Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Moldova. Yintoni ukubona e Moldova

Moldova i yalilizwe elizimeleyo ibekwe kwi-South yase Europe. Kwelinye icala elinye kokuba erhangqwe eRomania, kwelinye - kunye Ukraine. labemi beli lizwe kukuba malunga 3 million abantu. Ngokwale isalathisi Moldova ubekwa 118 ehlabathini.

ubuqili ndawo

Inkcazelo Moldova kakhulu ukuba uqale nekomkhulu yayo. Loo isixeko Chisinau, kuyo nayiphi na indlela, intliziyo beli lizwe enelanga. ulwimi koMbuso aseMoldova, kodwa izenzo siseko kwi kummandla kwiriphabliki isiRomania.

Abasemagunyeni eziphambili zezi nguMongameli kunye nePalamente. Indawo umbuso owodwa kwemiqathango yahlulwe kwizithili 32, oomasipala 5 no-2 Ukwakheka elizimeleyo. Esi sixeko sikhulu Moldova, ukongeza elikomkhulu: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Bender kunye Orhei. Uninzi bangamaKristu Orthodox.
Moldova - elizweni sisityebi kakhulu. GDP yonyaka kancinci $ 7.5 yezigidi zezigidi. Ngomhla kummandla kwiriphabliki imali iphambili imali yeyona leu aseMoldova.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amabala lizimele yaba lizwe kuphela ngo-Agasti 1991, emva kokuwa USSR.

Izinto eziluncedo ze sendawo

Moldova kwimephu iqhele entshona yoLwandle Black. umda Common ne indawo yamanzi ayikho. Ngomhla kwintsimi izowuni yexesha yesibini. Imilambo enkulu kakhulu-yaziwa kakuhle i Dniester kunye mfula. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Moldova iye eyandisiweyo ukufikelela kwi weDanube.

Le ndawo iyonke kwiriphabliki imalunga 33,7 amawaka square metres. km. amanqaku kakhulu geographical ingqalelo iilali ezifana Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca kunye amagophe. A indawo esezintabeni kwingingqi kukho kancinane, ngaphandle kumaqondo ezincinci emikhulu. Kodwa emhlabeni kukho ezininzi imithombo yezimbiwa: udongwe, isanti, lekalika, igrabile, gypsum.

Imozulu ziingcathu lizwekazi. Ebusika umlinganiselo wobushushu degrees -10, ehlotyeni - ukususela +22 ukuya +25. Umbilo zinqabile, ngoko izinga lwabo ngonyaka phakathi kuka ukusuka 380 ukuya-500 mm.

Uninzi kummandla yile lali, lali, amasimi kulinywa kunye namahlathi. Moldova isixeko saa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke loo mmandla.

ngelifa lembali

De ngenkulungwane ye-14 kwindawo ngoku Moldova wayephila izizwe ezifana ngamaGoth, Dacians kunye Por. Emva koko kwaqala ukuvela imfundo karhulumente, ezifana Galician kwaye yamandulo nezikumkani, zolotaya Orda. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, amandla yommandla bababamba Ottoman. Ngowe-1711, umlawuli omkhulu Moldova Dimitrie Cantemir wathabatha isifungo isigxina itrone Russian. yena wasondela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uPetros I. Ngelo xesha Moldova kwimephu yoBukhosi baseRashiya glosses ngaphezulu iqhezu elincinane kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo ngenxa impi. Kungenxa yoko le nto khans Turkish bambamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo naye. Kodwa ke, umkhosi Russian yakwazi ukuphumelela umva le ndawo emva zonke uhlaselo yotshaba.

ESoviet Union njengoko yalilizwe elizimeleyo yaba yinxalenye MSSR.

Iindawo ezinika umdla kuyiwa

Emangalisayo, kodwa zonke ezinika Moldova bancipha ilifa zembali iwayini. Ishishini lezokhenketho kweli lizwe Oku zange ziphuhliswe. Noko ke, nabani na efika e Moldova, akukho ngxaki ukuba imali encinane ukuba kuyiwe ehotele ode uhambo naluphi na uhlobo. Kwelinye icala, ummandla lonke Ungaqhuba ejikelezayo iintsuku ezimbalwa kuthutho yakho, ukutyelela zonke iindawo ezininzi umdla kunye namaziko.

