiselo. Yakhiwa izinto kuqamba ezahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, abafani endleleni lokubopha.

Inzuzo ephambili plinth ejongene amakhaya ezinjalo: Ixabiso (... Ukusuka engange 450-600 square metre nganye), indibaniselwano zokuhombisa kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo kunye finishes. Ukongeza, iqela lenjongo ukumelana kwiiarhente esesibhakabhakeni, ixesha elide, kwaye ube uluhlu imveliso olubanzi.