Festival of imibala in India - umbhiyozo Holi. Imbali imvelaphi wetheko

Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le mbhiyozo kakhulu imibala ehlabathini kunokubonwa e-Indiya. Holly iholide - isithethe yesizwe, apho amaNdiya andali kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mcimbi ayinayo umhla ngqo, banokubekwa ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, imeko engundoqo - inyanga le igcwele. Ngethuba leeholide, abahlali ukufumana spring, ihlonipha koothixo amandulo kwaye kufuneka nje fun.

History of Holi umthendeleko: igama

legends Zininzi ngombhiyozo, ngexesha apho abantu bonwabile ukuza entlakohlaza. Legend of Holika ithandwa kakhulu e-India. Hawley leeholide bafumene igama layo imbeko intombazana entle ngubani na lo dade kumlawuli edume ka Hiranyakasipu, njengako legend kulawula ihlabathi.

lula Hiranyakasipu leyiswa ilizwe abantu, kodwa akazange afumane igunya phezu unyana wakhe Unjengokuphola ukuba banqula kuphela uthixo Vishnu enye. Bamqumbisa unyana wakhe, ukumkani wayalela udade wabo Holika ukuba bambulale. Ukungenisa ngokokuthanda umzalwana wakhe, intombi engena ne umntwana emlilweni. Yakhe akayoyikeli, mhlana lomlilo, njengoko waba negunya phezu nesiqalelo.

Noko ke, Unjengokuphola guququ kuthixo wakhe, waza weva umthandazo wakhe, ukukhuselwa amadangatye. Holick kwakhona baphulukana nobomi babo, baphulukene namakhubalo zakhe. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, igama layo yaziwa kumntu wonke ihlala e India. Hawley holiday ogama lakhe behlonipha kwakhe ngexesha amantombazana ebamb abotshwe atshe. Yesiko -sibonisa ngokoyisa okulungileyo ngaphezu kobubi.

legends amahle

Hayi nje igama shwa Kholiki onxulumene imbali yale holide, kwebali Krishna kunye yoon intanda yakhe uba ukuthandwa. Uthixo oselula ukuze balukuhlwe ubuhle intombazana ofayo wayefuna ukuba abe naye. Noko ke, lowo okhethiweyo wayesoyika Krishna, njengoko kubonakala ukuba akufani mntu. Isigqibo pfilunganyekile uthixo wacebisa unina - a Yasoda enamandla. Yamzama unyana wakhe ukupeyinta ubuso, esebenzisa umgubo anemibala ukukholisa intanda yakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto imibala mbhiyozo lugqityiwe ngaphandle ngumgubo webala, nto leyo abantu behla benyuka wawutyabeka.

Le ezinxulumene kumbhiyozo emthonjeni kunye kwebali Kamadeva. Le uthixo, wayesoyikwa umxhasi abathandi, kanye esenza Shiva. Njengoko sisohlwayo kokuba yenze uthixo ntlonelo Shiva sitshiswe, eyenza ibe nemizimba. Kamadeva abawathandayo baqala ukuba bathandaze isithixo multi-axhobileyo kubuyela kuwe sikohlwaye umzimba. Siva lizaliseke isicelo sabo kancinci, inkangeleko yayo owayesakuba Kamadeva waqala ukuthatha iinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Ngeli xesha, iintyatyambo bephila kunye nemithi, kulo ihlabathi lilawulwa luthando. Yiyo le ilejendi unika impendulo yombuzo oko ixesha lonyaka lunikezelwa iholide ka Holi. Kakade ke, lo mbhiyozo ivumela abantu ukuba ukubingelela emthonjeni.

Holiday nemimandla

Umlinganiselo amaHindu ukuya mbhiyozo ezimibalabala kuxhomekeke nokuba bahlala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla kweli lizwe. Wayemhlonipha Holi Spring Festival anawo kumntla karhulumente. Ngemihla yakhe lezimangalo intabalala izihombo ezimibalabala (pink, omhlophe, obomvu, nemfusa), ukuba hang ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo. imibala eqaqambileyo bakholisa ukuba bathathe kunye neendonga zezakhiwo, yonke kukho amaqoqo intyatyambo. Iidayi zithengwa izixa emangalisayo, ngekawusi "northerners" kunye bryzgalku ekhethekileyo, ezinye yoyilo zabo.

Abalandeli kakhulu abazinikeleyo abazimisele Holi e Vrindavan edolophini, loo nto apho, ngokutsho legend, Krishna wazalwa. Imikhosi musa kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuhlonela uloyiso zibonisa bonke abantu abahlala e-India. iholide Hawley abahlala kumazantsi eli lizwe ibhiyozelwa ngomlinganiselo ezincinane, isikakhulu amakhwenkwe zokuzonwabisa inxaxheba kunye namantombazana. Oomama nootata zinikwa izipho abantwana kule mini. Kumbindi weli lizwe ukuhombisa indlu iiflegi-orenji, leyo bafuzisela isiqalelo umlilo.