Kakade ke, lo mhlaba ibaluleke kakhulu weRiphabliki, ibhiyozela phezu lonke Europe, newayini. Nkqu kufuneka taster ephambili ubuncinane kanye ebomini utyelelo izisele malivakale Cricova kunye Milestii Mici.

Noko ke, iwayini Moldova ezinika musa iphele khona. Kweli lizwe inani elikhulu zombini ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu ezibalulekileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Kuzo zonke iidolophu kunye lali ezikhumbuzo yayo zembali. Eyona langutana na oqingqiweyo Stefan Cel Mare, amaxhoba zocindezelo, Lenin, esibizwa, Kotovsky, uKarl Marx, Pushkin, amagorha amalungu Komsomol, Dzerzhinsky, njl Akukho ngozi iya kutyelela isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo ebizwa Eternitate. Kwakhona esithandwayo ngabakhenkethi isikhumbuzo Nizami Gyandzhevi. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe ukuba Azerbaijani nomkroli A. Asgarov, imbeko izithethe zakudala wasePersi.

Eyona eziphambili iiwayini yelizwe

E Moldova, kukho mveliso eziliqela kunye izisele, oveza isiselo ehlwahlwazayo koothixo bonke imithetho kunye nezithethe ubudala. Noko ke, loo mveliso wewayini ilizwe engundoqo kucingelwa ukuba isixeko Cricova. Ayikho kude Chisinau, kwaye iyinxenye yohambelwano kumasipala Riscani. Apha iwayini ezinophawu Moldova waqalisa ukwenza ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha. emagumbini Crick Legendary ibekwe phantsi umzi. Bona ndasolula ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi, ephethe phakathi kweendonga zayo amakhulu ngokuqokelela iwayini. Ezi iziselo akakwazi zama naphi na ehlabathini. Zonke iwayini ukuba acudisiweyo kuphela amaqunube uyakhula kummandla lizwe. Dibanisa "Cricova" ukwavelisa iziselo champagne iidiliya.

City izisele egqunywe kangangoko ukuba iwayini iidiliya iqondo lobushushu degrees 12 kunye ukufuma ku ka-97%. Ubude lilonke imbaxa malunga 120 km.

Imbali Soroca Fortress

Esi sakhiwo imele ilifa ekhethekileyo nembali Moldova. Soroca inqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. Injongo yayo likwazi ukumisela ulawulo phezu Dniester River kunye kummandla okufuphi. Ngokusekelwe kwisixeko Soroca, ukuba drive iiyure ezimbini ukusuka Chisinau.

Nqaba eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo aphakathi uhlobo ukwakhiwa yokuzikhusela. Ngowe-1543, ngenxa Amanene yayo bebesebenza ukomeleza iindonga nesakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Soroca inqaba iqulathe iinqaba eziliqela kunye neengcingo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngomhla kwintsimi lesikhumbuzo zembali liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana zakudala of amathanga yamandulo Olkhon kunye Tripoli inkcubeko. Le esimbaxa i seqanda. It iqulathe ezinde-5, enye yazo ngamagqabantshintshi phezu komnyango omkhulu. Iindonga kwavusa iimitha ezingama-21. ubukhulu yabo kuyahlukana kuluhlu-3 m. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kokusekwa inqaba 7 m ubunzulu. Ngokwawo, isakhiwo mncinane - 30.5 eemitha ububanzi, kodwa ayiyeki mangaza kunye okumangalisayo kunye massiveness.

Museum "Old Orhei"

Ukuya ngasempumalanga eyinkunzi Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le iziza ezibalulekileyo zembali Moldova. Okokuqala, yinto enzima mandulo bokwakha "Endala Orhei". It is a uhlobo museum ye iintsalela zokuhlala yamandulo impucuko evulekile.

Isakhiwo ise ubunzulu kwintlambo 200 meters. emiqolombeni Age lisukela emva amakhulu amawaka eminyaka. Oku kungqinwa iintsalela kwabantu bokuqala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i "Endala Orhei" indawo owuthandayo abakhenkethi liliwa weemonki eyindoda kwenkulungwane ye-12. Intsimi le myuziyam luthathe phantse 1 isikwere. km.

ephuza inqaba

Le lesikhumbuzo ukwakweli elunxwemeni Dniester River ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ulwakhiwo inqaba Bender ngo-1538 phezu umyalelo soMhlekazi Ottoman. Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Turkish lwekhulu-18 ukuya ku-19, isakhiwo eso sathathwa umkhosi Russian ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Eziphawuleka kakhulu luze lumakishwe uloyiso lokugqibela ka1789. Emva koko, ekhokelwa A. Suvorov umkhosi Russian babulala ngesibetho zicolwe baseTurkey elunxwemeni Dniester.