Amalungiselelo lo mbhiyozo

Ukulungiselela esi siganeko enkulu wenza kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuba iqale. Yinzondelelo kakhulu, kakade, bonisa abantu abaselula ukuzulazula elumelwaneni ukuqokelela izinto ezinokutsha apho ukwakha umlilo. Loo nto inika umdla ukubiwa ezinjalo amaHindu izinto ingqalelo le mpumelelo ukuba neqhayiya.

Kakade ke, abantu ngekawusi iipeyinti ukuba ngexesha leeholide ungakwazi ndikunyakamisa omnye. Bona eyenziwe iidayi engenabungozi nolusu, kunye nomgubo. Inkoliso AmaNdiya bafumane iipeyinti ezinjalo ezivenkileni, abanye bakhetha ukwenza ezabo.

ebusuku Fire

Holi - festival India, apho umhla ikhethiwe, kuxhomekeke xa inyanga le igcwele. Umcimbi iqala xa kuqala ngokuhlwa, owona mdlalo wosuku - ngokwesithethe umlilo abotshwe amantombazana obungena Kholiki. imililo nelangatye kuphela kunceda ifudumale, kodwa uyazigxotha kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, Sizingce ebusika. Umlilo kutshiswa kuphela abotshwe, kodwa iziqhamo, iinkozo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye iminikelo Hindu uthixo komlilo. Musa ukwenza ngaphandle isiko umdaniso, ukudanisa, ukucula, badlala izixhobo zomculo. daredevils yokuphelelwa lithemba ukutsiba phezu imililo eluvundwini, ukunyathela phezu kwamalahle avuthayo, ngokubonisa isibindi zabo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lihlawulwe ukudanisa, ngoncedo picture lwabo ngokutsha of Krishna adlala kunye umdak abaselula. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana nje dancing kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ugalele amanzi anemibala ngenyameko omnye komnye, zikhuphisane ukubona ukuba ngubani oza ushiye ipeyinti engakumbi ofileyo "ulixhoba". Kwakhona basela bhanga - isiselo yeholide yemveli into eyenziwe juice hemp, iswekile kunye neemveliso zobisi. Musa ukulibala amaIndiya kunye noothixo bazo ezininzi, ogama eqingqiweyo wenza ukuba swing ujingi ebusuku.

Ukuqhubekeka kwe iholide

History of Holi umthendeleko ithi kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela umcimbi ezinxulumene yathatha iintsuku eziliqela. Emva komlilo ebusuku abemi belo lizwe ukuba ukutyelela abahlobo nezalamane, abenza ukuba ukuphathwa iziqhamo kunye neelekese. Amantombazana ukuphiwa fans, amadoda nabafazi thaca ilokhwe entle. Kwelo theko abemi kunye nabatyeleli of India kubaphangalalisa yonke enemibala yaluthuli, iyisa ibe emoyeni. Eli nyathelo -sibonisa chithwa ngolunya zabangento, amathemba ezintsha. Yonke into iba ezimibalabala.

Hawley abantwana uthando leeholide, kuba ngexesha bexela zivumelekile uthe wenzakala. Musa ukwala nokudlala abadala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala abazifica imidlalo abantwana fun bakhe. Isiganeko angafanele ukutyelela ngabantu abantamo abangakwaziyo uphumle, kwakunye nabo baxhalatyiswa iingubo zabo. Amathuba iphezulu ukuba ipeyinti akuthethi uhlambe off. Akumangalisi ke, i "nazo" abatyeleli holiday bakhetha ukunxiba izinto ubeno ndilulahle kude.

End of iholide

Zonke izinto ezilungileyo beze esiphelweni, kubandakanywa ngumthendeleko Holi. Malunga 16 iiyure ngosuku lwesithathu zemisitho kwamaNdiya ushiye Pestryaev imibala eyahlukileyo lesitalato, babuyela kumakhaya abo. Abo wakwazi ukuba uyonwabele yonke ngentliziyo, elinde uphumezo kukuba iminqweno yamonga ichazwe ngexesha mbhiyozo. Hlamba le ayinikezi ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko iiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa bafumana iziyolo imigudu ezixabisa enjalo.

Ngoko lubhiyozelwe India Holi emthendelekweni. Ke amaNdiya kubuyela ebomini ukusebenza, uyitshaje iibhetri zakho unyaka wonke ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo intwasahlobo.

analogs holiday

umthendeleko imibala, unako ukubamba kumazwe aseYurophu apho abantu bayakuvuyela ukuba ezithatyathwe amaIndiya eli siko emangalisayo. Umzekelo, eNgilani ibhiyozelwa ukususela 2013, unyaka phambi kokuba waqala ukuba olwenziwa eJamani nase-Netherlands. Isizathu sokuba mbhiyozo iyafana e-India - Umbuliso intwasahlobo, ndlelantle ubusika ezithiyekileyo.

Akukho mfuneko ukutyelela amanye amazwe ukuya umthendeleko Holi. umthendeleko imibala kangangeminyaka eliqela eyenziwa ngempumelelo eRashiya. Ngelishwa, le umsitho obanjelwe kuphela eMoscow St Petersburg. Noko ke, iya lubhiyozelwe ezinye iinkalo 10 yeedolophu karhulumente.