Okwangoku, esi sakhiwo neyunithi yomkhosi neBandla Orthodox Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ukongeza, Moldova kunye ezinika ziquka Museum ephakathi izixhobo sentuthumbo kwi Bendery inqaba. Apha eziqokelelwe imiboniso ezifana intsimbi lady ezalwa uYuda, idolo-isityumzi, isitulo yoviwo, iibhokhwe, njalo njalo isifaka.

Okukhulu "zintathu Ongcwele"

Oku wakha 200 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwidolophana Sugar. Ngokutsho legend, apha rock endala seal-Ilolo wabona umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo, lowo baya kuye umyalelo okhe indlwana kwi sayithi. Kamva Saharna weemonki yasekwa Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Uhlobo yasekuhlaleni ezahlukeneyo ezintle, kwecala. Yiza apha nyaka ngamnye amawakawaka amaKristu Orthodox nabasemzini kulo lonke elo lizwe. Woonongendi kuthandeka abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe.

Eli bhotwe ukunyanzela kunye okumangalisayo. Lufikelela kuyo indawo ka-650 yeehektare. Xa isigodlo na izinto ezingcwele ngegorha Makary siphande nguMama kaThixo. Kufuphi i ngumthombo engcwele.

Noul Neamt isigodlo

Le engcwele Ascension-Neamt i drive iyure e Chisinau. Noul Neamt Monastery i njengendoda nje. Ku fanele ku kwiCawa yobuOthodoki abe yinxalenye Moldovan Metropolitan Church. Esi sakhiwo siquka amabandla ezine: Ascension, ingcamango, St Nicholas kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwakhe. Nganye alley Cathedral oki ziye wazikrola imithi nezibalo monki. Njengenxalenye zakhiwo Orthodox hotel lalo abalambele, ithala yayo kunye imibhalo yamandulo, imyuziyam elikhulu, workshop icon-epeyinta kunye yazo ngokupheleleyo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nenqaba inkenteza woonongendi Kitskany ingqalelo indawo liphezulu kweli lizwe.

isakhiwo Oyingcwele Tipova

Inkonzo umthandazo Orthodox yasekwa ngo-1746. Ngenxa kwilali yakhe encinane Tipova waduma kude ngaphaya kwemida Moldova. Isigodlo ibekwe kufuphi Dniester. It imbaxa wembali elulwalweni, lowo waphila iimonki aphakathi kunye zeminyaka nesiqingatha eyadlulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo eMonastri phakathi iitempile abalishumi ezinkulu neliwa Europe. Nanamhla oku, wahlala iiseli malunga-20 ezinkulu kunye lala kwinqanaba-3 kunye balcony.

Reserve kunye neengxangxasi Tipova - eyaziwa ezinika Moldova. Nature apha abathanda ubuhle ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwi Tipova yengxangxasi ezinkulu kweli lizwe.

Opera ne Theatre Ballet

Ngoko ke ilifa kakhulu lenkcubeko lizwe. National Opera kunye Ballet Theatre of the Republic of Moldova isekelwe e Chisinau. umsunguli wayo uthathwa ukuba abe ngumdlali odumileyo Maria Biesu. Ilitye kwabekwa isisekelo ngo-1955. Bt staging le ndawo kwakungu lomdlalo Gershfelda ebizwa ngokuba "Grozovan". Ballet yokuqala owenziwa ngowe-1957, kukho inkosi Astafev yakhe wobugcisa - "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai". Ukususela ngoko, i-National Theatre uzisa ngonyaka kunye phakathi kweendonga zawo amashumi amawaka abalandeli lomculo. Apha kuza nkampani kunye nabalawuli evela ehlabathini lonke. nabaculi ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waquqa eRomania, Bulgaria kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi e-Europe.

qho ngonyaka ezindongeni Chisinau Opera kunye Ballet Theatre zinginginya kwiminyhadala ukuze kuzukiswe Marii Bieshu.